The <url> value is considered a match to a url if the <url> value
is either an exact match or a prefix of the url which ends on a
path component boundary ('/').  So "https://example.com/test"; will
match "https://example.com/test"; and "https://example.com/test/too";
but not "https://example.com/testextra";.

Longer matches take precedence over shorter matches with
environment variable settings taking precedence over all.

With this configuration:

[http]
        useragent = other-agent
        noEPSV = true
[http "https://example.com";]
        useragent = example-agent
        sslVerify = false
[http "https://example.com/path";]
        useragent = path-agent

The "https://other.example.com/"; url will have useragent
"other-agent" and sslVerify will be on.

The "https://example.com/"; url will have useragent
"example-agent" and sslVerify will be off.

The "https://example.com/path/sub"; url will have useragent
"path-agent" and sslVerify will be off.

All three of the examples will have noEPSV enabled.

Signed-off-by: Kyle J. McKay <mack...@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---

The credentials configuration values already support url-specific
configuration items in the form credential.<url>.*.  This patch
adds similar support for http configuration values.

This version of the patch addresses the following feedback:

  * The url[url_prefix_len-1] test can now never succeed.  It is removed.

  * More text added to check_matched_len to clarify behavior when two
    options have the same key.

 Documentation/config.txt |  11 ++++
 http.c                   | 168 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index b4d4887..3731a3a 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -1531,6 +1531,17 @@ http.useragent::
        of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
        Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.
 
+http.<url>.*::
+       Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some urls.
+       For example "http.https://example.com.useragent"; would set the user
+       agent only for https connections to example.com.  The <url> value
+       matches a url if it is an exact match or a prefix of the url matching
+       at a '/' boundary.  Longer <url> matches take precedence over shorter
+       ones with the environment variable settings taking precedence over all.
+       Note that <url> must match the url exactly (other than possibly being a
+       prefix).  This means any user, password and/or port setting that appears
+       in a url must also appear in <url> to have a successful match.
+
 i18n.commitEncoding::
        Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
        does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index 2d086ae..feca70a 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -30,6 +30,34 @@ static CURL *curl_default;
 
 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
 
+enum http_option_type {
+       opt_post_buffer = 0,
+       opt_min_sessions,
+#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
+       opt_max_requests,
+#endif
+       opt_ssl_verify,
+       opt_ssl_try,
+       opt_ssl_cert,
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
+       opt_ssl_key,
+#endif
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
+       opt_ssl_capath,
+#endif
+       opt_ssl_cainfo,
+       opt_low_speed,
+       opt_low_time,
+       opt_no_epsv,
+       opt_http_proxy,
+       opt_cookie_file,
+       opt_user_agent,
+       opt_passwd_req,
+       opt_max
+};
+
+static size_t http_option_max_matched_len[opt_max];
+
 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
 static int curl_ssl_try;
 static const char *ssl_cert;
@@ -141,34 +169,121 @@ static void process_curl_messages(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+static size_t http_options_url_match_prefix(const char *url,
+                                           const char *url_prefix,
+                                           size_t url_prefix_len)
+{
+       /*
+        * url_prefix matches url if url_prefix is an exact match for url or it
+        * is a prefix of url and the match ends on a path component boundary.
+        * Both url and url_prefix are considered to have an implicit '/' on the
+        * end for matching purposes if they do not already.
+        *
+        * url must be NUL terminated.  url_prefix_len is the length of
+        * url_prefix which need not be NUL terminated.
+        *
+        * The return value is the length of the match in characters (excluding
+        * any final '/') or 0 for no match.  Passing "/" as url_prefix will
+        * always cause 0 to be returned.
+        */
+       size_t url_len;
+       if (url_prefix_len && url_prefix[url_prefix_len - 1] == '/')
+               url_prefix_len--;
+       if (!url_prefix_len || strncmp(url, url_prefix, url_prefix_len))
+               return 0;
+       url_len = strlen(url);
+       if ((url_len == url_prefix_len) || (url[url_prefix_len] == '/'))
+               return url_prefix_len;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_matched_len(enum http_option_type opt, size_t matchlen)
+{
+       /*
+        * Check the last matched length of option opt against matchlen and
+        * return true if the last matched length is larger (meaning the config
+        * setting should be ignored).  Upon seeing the _same_ key (i.e. new key
+        * has the same match length which is therefore not larger) the new
+        * setting will override the previous setting.  Otherwise return false
+        * and record matchlen as the current last matched length of option opt.
+        */
+       if (http_option_max_matched_len[opt] > matchlen)
+               return 1;
+       http_option_max_matched_len[opt] = matchlen;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-       if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
+       const char *url = (const char *)cb;
+       const char *key, *dot;
+       size_t matchlen = 0;
+
+       key = skip_prefix(var, "http.");
+       if (!key)
+               return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+
+       /*
+        * If the part following the leading "http." contains a '.' then check
+        * to see if the part between "http." and the last '.' is a match to
+        * url.  If it's not then ignore the setting.  Otherwise set key to
+        * point to the option which is the part after the final '.' and
+        * use key in subsequent comparisons to determine the option type.
+        */
+       dot = strrchr(key, '.');
+       if (dot) {
+               matchlen = http_options_url_match_prefix(url, key, dot - key);
+               if (!matchlen)
+                       return 0;
+               key = dot + 1;
+       }
+
+       if (!strcmp("sslverify", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_ssl_verify, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
                return 0;
        }
-       if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
+       if (!strcmp("sslcert", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_ssl_cert, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
+       }
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
-       if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
+       if (!strcmp("sslkey", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_ssl_key, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
+       }
 #endif
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
-       if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
+       if (!strcmp("sslcapath", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_ssl_capath, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                return git_config_string(&ssl_capath, var, value);
+       }
 #endif
-       if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
+       if (!strcmp("sslcainfo", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_ssl_cainfo, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                return git_config_string(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
-       if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
+       }
+       if (!strcmp("sslcertpasswordprotected", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_passwd_req, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                if (git_config_bool(var, value))
                        ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
                return 0;
        }
-       if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
+       if (!strcmp("ssltry", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_ssl_try, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
                return 0;
        }
-       if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
+       if (!strcmp("minsessions", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_min_sessions, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 #ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
                if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
@@ -177,39 +292,58 @@ static int http_options(const char *var, const char 
*value, void *cb)
                return 0;
        }
 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
-       if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
+       if (!strcmp("maxrequests", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_max_requests, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
                return 0;
        }
 #endif
-       if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
+       if (!strcmp("lowspeedlimit", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_low_speed, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
                return 0;
        }
-       if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
+       if (!strcmp("lowspeedtime", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_low_time, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
+       if (!strcmp("noepsv", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_no_epsv, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
                return 0;
        }
-       if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
+       if (!strcmp("proxy", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_http_proxy, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
+       }
 
-       if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
+       if (!strcmp("cookiefile", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_cookie_file, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                return git_config_string(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
+       }
 
-       if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
+       if (!strcmp("postbuffer", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_post_buffer, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
                if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
                        http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
                return 0;
        }
 
-       if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
+       if (!strcmp("useragent", key)) {
+               if (check_matched_len(opt_user_agent, matchlen))
+                       return 0;
                return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
+       }
 
        /* Fall back on the default ones */
        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
@@ -344,7 +478,7 @@ void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int 
proactive_auth)
 
        http_is_verbose = 0;
 
-       git_config(http_options, NULL);
+       git_config(http_options, (void *)url);
 
        curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
 
-- 
1.8.3

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