thorfour opened a new pull request, #36365:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/36365

   Expose the number of fields in a schema for iteration over fields.
   
   
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   ### Rationale for this change
   
   Previously if one wanted to iterate over the fields in the schema you would 
call the `Fields()` function and just iterate over the slice. However, due to 
[this 
commit](https://github.com/rtpsw/arrow/commit/802674b73c94c84388a6775b424ebe4f6e04274e)
 there is now an allocation and copy that happens when that's called. So to 
iterate over the fields without allocations one now must use the `Field(i int)` 
method; however that means a user must already know exactly how many fields are 
in the schema which isn't possible today.
   
   This adds a simple `NumFields() int` method that returns the number of 
fields in a schema to allow a user to iterate over all the fields without 
having to copy them. 
   
   ### What changes are included in this PR?
   
   Single function added `NumFields() int` to schema
   
   ### Are these changes tested?
   
   N/A
   
   ### Are there any user-facing changes?
   
   Yes this is a new API
   
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