ngsg commented on PR #5556:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/5556#issuecomment-2507000541

   > The issue I encountered occurs when there are more than four window 
functions in a Hive query, and the table and fields are very large. In such 
cases, the "width is negative" error can arise. I am not sure if this 
modification can fix the problem. However, when reviewing the source code, I 
noticed an overflow issue in this area, so I made the changes accordingly. 
Thank you for your feedback. Currently, I am not sure how to write a test case 
for this scenario in Hive. Could you please guide me on which test class I can 
refer to for writing related test cases?
   
   You could add a query unit test by writing a query under 
`ql/src/test/queries/clientpositive` and running the following maven command to 
create its expected output.
   ```
   mvn test -Pitests -Dtest=TestMiniLlapLocalCliDriver 
-Dtest.output.overwrite=true -Dqfile=<query file name here>
   ```
   Then the output will be created under `ql/src/test/results/clientpositive`.
   
   For example, one can update the output of 
`ql/src/test/queries/clientpositive/stats5.q` by running
   `mvn test -Pitests -Dtest=TestMiniLlapLocalCliDriver 
-Dtest.output.overwrite=true -Dqfile=stats5.q`. Then the command will rewrite 
`ql/src/test/results/clientpositive/stats5.q.out`. `stats5.q` is a simple 
qtest, so I think it could be a good example for understanding qtest.
   
   Since your issue happens on very large tables, I think you need `alter table 
<table name> update statistics set('numRows='...', 'rawDataSize'='...')` 
commands to reproduce the issue with small tables. I also used this command to 
check overflow.
   
   You can find more resources about writing a test in the following page: 
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/HowToContribute
   


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