SourabhBadhya commented on code in PR #3982:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/3982#discussion_r1094529503


##########
ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/udf/generic/GenericUDFConvertCharset.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.CharBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
+import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
+import java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Description;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentLengthException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentTypeException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ConstantObjectInspector;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspector;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.PrimitiveObjectInspector;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.PrimitiveObjectInspectorUtils;
+
+@Description(name = "convertCharset", value = "_FUNC_(str, str, str) - 
Converts the first argument from the second argument character set to the third 
argument character set", extended =
+    "Possible options for the character set are 'US-ASCII', 'ISO-8859-1',\n"
+        + "'UTF-8', 'UTF-16BE', 'UTF-16LE', and 'UTF-16'. If either argument\n"
+        + "is null, the result will also be null") public class 
GenericUDFConvertCharset extends GenericUDF {
+  private transient CharsetEncoder encoder = null;
+  private transient CharsetDecoder decoder = null;
+  private transient PrimitiveObjectInspector stringOI = null;
+  private transient PrimitiveObjectInspector fromCharsetOI = null;
+  private transient PrimitiveObjectInspector toCharsetOI = null;
+
+  @Override public ObjectInspector initialize(ObjectInspector[] arguments) 
throws UDFArgumentException {
+    if (arguments.length != 3) {
+      throw new UDFArgumentLengthException("ConvertCharset() requires exactly 
three arguments");
+    }
+
+    checkInputArgument(arguments, 0);
+    stringOI = (PrimitiveObjectInspector) arguments[0];
+
+    checkInputArgument(arguments, 1);
+    fromCharsetOI = (PrimitiveObjectInspector) arguments[1];
+
+    checkInputArgument(arguments, 2);
+    toCharsetOI = (PrimitiveObjectInspector) arguments[2];
+
+    // If the character set for encoding is constant, we can optimize that
+    if (fromCharsetOI instanceof ConstantObjectInspector) {
+      String charSetName = ((ConstantObjectInspector) 
arguments[1]).getWritableConstantValue().toString();
+      encoder = 
Charset.forName(charSetName).newEncoder().onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction.REPORT)
+          .onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction.REPORT);
+    }
+
+    // If the character set for decoding is constant, we can optimize that
+    if (toCharsetOI instanceof ConstantObjectInspector) {
+      String charSetName = ((ConstantObjectInspector) 
arguments[2]).getWritableConstantValue().toString();
+      decoder = 
Charset.forName(charSetName).newDecoder().onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction.REPORT)
+          .onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction.REPORT);
+    }
+
+    return PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory.javaStringObjectInspector;
+  }
+
+  @Override public Object evaluate(DeferredObject[] arguments) throws 
HiveException {
+    String value = PrimitiveObjectInspectorUtils.getString(arguments[0].get(), 
stringOI);
+    if (value == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    ByteBuffer encoded;
+    if (encoder != null) {
+      try {
+        encoded = encoder.encode(CharBuffer.wrap(value));
+      } catch (CharacterCodingException e) {
+        throw new HiveException(e);
+      }
+    } else {
+      encoded =
+          
Charset.forName(PrimitiveObjectInspectorUtils.getString(arguments[1].get(), 
fromCharsetOI)).encode(value);
+    }
+
+    CharBuffer decoded;
+    if (decoder != null) {
+      try {
+        decoded = decoder.decode(encoded);
+      } catch (CharacterCodingException e) {
+        throw new HiveException(e);
+      }
+    } else {
+      decoded =
+          
Charset.forName(PrimitiveObjectInspectorUtils.getString(arguments[2].get(), 
toCharsetOI)).decode(encoded);
+    }
+    return decoded.toString();
+  }
+
+  @Override public String getDisplayString(String[] children) {
+    assert (children.length == 3);
+    return getStandardDisplayString("convertCharset", children, ",");
+  }
+
+  private void checkInputArgument(ObjectInspector[] arguments, int index) 
throws UDFArgumentTypeException {
+    if (arguments[index].getCategory() != ObjectInspector.Category.PRIMITIVE
+        || PrimitiveObjectInspectorUtils.PrimitiveGrouping.STRING_GROUP
+        != PrimitiveObjectInspectorUtils.getPrimitiveGrouping(
+        ((PrimitiveObjectInspector) arguments[index]).getPrimitiveCategory())) 
{
+      throw new UDFArgumentTypeException(index, "The argument to 
ConvertCharset() must be a string/varchar");

Review Comment:
   `PrimitiveGrouping.STRING_GROUP` also contains char datatype in its group. 
   
https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/master/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/objectinspector/primitive/PrimitiveObjectInspectorUtils.java#L1434-L1437
   
   Please reflect the same in the exception thrown.



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