scovich commented on code in PR #8021:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/8021#discussion_r2261168165


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parquet-variant-compute/src/variant_get/output/primitive.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use crate::variant_get::output::OutputBuilder;
+use crate::VariantArray;
+use arrow::error::Result;
+
+use arrow::array::{
+    Array, ArrayRef, ArrowPrimitiveType, AsArray, BinaryViewArray, 
NullBufferBuilder,
+    PrimitiveArray,
+};
+use arrow::compute::{cast_with_options, CastOptions};
+use arrow::datatypes::Int32Type;
+use arrow_schema::{ArrowError, FieldRef};
+use parquet_variant::{Variant, VariantPath};
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+/// Trait for Arrow primitive types that can be used in the output builder
+///
+/// This just exists to add a generic way to convert from Variant to the 
primitive type
+pub(super) trait ArrowPrimitiveVariant: ArrowPrimitiveType {
+    /// Try to extract the primitive value from a Variant, returning None if it
+    /// cannot be converted
+    ///
+    /// TODO: figure out how to handle coercion/casting
+    fn from_variant(variant: &Variant) -> Option<Self::Native>;
+}
+
+/// Outputs Primitive arrays
+pub(super) struct PrimitiveOutputBuilder<'a, T: ArrowPrimitiveVariant> {
+    /// What path to extract
+    path: VariantPath<'a>,
+    /// Returned output type
+    as_type: FieldRef,
+    /// Controls the casting behavior (e.g. error vs substituting null on cast 
error).
+    cast_options: CastOptions<'a>,
+    /// Phantom data for the primitive type
+    _phantom: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: ArrowPrimitiveVariant> PrimitiveOutputBuilder<'a, T> {
+    pub(super) fn new(
+        path: VariantPath<'a>,
+        as_type: FieldRef,
+        cast_options: CastOptions<'a>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            path,
+            as_type,
+            cast_options,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: ArrowPrimitiveVariant> OutputBuilder for 
PrimitiveOutputBuilder<'a, T> {
+    fn partially_shredded(
+        &self,
+        variant_array: &VariantArray,
+        _metadata: &BinaryViewArray,
+        _value_field: &BinaryViewArray,
+        typed_value: &ArrayRef,
+    ) -> arrow::error::Result<ArrayRef> {
+        // build up the output array element by element
+        let mut nulls = NullBufferBuilder::new(variant_array.len());
+        let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(variant_array.len());
+        let typed_value =
+            cast_with_options(typed_value, self.as_type.data_type(), 
&self.cast_options)?;
+        // downcast to the primitive array (e.g. Int32Array, Float64Array, etc)
+        let typed_value = typed_value.as_primitive::<T>();
+
+        for i in 0..variant_array.len() {
+            if variant_array.is_null(i) {
+                nulls.append_null();
+                values.push(T::default_value()); // not used, placeholder
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // if the typed value is null, decode the variant and extract the 
value
+            if typed_value.is_null(i) {
+                // todo follow path

Review Comment:
   For example, suppose that the user requested path `v:a.b.c.d::INT`, and that 
`a` and `b` were shredded but not `c`. Then the corresponding builder would 
take `v.typed_value.a.typed_value.b.value` as its input column, with `c.d::INT` 
as the path to extract.
   
   Meanwhile, if the user also requested `v:a.b.x.y::INT` which happens to be 
perfectly shredded, then the corresponding "builder" would take 
`v.typed_value.a.typed_value.b.typed_value.x.typed_value.y.typed_value` as its 
input column and would not need to extract anything (so its per-row operation 
is a no-op) and its finalizer just needs to return the unchanged input 
`ArrayRef` so the parent builder for `v:a.b` can "snap" it into the correct 
place while assembling the `StructArray` that represents `v:a.b`.



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