alamb commented on code in PR #9780:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/9780#discussion_r1552005102


##########
datafusion/expr/src/logical_plan/mutate.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use super::plan::*;
+use crate::expr::{Exists, InSubquery};
+use crate::{Expr, UserDefinedLogicalNode};
+use datafusion_common::tree_node::Transformed;
+use datafusion_common::{internal_err, Result};
+use datafusion_common::{Column, DFSchema, DFSchemaRef};
+use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
+
+impl LogicalPlan {
+    /// applies `f` to each expression of this node, potentially rewriting it 
in
+    /// place
+    ///
+    /// If `f` returns an error, the error is returned and the expressions are
+    /// left in a partially modified state
+    pub fn rewrite_exprs<F>(&mut self, mut f: F) -> Result<Transformed<()>>
+    where
+        F: FnMut(&mut Expr) -> Result<Transformed<()>>,
+    {
+        match self {
+            LogicalPlan::Projection(Projection { expr, .. }) => {
+                rewrite_expr_iter_mut(expr.iter_mut(), f)
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::Values(Values { values, .. }) => {
+                rewrite_expr_iter_mut(values.iter_mut().flatten(), f)
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::Filter(Filter { predicate, .. }) => f(predicate),
+            LogicalPlan::Repartition(Repartition {
+                partitioning_scheme,
+                ..
+            }) => match partitioning_scheme {
+                Partitioning::Hash(expr, _) => 
rewrite_expr_iter_mut(expr.iter_mut(), f),
+                Partitioning::DistributeBy(expr) => {
+                    rewrite_expr_iter_mut(expr.iter_mut(), f)
+                }
+                Partitioning::RoundRobinBatch(_) => Ok(Transformed::no(())),
+            },
+            LogicalPlan::Window(Window { window_expr, .. }) => {
+                rewrite_expr_iter_mut(window_expr.iter_mut(), f)
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::Aggregate(Aggregate {
+                group_expr,
+                aggr_expr,
+                ..
+            }) => {
+                let exprs = group_expr.iter_mut().chain(aggr_expr.iter_mut());
+                rewrite_expr_iter_mut(exprs, f)
+            }
+            // There are two part of expression for join, equijoin(on) and 
non-equijoin(filter).
+            // 1. the first part is `on.len()` equijoin expressions, and the 
struct of each expr is `left-on = right-on`.
+            // 2. the second part is non-equijoin(filter).
+            LogicalPlan::Join(Join { on, filter, .. }) => {
+                let exprs = on
+                    .iter_mut()
+                    .flat_map(|(e1, e2)| 
std::iter::once(e1).chain(std::iter::once(e2)));
+
+                let result = rewrite_expr_iter_mut(exprs, &mut f)?;
+
+                if let Some(filter) = filter.as_mut() {
+                    result.and_then(|| f(filter))
+                } else {
+                    Ok(result)
+                }
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::Sort(Sort { expr, .. }) => {
+                rewrite_expr_iter_mut(expr.iter_mut(), f)
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::Extension(extension) => {
+                rewrite_extension_exprs(&mut extension.node, f)
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::TableScan(TableScan { filters, .. }) => {
+                rewrite_expr_iter_mut(filters.iter_mut(), f)
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::Unnest(Unnest { column, .. }) => 
rewrite_column(column, f),
+            LogicalPlan::Distinct(Distinct::On(DistinctOn {
+                on_expr,
+                select_expr,
+                sort_expr,
+                ..
+            })) => {
+                let exprs = on_expr
+                    .iter_mut()
+                    .chain(select_expr.iter_mut())
+                    .chain(sort_expr.iter_mut().flat_map(|x| x.iter_mut()));
+
+                rewrite_expr_iter_mut(exprs, f)
+            }
+            // plans without expressions
+            LogicalPlan::EmptyRelation(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::RecursiveQuery(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::Subquery(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::SubqueryAlias(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::Limit(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::Statement(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::CrossJoin(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::Analyze(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::Explain(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::Union(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::Distinct(Distinct::All(_))
+            | LogicalPlan::Dml(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::Ddl(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::Copy(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::DescribeTable(_)
+            | LogicalPlan::Prepare(_) => Ok(Transformed::no(())),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// applies `f` to each input of this node, rewriting them in place.
+    ///
+    /// # Notes
+    /// Inputs include both direct children as well as any embedded subquery
+    /// `LogicalPlan`s, for example such as are in [`Expr::Exists`].
+    ///
+    /// If `f` returns an `Err`, that Err is returned, and the inputs are left
+    /// in a partially modified state
+    pub fn rewrite_inputs<F>(&mut self, mut f: F) -> Result<Transformed<()>>
+    where
+        F: FnMut(&mut LogicalPlan) -> Result<Transformed<()>>,
+    {
+        let children_result = match self {
+            LogicalPlan::Projection(Projection { input, .. }) => {
+                rewrite_arc(input, &mut f)
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::Filter(Filter { input, .. }) => rewrite_arc(input, 
&mut f),
+            LogicalPlan::Repartition(Repartition { input, .. }) => {
+                rewrite_arc(input, &mut f)
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::Window(Window { input, .. }) => rewrite_arc(input, 
&mut f),
+            LogicalPlan::Aggregate(Aggregate { input, .. }) => 
rewrite_arc(input, &mut f),
+            LogicalPlan::Sort(Sort { input, .. }) => rewrite_arc(input, &mut 
f),
+            LogicalPlan::Join(Join { left, right, .. }) => {
+                rewrite_arc(left, &mut f)?.and_then(|| rewrite_arc(right, &mut 
f))
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::CrossJoin(CrossJoin { left, right, .. }) => {
+                rewrite_arc(left, &mut f)?.and_then(|| rewrite_arc(right, &mut 
f))
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::Limit(Limit { input, .. }) => rewrite_arc(input, &mut 
f),
+            LogicalPlan::Subquery(Subquery { subquery, .. }) => {
+                rewrite_arc(subquery, &mut f)
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::SubqueryAlias(SubqueryAlias { input, .. }) => {
+                rewrite_arc(input, &mut f)
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::Extension(extension) => {
+                rewrite_extension_inputs(&mut extension.node, &mut f)
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::Union(Union { inputs, .. }) => inputs
+                .iter_mut()
+                .try_fold(Transformed::no(()), |acc, input| {
+                    acc.and_then(|| rewrite_arc(input, &mut f))
+                }),
+            LogicalPlan::Distinct(
+                Distinct::All(input) | Distinct::On(DistinctOn { input, .. }),
+            ) => rewrite_arc(input, &mut f),
+            LogicalPlan::Explain(explain) => rewrite_arc(&mut explain.plan, 
&mut f),
+            LogicalPlan::Analyze(analyze) => rewrite_arc(&mut analyze.input, 
&mut f),
+            LogicalPlan::Dml(write) => rewrite_arc(&mut write.input, &mut f),
+            LogicalPlan::Copy(copy) => rewrite_arc(&mut copy.input, &mut f),
+            LogicalPlan::Ddl(ddl) => {
+                if let Some(input) = ddl.input_mut() {
+                    rewrite_arc(input, &mut f)
+                } else {
+                    Ok(Transformed::no(()))
+                }
+            }
+            LogicalPlan::Unnest(Unnest { input, .. }) => rewrite_arc(input, 
&mut f),
+            LogicalPlan::Prepare(Prepare { input, .. }) => rewrite_arc(input, 
&mut f),
+            LogicalPlan::RecursiveQuery(RecursiveQuery {
+                static_term,
+                recursive_term,
+                ..
+            }) => rewrite_arc(static_term, &mut f)?
+                .and_then(|| rewrite_arc(recursive_term, &mut f)),
+            // plans without inputs
+            LogicalPlan::TableScan { .. }
+            | LogicalPlan::Statement { .. }
+            | LogicalPlan::EmptyRelation { .. }
+            | LogicalPlan::Values { .. }
+            | LogicalPlan::DescribeTable(_) => Ok(Transformed::no(())),
+        }?;
+
+        // after visiting the actual children we we need to visit any 
subqueries
+        // that are inside the expressions
+        children_result.and_then(|| self.rewrite_subqueries(&mut f))
+    }
+
+    /// applies `f` to LogicalPlans in any subquery expressions
+    ///
+    /// If Err is returned, the plan may be left in a partially modified state
+    fn rewrite_subqueries<F>(&mut self, mut f: F) -> Result<Transformed<()>>

Review Comment:
   When I combined both https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/9948 
and  https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/9946  tpch planning time 
improves by 12% (basically the same as this PR)
   
   Thus I conclude we do not need the tree mutator API quite yet. Let's 
continue the discussions on those other PRs
   
   <details><summary>Details</summary>
   <p>
   
   ```
   group                                         both_tests                     
        main                                   optimizer_tree_node2
   -----                                         ----------                     
        ----                                   --------------------
   logical_aggregate_with_join                   1.01  1203.3±30.57µs        ? 
?/sec    1.00  1197.3±17.89µs        ? ?/sec    1.00  1194.4±22.14µs        ? 
?/sec
   logical_plan_tpcds_all                        1.00    157.6±2.32ms        ? 
?/sec    1.00    157.3±3.68ms        ? ?/sec    1.00    157.6±3.67ms        ? 
?/sec
   logical_plan_tpch_all                         1.01     16.9±0.34ms        ? 
?/sec    1.00     16.7±0.22ms        ? ?/sec    1.04     17.5±0.37ms        ? 
?/sec
   logical_select_all_from_1000                  1.01     19.6±0.17ms        ? 
?/sec    1.00     19.4±0.17ms        ? ?/sec    1.00     19.4±0.17ms        ? 
?/sec
   logical_select_one_from_700                   1.01   790.8±12.36µs        ? 
?/sec    1.00   784.0±12.23µs        ? ?/sec    1.00   786.1±12.87µs        ? 
?/sec
   logical_trivial_join_high_numbered_columns    1.00   740.8±12.72µs        ? 
?/sec    1.00   737.2±28.09µs        ? ?/sec    1.00   739.5±12.25µs        ? 
?/sec
   logical_trivial_join_low_numbered_columns     1.00   719.9±14.19µs        ? 
?/sec    1.02   731.2±11.31µs        ? ?/sec    1.00   721.4±19.28µs        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpcds_all                       1.00  1666.1±16.04ms        ? 
?/sec    1.12  1872.6±16.17ms        ? ?/sec    1.20       2.0±0.02s        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_all                        1.00    110.2±1.86ms        ? 
?/sec    1.10    121.3±1.90ms        ? ?/sec    1.21    133.3±2.21ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q1                         1.00      6.2±0.11ms        ? 
?/sec    1.19      7.4±0.12ms        ? ?/sec    1.23      7.6±0.07ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q10                        1.00      5.1±0.07ms        ? 
?/sec    1.11      5.6±0.11ms        ? ?/sec    1.20      6.1±0.10ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q11                        1.00      4.5±0.09ms        ? 
?/sec    1.10      5.0±0.07ms        ? ?/sec    1.20      5.4±0.10ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q12                        1.00      3.6±0.06ms        ? 
?/sec    1.11      4.0±0.07ms        ? ?/sec    1.21      4.4±0.11ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q13                        1.00      2.4±0.04ms        ? 
?/sec    1.10      2.7±0.06ms        ? ?/sec    1.18      2.9±0.08ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q14                        1.00      3.1±0.05ms        ? 
?/sec    1.09      3.4±0.06ms        ? ?/sec    1.19      3.7±0.09ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q16                        1.00      4.5±0.06ms        ? 
?/sec    1.10      4.9±0.08ms        ? ?/sec    1.24      5.6±0.10ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q17                        1.00      4.3±0.07ms        ? 
?/sec    1.09      4.7±0.05ms        ? ?/sec    1.21      5.2±0.10ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q18                        1.00      4.6±0.09ms        ? 
?/sec    1.10      5.1±0.09ms        ? ?/sec    1.22      5.6±0.10ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q19                        1.00      9.0±0.11ms        ? 
?/sec    1.06      9.5±0.11ms        ? ?/sec    1.23     11.1±0.14ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q2                         1.00      9.6±0.12ms        ? 
?/sec    1.11     10.6±0.18ms        ? ?/sec    1.23     11.7±0.14ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q20                        1.00      5.5±0.08ms        ? 
?/sec    1.11      6.1±0.08ms        ? ?/sec    1.24      6.9±0.14ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q21                        1.00      7.6±0.11ms        ? 
?/sec    1.12      8.5±0.14ms        ? ?/sec    1.22      9.3±0.13ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q22                        1.00      4.1±0.10ms        ? 
?/sec    1.10      4.5±0.10ms        ? ?/sec    1.23      5.0±0.12ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q3                         1.00      3.6±0.07ms        ? 
?/sec    1.08      3.9±0.06ms        ? ?/sec    1.19      4.3±0.11ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q4                         1.00      2.7±0.06ms        ? 
?/sec    1.11      3.0±0.05ms        ? ?/sec    1.21      3.2±0.11ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q5                         1.00      5.3±0.08ms        ? 
?/sec    1.08      5.7±0.12ms        ? ?/sec    1.17      6.2±0.08ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q6                         1.00  1905.1±30.83µs        ? 
?/sec    1.06      2.0±0.03ms        ? ?/sec    1.15      2.2±0.05ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q7                         1.00      7.0±0.11ms        ? 
?/sec    1.08      7.6±0.12ms        ? ?/sec    1.19      8.4±0.14ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q8                         1.00      8.9±0.14ms        ? 
?/sec    1.10      9.7±0.18ms        ? ?/sec    1.19     10.6±0.16ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_plan_tpch_q9                         1.00      6.7±0.11ms        ? 
?/sec    1.10      7.3±0.10ms        ? ?/sec    1.21      8.0±0.10ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_select_all_from_1000                 1.00    114.1±0.77ms        ? 
?/sec    1.13    129.2±1.14ms        ? ?/sec    1.12    128.3±0.79ms        ? 
?/sec
   physical_select_one_from_700                  1.00      3.9±0.08ms        ? 
?/sec    1.03      4.1±0.05ms        ? ?/sec    1.04      4.1±0.04ms        ? 
?/sec
   ```
   </p>
   </details> 



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