nevi-me commented on a change in pull request #8792:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/8792#discussion_r532209572



##########
File path: rust/parquet/src/arrow/levels.rs
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Contains the logic for computing definition and repetition levels
+
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct LevelInfo {
+    /// Array's definition levels
+    pub definition: Vec<i16>,
+    /// Array's optional repetition levels
+    pub repetition: Option<Vec<i16>>,
+    /// Definition mask, to indicate null ListArray slots that should be 
skipped
+    pub definition_mask: Vec<(bool, i16)>,
+    /// Array's offsets, 64-bit is used to accommodate large offset arrays
+    pub array_offsets: Vec<i64>,
+    /// Array's validity mask
+    pub array_mask: Vec<bool>,
+    /// The maximum definition at this level, 0 at the root (record batch) 
[TODO: the 0 might be inaccurate]
+    pub max_definition: i16,
+    /// Whether this array or any of its parents is a list
+    pub is_list: bool,
+    /// Whether the array is nullable (affects definition levels)
+    pub is_nullable: bool,
+}
+
+impl LevelInfo {
+    fn calculate_child_levels(
+        &self,
+        array_offsets: Vec<i64>,
+        array_mask: Vec<bool>,
+        is_list: bool,
+        is_nullable: bool,
+        current_def_level: i16,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let mut definition = vec![];
+        let mut repetition = vec![];
+        let mut definition_mask = vec![];
+        let has_repetition = self.is_list || is_list;
+
+        // keep track of parent definition nulls seen through the 
definition_mask
+        let mut nulls_seen = 0;
+
+        // push any initial array slots that are null
+        while !self.definition_mask[nulls_seen].0
+            && self.definition_mask[nulls_seen].1 + 2 < current_def_level
+        {
+            definition_mask.push(self.definition_mask[nulls_seen]);
+            definition.push(self.definition[nulls_seen]);
+            repetition.push(0); // TODO is it always 0?
+            nulls_seen += 1;
+            println!("Definition length e: {}", definition.len());
+        }
+
+        // we use this index to determine if a repetition should be populated 
based
+        // on its definition at the index. It needs to be outside of the loop
+        let mut def_index = 0;
+
+        self.array_offsets.windows(2).for_each(|w| {
+        // the parent's index allows us to iterate through its offsets and the 
child's
+        let from = w[0] as usize;
+        let to = w[1] as usize;
+        // dbg!((from, to));
+        // if the parent slot is empty, fill it once to show the nullness
+        if from == to {
+            definition.push(self.max_definition - 1);
+            repetition.push(0);
+            definition_mask.push((false, self.max_definition - 1));
+            println!("Definition length d: {}", definition.len());
+        }
+
+        (from..to).for_each(|index| {
+            println!(
+                "Array level: {}, parent offset: {}",
+                current_def_level, index
+            );
+            let parent_mask = &self.definition_mask[index + nulls_seen];
+            // TODO: this might need to be < instead of ==, but we generate 
duplicates in that case
+            if !parent_mask.0 && parent_mask.1 == current_def_level {
+                println!("Parent mask c: {:?}", parent_mask);
+                nulls_seen += 1;
+                definition.push(self.max_definition);
+                repetition.push(1);
+                definition_mask.push(*parent_mask);
+                println!("Definition length c: {}", definition.len());
+            }
+            let mask = array_mask[index];
+            let array_from = array_offsets[index];
+            let array_to = array_offsets[index + 1];
+
+            let parent_def_level = &self.definition[index + nulls_seen];
+
+            // if array_len == 0, the child is null
+            let array_len = array_to - array_from;
+
+            // compute the definition level
+            // what happens if array's len is 0?
+            if array_len == 0 {
+                definition.push(self.max_definition);
+                repetition.push(0); // TODO: validate that this is 0 for 
deeply nested lists
+                definition_mask.push((false, current_def_level));
+                println!("Definition length b: {}", definition.len());
+            }
+            (array_from..array_to).for_each(|_| {
+                definition.push(if *parent_def_level == self.max_definition {
+                    // TODO: haven't validated this in deeply-nested lists
+                    self.max_definition + mask as i16
+                } else {
+                    *parent_def_level
+                });
+                definition_mask.push((true, current_def_level));
+                println!("Definition length a: {}", definition.len());
+            });
+
+            // 11-11-2020 (23:57GMT)
+            // we are pushing defined repetitions even if a definition is < max
+            // I had initially separated the repetition logic here so that I
+            // don't perform a `has_repetition` check on each loop.
+            // The downside's that I now need to index into `definitions` so I
+            // can check if a value is defined or not.
+
+            if has_repetition && array_len > 0 {
+                // compute the repetition level
+
+                // dbg!(&definition);
+                // dbg!(current_def_level, parent_level.max_definition);
+                // dbg!(&parent_level.repetition);
+                match &self.repetition {
+                    Some(rep) => {
+                        let parent_rep = rep[index];
+                        // TODO(11/11/2020) need correct variable to mask 
repetitions correctly
+                        if definition[def_index] == current_def_level {
+                            repetition.push(parent_rep);
+                            println!("* Index {} definition is {}, and 
repetition is {}. Current def: {}", def_index, definition[def_index], 
parent_rep, current_def_level);
+                            dbg!(&repetition);
+                            def_index += 1;
+                            (1..array_len).for_each(|_| {
+                                println!("* Index {} definition is {}, and 
repetition is {}. Current def: {}", def_index, definition[def_index], 
parent_rep, current_def_level);
+                                repetition.push(current_def_level); // was 
parent_rep + 1
+                                def_index += 1;
+                            });
+                        } else {
+                            (0..array_len).for_each(|_| {
+                                println!("* Index {} definition is {}, and 
repetition is {}. Current def: {}", def_index, definition[def_index], 
parent_rep, current_def_level);
+                                repetition.push(0); // TODO: should it be 
anything else?
+                                // TODO: use an append instead of pushes
+                                def_index += 1;
+                            });
+                        }
+                    }
+                    None => {
+                        println!("+ Index {} definition is {}, and repetition 
is 0. Current def: {}", def_index, definition[def_index], current_def_level);
+                        // if definition[def_index] == current_def_level {
+                            repetition.push(0);
+                            def_index += 1;
+                            (1..array_len).for_each(|_| {
+                                repetition.push(1); // TODO: is it always 0 
and 1?
+                                def_index += 1;
+                            });
+                        // } else {
+                        //     (0..array_len).for_each(|_| {
+                        //         repetition.push(0); // TODO: should it be 
anything else?
+                        //                             // TODO: use an append 
instead of pushes
+                        //         def_index += 1;
+                        //     });
+                        // }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    });
+
+        let lev = LevelInfo {
+            definition,
+            repetition: if !has_repetition {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(repetition)
+            },
+            definition_mask,
+            array_mask,
+            array_offsets,
+            is_list: has_repetition,
+            max_definition: current_def_level,
+            is_nullable,
+        };
+
+        println!("done");
+
+        lev
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_calculate_array_levels_twitter_example() {
+        // based on the example at 
https://blog.twitter.com/engineering/en_us/a/2013/dremel-made-simple-with-parquet.html

Review comment:
       I've removed this for now, stashed them somewhere, as these are relevant 
for list tests.
   So the `levels.rs` is currently indirectly tested by the roundtrip tests.




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