alexandreyc commented on code in PR #1756:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-adbc/pull/1756#discussion_r1579518568


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rust/core/src/driver_exporter.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,1581 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
+use std::hash::Hash;
+use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int, c_void};
+
+use arrow::array::StructArray;
+use arrow::datatypes::DataType;
+use arrow::ffi::{from_ffi, FFI_ArrowArray, FFI_ArrowSchema};
+use arrow::ffi_stream::{ArrowArrayStreamReader, FFI_ArrowArrayStream};
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result, Status};
+use crate::ffi::constants::ADBC_STATUS_OK;
+use crate::ffi::{
+    types::ErrorPrivateData, FFI_AdbcConnection, FFI_AdbcDatabase, 
FFI_AdbcDriver, FFI_AdbcError,
+    FFI_AdbcErrorDetail, FFI_AdbcPartitions, FFI_AdbcStatement, 
FFI_AdbcStatusCode,
+};
+use crate::options::{InfoCode, ObjectDepth, OptionConnection, OptionDatabase, 
OptionValue};
+use crate::{Connection, Database, Driver, Optionable, Statement};
+
+// Invariant: options.is_none() XOR database.is_none()
+struct ExportedDatabase<DriverType: Driver + Default> {
+    options: Option<HashMap<OptionDatabase, OptionValue>>, // Pre-init options
+    database: Option<DriverType::DatabaseType>,
+}
+
+// Invariant: options.is_none() XOR database.is_none()
+struct ExportedConnection<DriverType: Driver + Default> {
+    options: Option<HashMap<OptionConnection, OptionValue>>, // Pre-init 
options
+    connection: Option<<DriverType::DatabaseType as Database>::ConnectionType>,
+}
+
+struct ExportedStatement<DriverType: Driver + Default> {
+    statement:
+        <<DriverType::DatabaseType as Database>::ConnectionType as 
Connection>::StatementType,
+}
+
+pub fn make_ffi_driver<DriverType: Driver + Default + 'static>() -> 
FFI_AdbcDriver {
+    FFI_AdbcDriver {
+        private_data: std::ptr::null_mut(),
+        private_manager: std::ptr::null(),
+        release: Some(release_ffi_driver),
+        DatabaseInit: Some(database_init::<DriverType>),
+        DatabaseNew: Some(database_new::<DriverType>),
+        DatabaseSetOption: Some(database_set_option::<DriverType>),
+        DatabaseRelease: Some(database_release::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionCommit: Some(connection_commit::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionGetInfo: Some(connection_get_info::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionGetObjects: Some(connection_get_objects::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionGetTableSchema: 
Some(connection_get_table_schema::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionGetTableTypes: 
Some(connection_get_table_types::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionInit: Some(connection_init::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionNew: Some(connection_new::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionSetOption: Some(connection_set_option::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionReadPartition: Some(connection_read_partition::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionRelease: Some(connection_release::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionRollback: Some(connection_rollback::<DriverType>),
+        StatementBind: Some(statement_bind::<DriverType>),
+        StatementBindStream: Some(statement_bind_stream::<DriverType>),
+        StatementExecuteQuery: Some(statement_execute_query::<DriverType>),
+        StatementExecutePartitions: 
Some(statement_execute_partitions::<DriverType>),
+        StatementGetParameterSchema: 
Some(statement_get_parameter_schema::<DriverType>),
+        StatementNew: Some(statement_new::<DriverType>),
+        StatementPrepare: Some(statement_prepare::<DriverType>),
+        StatementRelease: Some(statement_release::<DriverType>),
+        StatementSetOption: Some(statement_set_option::<DriverType>),
+        StatementSetSqlQuery: Some(statement_set_sql_query::<DriverType>),
+        StatementSetSubstraitPlan: 
Some(statement_set_substrait_plan::<DriverType>),
+        ErrorGetDetailCount: Some(error_get_detail_count),
+        ErrorGetDetail: Some(error_get_detail),
+        ErrorFromArrayStream: None, // TODO(alexandreyc): what to do with this?
+        DatabaseGetOption: Some(database_get_option::<DriverType>),
+        DatabaseGetOptionBytes: Some(database_get_option_bytes::<DriverType>),
+        DatabaseGetOptionDouble: 
Some(database_get_option_double::<DriverType>),
+        DatabaseGetOptionInt: Some(database_get_option_int::<DriverType>),
+        DatabaseSetOptionBytes: Some(database_set_option_bytes::<DriverType>),
+        DatabaseSetOptionDouble: 
Some(database_set_option_double::<DriverType>),
+        DatabaseSetOptionInt: Some(database_set_option_int::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionCancel: Some(connection_cancel::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionGetOption: Some(connection_get_option::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionGetOptionBytes: 
Some(connection_get_option_bytes::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionGetOptionDouble: 
Some(connection_get_option_double::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionGetOptionInt: Some(connection_get_option_int::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionGetStatistics: Some(connection_get_statistics::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionGetStatisticNames: 
Some(connection_get_statistic_names::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionSetOptionBytes: 
Some(connection_set_option_bytes::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionSetOptionDouble: 
Some(connection_set_option_double::<DriverType>),
+        ConnectionSetOptionInt: Some(connection_set_option_int::<DriverType>),
+        StatementCancel: Some(statement_cancel::<DriverType>),
+        StatementExecuteSchema: Some(statement_execute_schema::<DriverType>),
+        StatementGetOption: Some(statement_get_option::<DriverType>),
+        StatementGetOptionBytes: 
Some(statement_get_option_bytes::<DriverType>),
+        StatementGetOptionDouble: 
Some(statement_get_option_double::<DriverType>),
+        StatementGetOptionInt: Some(statement_get_option_int::<DriverType>),
+        StatementSetOptionBytes: 
Some(statement_set_option_bytes::<DriverType>),
+        StatementSetOptionDouble: 
Some(statement_set_option_double::<DriverType>),
+        StatementSetOptionInt: Some(statement_set_option_int::<DriverType>),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Export a Rust driver to a C driver.
+///
+/// The default name recommended is `AdbcDriverInit` or `<Prefix>DriverInit`.
+///
+/// The driver type must implement [Driver] and [Default].
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! export_driver {
+    ($func_name:ident, $driver_type:ty) => {
+        #[no_mangle]
+        pub unsafe extern "C" fn $func_name(
+            version: std::os::raw::c_int,
+            driver: *mut std::os::raw::c_void,
+            error: *mut $crate::ffi::FFI_AdbcError,
+        ) -> $crate::ffi::FFI_AdbcStatusCode {
+            if version != $crate::options::AdbcVersion::V110.into() {
+                let err = $crate::error::Error::with_message_and_status(
+                    format!("Unsupported ADBC version: {version}"),
+                    $crate::error::Status::NotImplemented,
+                );
+                $crate::check_err!(Err(err), error);
+            }
+
+            if driver.is_null() {
+                let err = $crate::error::Error::with_message_and_status(
+                    "Passed null pointer to initialization function",
+                    $crate::error::Status::NotImplemented,
+                );
+                $crate::check_err!(Err(err), error);
+            }
+
+            let ffi_driver = 
$crate::driver_exporter::make_ffi_driver::<$driver_type>();
+            unsafe {
+                std::ptr::write_unaligned(driver as *mut 
$crate::ffi::FFI_AdbcDriver, ffi_driver);
+            }
+            $crate::ffi::constants::ADBC_STATUS_OK
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+/// Given a Result, either unwrap the value or handle the error in ADBC 
function.
+///
+/// This macro is for use when implementing ADBC methods that have an out
+/// parameter for [FFI_AdbcError] and return [FFI_AdbcStatusCode]. If the 
result is
+/// `Ok`, the expression resolves to the value. Otherwise, it will return 
early,
+/// setting the error and status code appropriately. In order for this to work,
+/// the error must be convertible to [crate::error::Error].
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! check_err {
+    ($res:expr, $err_out:expr) => {
+        match $res {
+            Ok(x) => x,
+            Err(error) => {
+                let error = $crate::error::Error::from(error);
+                let status: $crate::ffi::FFI_AdbcStatusCode = 
error.status.into();
+                if !$err_out.is_null() {
+                    let mut ffi_error = 
$crate::ffi::FFI_AdbcError::try_from(error).unwrap();
+                    ffi_error.private_driver = (*$err_out).private_driver;
+                    unsafe { std::ptr::write_unaligned($err_out, ffi_error) };
+                }
+                return status;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+/// Check that the given raw pointer is not null.
+///
+/// If null, an error is returned from the enclosing function, otherwise this 
is
+/// a no-op.
+macro_rules! check_not_null {
+    ($ptr:ident, $err_out:expr) => {
+        let res = if $ptr.is_null() {
+            Err(Error::with_message_and_status(
+                format!("Passed null pointer for argument {:?}", 
stringify!($ptr)),
+                Status::InvalidArguments,
+            ))
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        };
+        check_err!(res, $err_out);
+    };
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn release_ffi_driver(
+    driver: *mut FFI_AdbcDriver,
+    _error: *mut FFI_AdbcError,
+) -> FFI_AdbcStatusCode {
+    if let Some(driver) = driver.as_mut() {
+        driver.release = None;
+    }
+    ADBC_STATUS_OK
+}
+
+// Option helpers
+
+unsafe fn copy_string(src: &str, dst: *mut c_char, length: *mut usize) -> 
Result<()> {
+    let n = src.len() + 1; // +1 for nul terminator

Review Comment:
   Done.
   
   The length is set in the else case because that's the semantics of the C 
API: if the buffer is too small we must set the appropriate length.



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