pitrou commented on a change in pull request #9095:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/9095#discussion_r565981888



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File path: cpp/src/arrow/util/async_iterator.h
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@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+#include <queue>
+
+#include "arrow/util/functional.h"
+#include "arrow/util/future.h"
+#include "arrow/util/iterator.h"
+#include "arrow/util/optional.h"
+#include "arrow/util/thread_pool.h"
+
+namespace arrow {
+
+template <typename T>
+using AsyncGenerator = std::function<Future<T>()>;
+
+/// Iterates through a generator of futures, visiting the result of each one 
and
+/// returning a future that completes when all have been visited
+template <typename T>
+Future<> VisitAsyncGenerator(AsyncGenerator<T> generator,
+                             std::function<Status(T)> visitor) {
+  auto loop_body = [generator, visitor] {
+    auto next = generator();
+    return next.Then([visitor](const T& result) -> 
Result<ControlFlow<detail::Empty>> {
+      if (result == IterationTraits<T>::End()) {
+        return Break(detail::Empty());
+      } else {
+        auto visited = visitor(result);
+        if (visited.ok()) {
+          return Continue();
+        } else {
+          return visited;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  };
+  return Loop(loop_body);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+Future<std::vector<T>> CollectAsyncGenerator(AsyncGenerator<T> generator) {
+  auto vec = std::make_shared<std::vector<T>>();
+  auto loop_body = [generator, vec] {
+    auto next = generator();
+    return next.Then([vec](const T& result) -> 
Result<ControlFlow<std::vector<T>>> {
+      if (result == IterationTraits<T>::End()) {
+        return Break(*vec);
+      } else {
+        vec->push_back(result);
+        return Continue();
+      }
+    });
+  };
+  return Loop(loop_body);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename V>
+class TransformingGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit TransformingGenerator(AsyncGenerator<T> generator,
+                                 Transformer<T, V> transformer)
+      : finished_(), last_value_(), generator_(generator), 
transformer_(transformer) {}
+
+  // See comment on TransformingIterator::Pump
+  Result<util::optional<V>> Pump() {
+    if (!finished_ && last_value_.has_value()) {
+      ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(TransformFlow<V> next, transformer_(*last_value_));
+      if (next.ReadyForNext()) {
+        if (*last_value_ == IterationTraits<T>::End()) {
+          finished_ = true;
+        }
+        last_value_.reset();
+      }
+      if (next.Finished()) {
+        finished_ = true;
+      }
+      if (next.HasValue()) {
+        return next.Value();
+      }
+    }
+    if (finished_) {
+      return IterationTraits<V>::End();
+    }
+    return util::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  Future<V> operator()() {
+    while (true) {
+      auto maybe_next_result = Pump();
+      if (!maybe_next_result.ok()) {
+        return Future<V>::MakeFinished(maybe_next_result.status());
+      }
+      auto maybe_next = maybe_next_result.ValueUnsafe();
+      if (maybe_next.has_value()) {
+        return Future<V>::MakeFinished(*maybe_next);
+      }
+
+      auto next_fut = generator_();
+      // If finished already, process results immediately inside the loop to 
avoid stack
+      // overflow
+      if (next_fut.is_finished()) {
+        auto next_result = next_fut.result();
+        if (next_result.ok()) {
+          last_value_ = *next_result;
+        } else {
+          return Future<V>::MakeFinished(next_result.status());
+        }
+        // Otherwise, if not finished immediately, add callback to process 
results
+      } else {
+        return next_fut.Then([this](const Result<T>& next_result) {
+          if (next_result.ok()) {
+            last_value_ = *next_result;
+            return (*this)();
+          } else {
+            return Future<V>::MakeFinished(next_result.status());
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  bool finished_;
+  util::optional<T> last_value_;
+  AsyncGenerator<T> generator_;
+  Transformer<T, V> transformer_;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+static std::function<void(const Result<T>&)> MakeCallback(
+    std::shared_ptr<bool> finished) {
+  return [finished](const Result<T>& next_result) {
+    if (!next_result.ok()) {
+      *finished = true;
+    } else {
+      auto next = *next_result;
+      *finished = (next == IterationTraits<T>::End());
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+AsyncGenerator<T> AddReadahead(AsyncGenerator<T> source_generator, int 
max_readahead) {
+  // Using a shared_ptr instead of a lambda capture here because it's possible 
that
+  // the inner mark_finished_if_done outlives the outer lambda
+  auto finished = std::make_shared<bool>(false);
+  auto mark_finished_if_done = [finished](const Result<T>& next_result) {
+    if (!next_result.ok()) {
+      *finished = true;
+    } else {
+      auto next = *next_result;
+      *finished = (next == IterationTraits<T>::End());
+    }
+  };
+
+  std::queue<Future<T>> readahead_queue;
+  return [=]() mutable -> Future<T> {
+    if (readahead_queue.empty()) {
+      // This is the first request, let's pump the underlying queue
+      for (int i = 0; i < max_readahead; i++) {
+        auto next = source_generator();
+        next.AddCallback(mark_finished_if_done);
+        readahead_queue.push(std::move(next));
+      }
+    }
+    // Pop one and add one
+    auto result = readahead_queue.front();
+    readahead_queue.pop();
+    if (*finished) {
+      readahead_queue.push(Future<T>::MakeFinished(IterationTraits<T>::End()));
+    } else {
+      auto back_of_queue = source_generator();
+      back_of_queue.AddCallback(mark_finished_if_done);

Review comment:
       Ok, thank you.




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