felipecrv commented on code in PR #41373:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/41373#discussion_r1591395174


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cpp/src/arrow/util/gather_internal.h:
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@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include "arrow/array/data.h"
+#include "arrow/util/bit_block_counter.h"
+#include "arrow/util/bit_run_reader.h"
+#include "arrow/util/bit_util.h"
+#include "arrow/util/bitmap_ops.h"
+#include "arrow/util/macros.h"
+
+// Implementation helpers for kernels that need to load/gather fixed-width
+// data from multiple, arbitrary indices.
+//
+// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gather/scatter_(vector_addressing)
+
+namespace arrow::internal {
+inline namespace gather_internal {
+// CRTP [1] base class for Gather that provides a gathering loop in terms of
+// Write*() methods that must be implemented by the derived class.
+//
+// [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring_template_pattern
+template <class GatherImpl>
+class GatherBaseCRTP {
+ public:
+  // Output offset is not supported by Gather and idx is supposed to have 
offset
+  // pre-applied. idx_validity parameters on functions can use the offset they
+  // carry to read the validity bitmap as bitmaps can't have pre-applied 
offsets
+  // (they might not align to byte boundaries).
+  GatherBaseCRTP() = default;
+  GatherBaseCRTP(const GatherBaseCRTP&) = delete;
+  GatherBaseCRTP(GatherBaseCRTP&&) = delete;
+  GatherBaseCRTP& operator=(const GatherBaseCRTP&) = delete;
+  GatherBaseCRTP& operator=(GatherBaseCRTP&&) = delete;
+
+ protected:
+  ARROW_FORCE_INLINE int64_t ExecuteNoNulls(int64_t idx_length) {
+    auto* self = static_cast<GatherImpl*>(this);
+    for (int64_t position = 0; position < idx_length; position++) {
+      self->WriteValue(position);
+    }
+    return idx_length;
+  }
+
+  // See derived Gather classes below for the meaning of the parameters, pre 
and
+  // post-conditions.
+  template <bool kOutputIsZeroInitialized, typename IndexCType>
+  ARROW_FORCE_INLINE int64_t ExecuteWithNulls(const ArraySpan& src_validity,
+                                              int64_t idx_length, const 
IndexCType* idx,
+                                              const ArraySpan& idx_validity,
+                                              uint8_t* out_is_valid) {
+    auto* self = static_cast<GatherImpl*>(this);
+    OptionalBitBlockCounter indices_bit_counter(idx_validity.buffers[0].data,
+                                                idx_validity.offset, 
idx_length);
+    int64_t position = 0;
+    int64_t valid_count = 0;
+    while (position < idx_length) {
+      BitBlockCount block = indices_bit_counter.NextBlock();
+      if (!src_validity.MayHaveNulls()) {
+        // Source values are never null, so things are easier
+        valid_count += block.popcount;
+        if (block.popcount == block.length) {
+          // Fastest path: neither source values nor index nulls
+          bit_util::SetBitsTo(out_is_valid, position, block.length, true);
+          for (int64_t i = 0; i < block.length; ++i) {
+            self->WriteValue(position);
+            ++position;
+          }
+        } else if (block.popcount > 0) {
+          // Slow path: some indices but not all are null
+          for (int64_t i = 0; i < block.length; ++i) {
+            ARROW_COMPILER_ASSUME(idx_validity.buffers[0].data != nullptr);
+            if (idx_validity.IsValid(position)) {
+              // index is not null
+              bit_util::SetBit(out_is_valid, position);
+              self->WriteValue(position);
+            } else if constexpr (!kOutputIsZeroInitialized) {
+              self->WriteZero(position);
+            }
+            ++position;
+          }
+        } else {
+          self->WriteZeroSegment(position, block.length);
+          position += block.length;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Source values may be null, so we must do random access into 
src_validity
+        if (block.popcount == block.length) {
+          // Faster path: indices are not null but source values may be
+          for (int64_t i = 0; i < block.length; ++i) {
+            ARROW_COMPILER_ASSUME(src_validity.buffers[0].data != nullptr);
+            if (src_validity.IsValid(idx[position])) {
+              // value is not null
+              self->WriteValue(position);
+              bit_util::SetBit(out_is_valid, position);
+              ++valid_count;
+            } else if constexpr (!kOutputIsZeroInitialized) {
+              self->WriteZero(position);
+            }
+            ++position;
+          }
+        } else if (block.popcount > 0) {
+          // Slow path: some but not all indices are null. Since we are doing
+          // random access in general we have to check the value nullness one 
by
+          // one.
+          for (int64_t i = 0; i < block.length; ++i) {
+            ARROW_COMPILER_ASSUME(src_validity.buffers[0].data != nullptr);
+            ARROW_COMPILER_ASSUME(idx_validity.buffers[0].data != nullptr);
+            if (idx_validity.IsValid(position) && 
src_validity.IsValid(idx[position])) {
+              // index is not null && value is not null
+              self->WriteValue(position);
+              bit_util::SetBit(out_is_valid, position);
+              ++valid_count;
+            } else if constexpr (!kOutputIsZeroInitialized) {
+              self->WriteZero(position);
+            }
+            ++position;
+          }
+        } else {
+          if constexpr (!kOutputIsZeroInitialized) {
+            self->WriteZeroSegment(position, block.length);
+          }
+          position += block.length;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return valid_count;
+  }
+};
+
+template <int kValueWidthInBits, typename IndexCType, bool WithFactor,
+          std::enable_if_t<kValueWidthInBits % 8 == 0 || kValueWidthInBits == 
1, bool> =

Review Comment:
   Yes. And I can remove the `== 1` exception as well. Since there is a 
specialization for that.



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