Decouple the parsing code from the input source (the old parsing code
had to read new data even in the middle of commands).  This might also
be a tad faster, but that is inconsequential.  Add docstrings for the
parsing functions.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhag...@alum.mit.edu>
---
 builtin/update-ref.c | 170 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 108 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/update-ref.c b/builtin/update-ref.c
index a8a68e8..5f197fe 100644
--- a/builtin/update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/update-ref.c
@@ -85,44 +85,70 @@ static const char *parse_arg(const char *next, struct 
strbuf *arg)
        return next;
 }
 
-static const char *parse_first_arg(const char *next, struct strbuf *arg)
+/*
+ * Parse the argument immediately after "command SP".  If not -z, then
+ * handle C-quoting.  Write the argument to arg.  Set *next to point
+ * at the character that terminates the argument.  Die if C-quoting is
+ * malformed.
+ */
+static void parse_first_arg(struct strbuf *input, const char **next,
+                           struct strbuf *arg)
 {
-       /* Parse argument immediately after "command SP" */
        strbuf_reset(arg);
        if (line_termination) {
                /* Without -z, use the next argument */
-               next = parse_arg(next, arg);
+               *next = parse_arg(*next, arg);
        } else {
-               /* With -z, use rest of first NUL-terminated line */
-               strbuf_addstr(arg, next);
-               next = next + arg->len;
+               /* With -z, use everything up to the next NUL */
+               strbuf_addstr(arg, *next);
+               *next += arg->len;
        }
-       return next;
 }
 
-static const char *parse_next_arg(const char *next, struct strbuf *arg)
+/*
+ * Parse a SP/NUL separator followed by the next SP- or NUL-terminated
+ * argument, if any.  If there is an argument, write it to arg, set
+ * *next to point at the character terminating the argument, and
+ * return 0.  If there is no argument at all (not even the empty
+ * string), return a non-zero result and leave *next unchanged.
+ */
+static int parse_next_arg(struct strbuf *input, const char **next,
+                         struct strbuf *arg)
 {
-       /* Parse next SP-terminated or NUL-terminated argument, if any */
        strbuf_reset(arg);
        if (line_termination) {
                /* Without -z, consume SP and use next argument */
-               if (!*next)
-                       return NULL;
-               if (*next != ' ')
-                       die("expected SP but got: %s", next);
-               next = parse_arg(next + 1, arg);
+               if (!**next || **next == line_termination)
+                       return -1;
+               if (**next != ' ')
+                       die("expected SP but got: %s", *next);
+               (*next)++;
+               *next = parse_arg(*next, arg);
        } else {
                /* With -z, read the next NUL-terminated line */
-               if (*next)
-                       die("expected NUL but got: %s", next);
-               if (strbuf_getline(arg, stdin, '\0') == EOF)
-                       return NULL;
-               next = arg->buf + arg->len;
+               if (**next)
+                       die("expected NUL but got: %s", *next);
+               (*next)++;
+               if (*next == input->buf + input->len)
+                       return -1;
+               strbuf_addstr(arg, *next);
+               *next += arg->len;
        }
-       return next;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static void parse_cmd_update(const char *next)
+
+/*
+ * The following five parse_cmd_*() functions parse the corresponding
+ * command.  In each case, next points at the character following the
+ * command name and the following space.  They each return a pointer
+ * to the character terminating the command, and die with an
+ * explanatory message if there are any parsing problems.  All of
+ * these functions handle either text or binary format input,
+ * depending on how line_termination is set.
+ */
+
+static const char *parse_cmd_update(struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
 {
        struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct strbuf newvalue = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -131,26 +157,28 @@ static void parse_cmd_update(const char *next)
 
        update = update_alloc();
 
-       if ((next = parse_first_arg(next, &ref)) != NULL && ref.buf[0])
+       parse_first_arg(input, &next, &ref);
+       if (ref.buf[0])
                update_store_ref_name(update, ref.buf);
        else
                die("update line missing <ref>");
 
-       if ((next = parse_next_arg(next, &newvalue)) != NULL)
+       if (!parse_next_arg(input, &next, &newvalue))
                update_store_new_sha1(update, newvalue.buf);
        else
                die("update %s missing <newvalue>", ref.buf);
 
-       if ((next = parse_next_arg(next, &oldvalue)) != NULL)
+       if (!parse_next_arg(input, &next, &oldvalue)) {
                update_store_old_sha1(update, oldvalue.buf);
-       else if(!line_termination)
+               if (*next != line_termination)
+                       die("update %s has extra input: %s", ref.buf, next);
+       } else if (!line_termination)
                die("update %s missing [<oldvalue>] NUL", ref.buf);
 
-       if (next && *next)
-               die("update %s has extra input: %s", ref.buf, next);
+       return next;
 }
 
-static void parse_cmd_create(const char *next)
+static const char *parse_cmd_create(struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
 {
        struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct strbuf newvalue = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -158,23 +186,27 @@ static void parse_cmd_create(const char *next)
 
        update = update_alloc();
 
-       if ((next = parse_first_arg(next, &ref)) != NULL && ref.buf[0])
+       parse_first_arg(input, &next, &ref);
+       if (ref.buf[0])
                update_store_ref_name(update, ref.buf);
        else
                die("create line missing <ref>");
 
-       if ((next = parse_next_arg(next, &newvalue)) != NULL)
+       if (!parse_next_arg(input, &next, &newvalue))
                update_store_new_sha1(update, newvalue.buf);
        else
                die("create %s missing <newvalue>", ref.buf);
+
        if (is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
                die("create %s given zero new value", ref.buf);
 
-       if (next && *next)
+       if (*next != line_termination)
                die("create %s has extra input: %s", ref.buf, next);
+
+       return next;
 }
 
-static void parse_cmd_delete(const char *next)
+static const char *parse_cmd_delete(struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
 {
        struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct strbuf oldvalue = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -182,23 +214,26 @@ static void parse_cmd_delete(const char *next)
 
        update = update_alloc();
 
-       if ((next = parse_first_arg(next, &ref)) != NULL && ref.buf[0])
+       parse_first_arg(input, &next, &ref);
+       if (ref.buf[0])
                update_store_ref_name(update, ref.buf);
        else
                die("delete line missing <ref>");
 
-       if ((next = parse_next_arg(next, &oldvalue)) != NULL)
+       if (!parse_next_arg(input, &next, &oldvalue)) {
                update_store_old_sha1(update, oldvalue.buf);
-       else if(!line_termination)
+               if (update->have_old && is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1))
+                       die("delete %s given zero old value", ref.buf);
+       } else if (!line_termination)
                die("delete %s missing [<oldvalue>] NUL", ref.buf);
-       if (update->have_old && is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1))
-               die("delete %s given zero old value", ref.buf);
 
-       if (next && *next)
+       if (*next != line_termination)
                die("delete %s has extra input: %s", ref.buf, next);
+
+       return next;
 }
 
-static void parse_cmd_verify(const char *next)
+static const char *parse_cmd_verify(struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
 {
        struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -206,53 +241,64 @@ static void parse_cmd_verify(const char *next)
 
        update = update_alloc();
 
-       if ((next = parse_first_arg(next, &ref)) != NULL && ref.buf[0])
+       parse_first_arg(input, &next, &ref);
+       if (ref.buf[0])
                update_store_ref_name(update, ref.buf);
        else
                die("verify line missing <ref>");
 
-       if ((next = parse_next_arg(next, &value)) != NULL) {
+       if (!parse_next_arg(input, &next, &value)) {
                update_store_old_sha1(update, value.buf);
                update_store_new_sha1(update, value.buf);
-       } else if(!line_termination)
+       } else if (!line_termination)
                die("verify %s missing [<oldvalue>] NUL", ref.buf);
 
-       if (next && *next)
+       if (*next != line_termination)
                die("verify %s has extra input: %s", ref.buf, next);
+
+       return next;
 }
 
-static void parse_cmd_option(const char *next)
+static const char *parse_cmd_option(struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
 {
-       if (!strcmp(next, "no-deref"))
+       if (!strncmp(next, "no-deref", 8) && next[8] == line_termination)
                update_flags |= REF_NODEREF;
        else
                die("option unknown: %s", next);
+       return next + 8;
 }
 
 static void update_refs_stdin(void)
 {
-       struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT;
+       const char *next;
 
+       if (strbuf_read(&input, 0, 1000) < 0)
+               die_errno("could not read from stdin");
+       next = input.buf;
        /* Read each line dispatch its command */
-       while (strbuf_getline(&cmd, stdin, line_termination) != EOF)
-               if (!cmd.buf[0])
+       while (next < input.buf + input.len) {
+               if (*next == line_termination)
                        die("empty command in input");
-               else if (isspace(*cmd.buf))
-                       die("whitespace before command: %s", cmd.buf);
-               else if (starts_with(cmd.buf, "update "))
-                       parse_cmd_update(cmd.buf + 7);
-               else if (starts_with(cmd.buf, "create "))
-                       parse_cmd_create(cmd.buf + 7);
-               else if (starts_with(cmd.buf, "delete "))
-                       parse_cmd_delete(cmd.buf + 7);
-               else if (starts_with(cmd.buf, "verify "))
-                       parse_cmd_verify(cmd.buf + 7);
-               else if (starts_with(cmd.buf, "option "))
-                       parse_cmd_option(cmd.buf + 7);
+               else if (isspace(*next))
+                       die("whitespace before command: %s", next);
+               else if (starts_with(next, "update "))
+                       next = parse_cmd_update(&input, next + 7);
+               else if (starts_with(next, "create "))
+                       next = parse_cmd_create(&input, next + 7);
+               else if (starts_with(next, "delete "))
+                       next = parse_cmd_delete(&input, next + 7);
+               else if (starts_with(next, "verify "))
+                       next = parse_cmd_verify(&input, next + 7);
+               else if (starts_with(next, "option "))
+                       next = parse_cmd_option(&input, next + 7);
                else
-                       die("unknown command: %s", cmd.buf);
+                       die("unknown command: %s", next);
+
+               next++;
+       }
 
-       strbuf_release(&cmd);
+       strbuf_release(&input);
 }
 
 int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-- 
1.9.0

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