mustafasrepo opened a new pull request, #6742:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/6742

   # Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   Closes #6486.
   
   # Rationale for this change
   
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   `RepartitionExec` , when handling multiple input partitions, creates `N` 
channels, where `N` is the output partition count. For each input partition 
`tx` of these channels is cloned. This results in a total of `input_partition * 
output_partition` effective `tx`s (total of `output_partition` `rx`s (receivers 
are not cloned)). 
   
   During processing, the channels are pulled for each output partition (single 
receiver from multiple inputs (if input partition is greater than 1)). 
Depending on the processing time, this paradigm disrupts existing ordering, 
since multiple input partitions are interleaved into single receiver (for each 
output partitioning). 
   
   This is particularly problematic when the input partition count is greater 
than 1, as it leads to an unpredictable order of records within the output 
partitions. Although this behavior is desirable for most use cases, for some 
use cases, we may want to preserve existing ordering during repartitioning.
   
   # What changes are included in this PR?
   This PR adds `SortPreservingRepartitionExec` which can preserve ordering 
when its input is ordered. In this PR we create total of `n_input*n_output` 
channels (sender and receivers). With this approach each channel is dedicated, 
to send data from an input partition to an output partition. 
   
   When executor receives data for each output partition (It has `n_input` 
receivers, that corresponds to data for each input partition [Data is not 
interleaved, because we no longer have single receiver], each output partition 
can merge (while preserving order) data from its receiver, hence each output 
partition can preserve its existing ordering.)
   
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   # Are these changes tested?
   Yes fuzzy tests are added, to test ordering is preserved through following 
physical plan (input and output of the following physical plan should be same)
   ```sql
   "SortPreservingMergeExec: [a@0 ASC,b@1 ASC,c@2 ASC]",
   "  SortPreservingRepartitionExec: partitioning=Hash([Column { name: \"c\", 
index: 2 }], 2), input_partitions=2", (Partitioning can be roundrobin also)
   "    SortPreservingRepartitionExec: partitioning=Hash([Column { name: \"c\", 
index: 2 }], 2), input_partitions=1", (Partitioning can be roundrobin also)
   "      MemoryExec: partitions=1, partition_sizes=[75] (with existing 
ordering)",
   ```
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   # Are there any user-facing changes?
   
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