Matthieu Moy <matthieu....@grenoble-inp.fr> writes:

> Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com> writes:
>
>>      if (use_global_config) {
>>                 if (is $HOME/.gitconfig usable?) {
>>                      use it;
>
> Yes, but when $HOME is unset, the question doesn't really make sense.
> Maybe the file exists, but we can't know since the user broke his
> configuration by unsetting $HOME. The intent was to avoid writing to the
> XDG file unless it was very clear that the user wanted it, so in doubt,
> dying seems the best option.

I would think that it is plausible that the user wanted to write
into XDG one and used "unset HOME" as a way to signal that wish. 

Are there ways to force writing into XDG ones without having to
remove the $HOME/ ones (perhaps the user wants to keep them for use
with older versions of Git on a different machine that shares the
same $HOME directory)?  Temporarily unsetting HOME may be how a user
might achieve it.

If you want to disallow such a use case, that is fine, but at least
the logic needs to be described in comment.  Perhaps based on one of
your rewrites earlier in the thread, like this?

 builtin/config.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index 67945b2..a788409 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -387,13 +387,26 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
 
                home_config_paths(&user_config, &xdg_config, "config");
 
-               if (user_config && access(user_config, R_OK) &&
+               if (!user_config)
+                       /*
+                        * We do not know HOME/.gitconfig exists or
+                        * not, hence we do not know if we should
+                        * write to XDG location, so we error out even
+                        * if XDG_CONFIG_HOME is set and points at a
+                        * sane location.
+                        *
+                        * In other words, we forbid the user from
+                        * telling us to write to XDG location,
+                        * pretending that $HOME/.gitconfig does not
+                        * exist, by temporarily unsetting HOME.
+                        */
+                       die("$HOME not set");
+
+               if (access(user_config, R_OK) &&
                    xdg_config && !access(xdg_config, R_OK))
                        given_config_file = xdg_config;
-               else if (user_config)
-                       given_config_file = user_config;
                else
-                       die("$HOME not set");
+                       given_config_file = user_config;
        }
        else if (use_system_config)
                given_config_file = git_etc_gitconfig();
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