alamb commented on a change in pull request #11:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/11#discussion_r615789144



##########
File path: datafusion/src/physical_plan/cross_join.rs
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Defines the join plan for executing partitions in parallel and then 
joining the results
+//! into a set of partitions.

Review comment:
       I wonder if this comment is relevant to cross join or if it was 
accidentally copy/pasted?

##########
File path: datafusion/src/physical_plan/cross_join.rs
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Defines the join plan for executing partitions in parallel and then 
joining the results
+//! into a set of partitions.
+
+use futures::{lock::Mutex, StreamExt};
+use std::{any::Any, sync::Arc, task::Poll};
+
+use crate::physical_plan::memory::MemoryStream;
+use arrow::datatypes::{Schema, SchemaRef};
+use arrow::error::Result as ArrowResult;
+use arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch;
+
+use futures::{Stream, TryStreamExt};
+
+use super::{hash_utils::check_join_is_valid, merge::MergeExec};
+use crate::{
+    error::{DataFusionError, Result},
+    scalar::ScalarValue,
+};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+use super::{ExecutionPlan, Partitioning, RecordBatchStream, 
SendableRecordBatchStream};
+use crate::physical_plan::coalesce_batches::concat_batches;
+use log::debug;
+
+/// Data of the left side
+type JoinLeftData = RecordBatch;
+
+/// executes partitions in parallel and combines them into a set of
+/// partitions by combining all values from the left with all values on the 
right
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct CrossJoinExec {
+    /// left (build) side which gets loaded in memory
+    left: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+    /// right (probe) side which are combined with left side
+    right: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+    /// The schema once the join is applied
+    schema: SchemaRef,
+    /// Build-side data
+    build_side: Arc<Mutex<Option<JoinLeftData>>>,
+}
+
+impl CrossJoinExec {
+    /// Tries to create a new [CrossJoinExec].
+    /// # Error
+    /// This function errors when it is not possible to join the left and 
right sides on keys `on`.

Review comment:
       I don't think cross joins have `on` clauses, do they?

##########
File path: datafusion/src/physical_plan/cross_join.rs
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Defines the join plan for executing partitions in parallel and then 
joining the results
+//! into a set of partitions.
+
+use futures::{lock::Mutex, StreamExt};
+use std::{any::Any, sync::Arc, task::Poll};
+
+use crate::physical_plan::memory::MemoryStream;
+use arrow::datatypes::{Schema, SchemaRef};
+use arrow::error::Result as ArrowResult;
+use arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch;
+
+use futures::{Stream, TryStreamExt};
+
+use super::{hash_utils::check_join_is_valid, merge::MergeExec};
+use crate::{
+    error::{DataFusionError, Result},
+    scalar::ScalarValue,
+};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+use super::{ExecutionPlan, Partitioning, RecordBatchStream, 
SendableRecordBatchStream};
+use crate::physical_plan::coalesce_batches::concat_batches;
+use log::debug;
+
+/// Data of the left side
+type JoinLeftData = RecordBatch;
+
+/// executes partitions in parallel and combines them into a set of
+/// partitions by combining all values from the left with all values on the 
right
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct CrossJoinExec {
+    /// left (build) side which gets loaded in memory
+    left: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+    /// right (probe) side which are combined with left side
+    right: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+    /// The schema once the join is applied
+    schema: SchemaRef,
+    /// Build-side data
+    build_side: Arc<Mutex<Option<JoinLeftData>>>,
+}
+
+impl CrossJoinExec {
+    /// Tries to create a new [CrossJoinExec].
+    /// # Error
+    /// This function errors when it is not possible to join the left and 
right sides on keys `on`.
+    pub fn try_new(
+        left: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+        right: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let left_schema = left.schema();
+        let right_schema = right.schema();
+        check_join_is_valid(&left_schema, &right_schema, &[])?;
+
+        let left_schema = left.schema();
+        let left_fields = left_schema.fields().iter();
+        let right_schema = right.schema();
+
+        let right_fields = right_schema.fields().iter();
+
+        // left then right
+        let all_columns = left_fields.chain(right_fields).cloned().collect();

Review comment:
       This logic is duplicated in the `LogicalPlan` as well - I wonder if it 
would be important to combine (like pass in the `schema` in addition to `left` 
and `right`)?

##########
File path: datafusion/tests/sql.rs
##########
@@ -1289,14 +1289,46 @@ async fn equijoin_implicit_syntax_reversed() -> 
Result<()> {
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
-async fn cartesian_join() -> Result<()> {
-    let ctx = create_join_context("t1_id", "t2_id")?;
+async fn cross_join() -> Result<()> {
+    let mut ctx = create_join_context("t1_id", "t2_id")?;

Review comment:
       Given the logic in the cross join, I wonder if it would make sense to 
also test the case where multiple record batches are sent in to the build side 
as well as the probe side. 

##########
File path: datafusion/src/physical_plan/cross_join.rs
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Defines the join plan for executing partitions in parallel and then 
joining the results
+//! into a set of partitions.
+
+use futures::{lock::Mutex, StreamExt};
+use std::{any::Any, sync::Arc, task::Poll};
+
+use crate::physical_plan::memory::MemoryStream;
+use arrow::datatypes::{Schema, SchemaRef};
+use arrow::error::Result as ArrowResult;
+use arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch;
+
+use futures::{Stream, TryStreamExt};
+
+use super::{hash_utils::check_join_is_valid, merge::MergeExec};
+use crate::{
+    error::{DataFusionError, Result},
+    scalar::ScalarValue,
+};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+use super::{ExecutionPlan, Partitioning, RecordBatchStream, 
SendableRecordBatchStream};
+use crate::physical_plan::coalesce_batches::concat_batches;
+use log::debug;
+
+/// Data of the left side
+type JoinLeftData = RecordBatch;
+
+/// executes partitions in parallel and combines them into a set of
+/// partitions by combining all values from the left with all values on the 
right
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct CrossJoinExec {
+    /// left (build) side which gets loaded in memory
+    left: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+    /// right (probe) side which are combined with left side
+    right: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+    /// The schema once the join is applied
+    schema: SchemaRef,
+    /// Build-side data
+    build_side: Arc<Mutex<Option<JoinLeftData>>>,
+}
+
+impl CrossJoinExec {
+    /// Tries to create a new [CrossJoinExec].
+    /// # Error
+    /// This function errors when it is not possible to join the left and 
right sides on keys `on`.
+    pub fn try_new(
+        left: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+        right: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let left_schema = left.schema();
+        let right_schema = right.schema();
+        check_join_is_valid(&left_schema, &right_schema, &[])?;
+
+        let left_schema = left.schema();
+        let left_fields = left_schema.fields().iter();
+        let right_schema = right.schema();
+
+        let right_fields = right_schema.fields().iter();
+
+        // left then right
+        let all_columns = left_fields.chain(right_fields).cloned().collect();
+
+        let schema = Arc::new(Schema::new(all_columns));
+
+        Ok(CrossJoinExec {
+            left,
+            right,
+            schema,
+            build_side: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// left (build) side which gets loaded in memory
+    pub fn left(&self) -> &Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan> {
+        &self.left
+    }
+
+    /// right side which gets combined with left side
+    pub fn right(&self) -> &Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan> {
+        &self.right
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl ExecutionPlan for CrossJoinExec {
+    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn schema(&self) -> SchemaRef {
+        self.schema.clone()
+    }
+
+    fn children(&self) -> Vec<Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>> {
+        vec![self.left.clone(), self.right.clone()]
+    }
+
+    fn with_new_children(
+        &self,
+        children: Vec<Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>>,
+    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>> {
+        match children.len() {
+            2 => Ok(Arc::new(CrossJoinExec::try_new(
+                children[0].clone(),
+                children[1].clone(),
+            )?)),
+            _ => Err(DataFusionError::Internal(
+                "CrossJoinExec wrong number of children".to_string(),
+            )),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn output_partitioning(&self) -> Partitioning {
+        self.right.output_partitioning()
+    }
+
+    async fn execute(&self, partition: usize) -> 
Result<SendableRecordBatchStream> {
+        // we only want to compute the build side once
+        let left_data = {
+            let mut build_side = self.build_side.lock().await;
+
+            match build_side.as_ref() {
+                Some(stream) => stream.clone(),
+                None => {
+                    let start = Instant::now();
+
+                    // merge all left parts into a single stream
+                    let merge = MergeExec::new(self.left.clone());
+                    let stream = merge.execute(0).await?;
+
+                    // Load all batches and count the rows
+                    let (batches, num_rows) = stream
+                        .try_fold((Vec::new(), 0usize), |mut acc, batch| async 
{
+                            acc.1 += batch.num_rows();
+                            acc.0.push(batch);
+                            Ok(acc)
+                        })
+                        .await?;
+                    let merged_batch =
+                        concat_batches(&self.left.schema(), &batches, 
num_rows)?;
+                    *build_side = Some(merged_batch.clone());
+
+                    debug!(
+                        "Built build-side of cross join containing {} rows in 
{} ms",
+                        num_rows,
+                        start.elapsed().as_millis()
+                    );
+
+                    merged_batch
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        let stream = self.right.execute(partition).await?;
+
+        if left_data.num_rows() == 0 {
+            return Ok(Box::pin(MemoryStream::try_new(
+                vec![],
+                self.schema.clone(),
+                None,
+            )?));
+        }
+
+        Ok(Box::pin(CrossJoinStream {
+            schema: self.schema.clone(),
+            left_data,
+            right: stream,
+            right_batch: Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(None)),
+            left_index: 0,
+            num_input_batches: 0,
+            num_input_rows: 0,
+            num_output_batches: 0,
+            num_output_rows: 0,
+            join_time: 0,
+        }))
+    }
+}
+
+/// A stream that issues [RecordBatch]es as they arrive from the right  of the 
join.
+struct CrossJoinStream {
+    /// Input schema
+    schema: Arc<Schema>,
+    /// data from the left side
+    left_data: JoinLeftData,
+    /// right
+    right: SendableRecordBatchStream,
+    /// Current value on the left
+    left_index: usize,
+    /// Current batch being processed from the right side
+    right_batch: Arc<std::sync::Mutex<Option<RecordBatch>>>,

Review comment:
       I wonder if we should be using a `tokio::sync::Mutex` or a 
`futures::Mutex` here instead of `std::sync::Mutex` which could block the tokio 
executor thread

##########
File path: datafusion/src/physical_plan/cross_join.rs
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Defines the join plan for executing partitions in parallel and then 
joining the results
+//! into a set of partitions.
+
+use futures::{lock::Mutex, StreamExt};
+use std::{any::Any, sync::Arc, task::Poll};
+
+use crate::physical_plan::memory::MemoryStream;
+use arrow::datatypes::{Schema, SchemaRef};
+use arrow::error::Result as ArrowResult;
+use arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch;
+
+use futures::{Stream, TryStreamExt};
+
+use super::{hash_utils::check_join_is_valid, merge::MergeExec};
+use crate::{
+    error::{DataFusionError, Result},
+    scalar::ScalarValue,
+};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+use super::{ExecutionPlan, Partitioning, RecordBatchStream, 
SendableRecordBatchStream};
+use crate::physical_plan::coalesce_batches::concat_batches;
+use log::debug;
+
+/// Data of the left side
+type JoinLeftData = RecordBatch;
+
+/// executes partitions in parallel and combines them into a set of
+/// partitions by combining all values from the left with all values on the 
right
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct CrossJoinExec {
+    /// left (build) side which gets loaded in memory
+    left: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+    /// right (probe) side which are combined with left side
+    right: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,

Review comment:
       My reading of the code below is that it is the *right* side that is 
loaded into memory and then the *left* is streamed through. 
   
   I think the changes to the planner i this PR are trying to send the smaller 
input to the left hand input, I think it might make sense to change the 
implementation to buffer the left side rather than the right side




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