Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
---
 cache.h |  11 ++++
 refs.c  | 204 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
 2 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 5ffbafb..40a63d9 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1003,6 +1003,17 @@ extern int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char 
*sha1);
 extern const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, 
int reading, int *flag);
 extern char *resolve_refdup(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, 
int *flag);
 extern int resolve_ref(const char *refname, struct strbuf *result, unsigned 
char *sha1, int reading, int *flag);
+/*
+ * Given a ref in "ref" and its path, returns
+ *
+ * -2  failed to open with ENOENT, the caller is responsible for
+ *     checking missing loose ref (see resolve_ref for example)
+ * -1  if there's an error, "ref" can no longer be trusted, "flag" may
+ *     be set. errno is valid.
+ *  0  this is a symref, "ref" now contains the linked ref
+ * +1  normal ref, "sha1" is valid
+ */
+extern int parse_ref(const char *path, struct strbuf *ref, unsigned char 
*sha1, int *flag);
 
 extern int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
 extern int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index bec2bb1..2769f20 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1533,6 +1533,105 @@ static int handle_missing_loose_ref(const char *refname,
        }
 }
 
+int parse_ref(const char *path, struct strbuf *ref,
+             unsigned char *sha1, int *flag)
+{
+       struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct stat st;
+       const char *buf;
+
+       /*
+        * We might have to loop back here to avoid a race condition:
+        * first we lstat() the file, then we try to read it as a link
+        * or as a file.  But if somebody changes the type of the file
+        * (file <-> directory <-> symlink) between the lstat() and
+        * reading, then we don't want to report that as an error but
+        * rather try again starting with the lstat().
+        */
+stat_ref:
+       if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
+               return errno == ENOENT ? -2 : -1;
+
+       /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
+       if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+               struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+               if (strbuf_readlink(&new_path, path, 256) < 0) {
+                       strbuf_release(&new_path);
+                       if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
+                               /* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
+                               goto stat_ref;
+                       else
+                               return -1;
+               }
+               if (starts_with(new_path.buf, "refs/") &&
+                   !check_refname_format(new_path.buf, 0)) {
+                       strbuf_reset(ref);
+                       strbuf_addbuf(ref, &new_path);
+                       if (flag)
+                               *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
+                       strbuf_release(&new_path);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               strbuf_release(&new_path);
+       }
+
+       /* Is it a directory? */
+       if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+               errno = EISDIR;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
+        * a ref
+        */
+       if (strbuf_read_file(&buffer, path, 256) < 0) {
+               strbuf_release(&buffer);
+               if (errno == ENOENT)
+                       /* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
+                       goto stat_ref;
+               else
+                       return -1;
+       }
+       strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
+
+       /*
+        * Is it a symbolic ref?
+        */
+       if (!skip_prefix(buffer.buf, "ref:", &buf)) {
+               int ret;
+               /*
+                * Please note that FETCH_HEAD has a second line
+                * containing other data.
+                */
+               if (get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, sha1) ||
+                   (buffer.buf[40] != '\0' && !isspace(buffer.buf[40]))) {
+                       if (flag)
+                               *flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+                       errno = EINVAL;
+                       ret = -1;
+               } else
+                       ret = 1;
+               strbuf_release(&buffer);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       if (flag)
+               *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
+       while (isspace(*buf))
+               buf++;
+       if (check_refname_format(buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+               if (flag)
+                       *flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+               strbuf_release(&buffer);
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return -1;
+       }
+       strbuf_reset(ref);
+       strbuf_addstr(ref, buf);
+       strbuf_release(&buffer);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * 'result' content will be destroyed. Its value may be undefined if
  * resolve_ref returns -1.
@@ -1542,9 +1641,8 @@ static int handle_missing_loose_ref(const char *refname,
 int resolve_ref(const char *refname, struct strbuf *result,
                unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *flag)
 {
-       struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
        int depth = MAXDEPTH;
-       int ret = -1;
+       int ret = 0;
 
        if (flag)
                *flag = 0;
@@ -1557,108 +1655,24 @@ int resolve_ref(const char *refname, struct strbuf 
*result,
        strbuf_reset(result);
        strbuf_addstr(result, refname);
 
-       for (;;) {
+       while (!ret) {
                char path[PATH_MAX];
-               const char *ref = result->buf;
-               struct stat st;
-               const char *buf;
 
                if (--depth < 0) {
                        errno = ELOOP;
+                       ret = -1;
                        break;
                }
 
-               git_snpath(path, sizeof(path), "%s", ref);
-
-               /*
-                * We might have to loop back here to avoid a race
-                * condition: first we lstat() the file, then we try
-                * to read it as a link or as a file.  But if somebody
-                * changes the type of the file (file <-> directory
-                * <-> symlink) between the lstat() and reading, then
-                * we don't want to report that as an error but rather
-                * try again starting with the lstat().
-                */
-       stat_ref:
-               if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
-                       if (errno == ENOENT)
-                               ret = handle_missing_loose_ref(ref, sha1,
-                                                              reading, flag);
-                       break;
+               git_snpath(path, sizeof(path), "%s", result->buf);
+               ret = parse_ref(path, result, sha1, flag);
+               if (ret == -2) {
+                       ret = handle_missing_loose_ref(result->buf, sha1,
+                                                      reading, flag);
+                       ret = ret ? -1 : 1;
                }
-
-               /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
-               if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-                       /* no need to reset buffer, strbuf_readlink does that */
-                       if (strbuf_readlink(&buffer, path, 256) < 0) {
-                               if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
-                                       /* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
-                                       goto stat_ref;
-                               else
-                                       break;
-                       }
-                       if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "refs/") &&
-                           !check_refname_format(buffer.buf, 0)) {
-                               strbuf_reset(result);
-                               strbuf_addbuf(result, &buffer);
-                               if (flag)
-                                       *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               /* Is it a directory? */
-               if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-                       errno = EISDIR;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
-                * a ref
-                */
-               strbuf_reset(&buffer);
-               if (strbuf_read_file(&buffer, path, 256) < 0) {
-                       if (errno == ENOENT)
-                               /* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
-                               goto stat_ref;
-                       else
-                               break;
-               }
-               strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
-
-               /*
-                * Is it a symbolic ref?
-                */
-               if (!skip_prefix(buffer.buf, "ref:", &buf)) {
-                       /*
-                        * Please note that FETCH_HEAD has a second
-                        * line containing other data.
-                        */
-                       if (get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, sha1) ||
-                           (buffer.buf[40] != '\0' && 
!isspace(buffer.buf[40]))) {
-                               if (flag)
-                                       *flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-                               errno = EINVAL;
-                       } else
-                               ret = 0;
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (flag)
-                       *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
-               while (isspace(*buf))
-                       buf++;
-               if (check_refname_format(buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-                       if (flag)
-                               *flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-                       errno = EINVAL;
-                       break;
-               }
-               strbuf_reset(result);
-               strbuf_addstr(result, buf);
        }
-       strbuf_release(&buffer);
-       return ret;
+       return ret > 0 ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
 const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1, int 
reading, int *flag)
-- 
1.9.1.346.ga2b5940

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