paleolimbot commented on code in PR #8943:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/8943#discussion_r2590810095


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parquet-geospatial/src/types.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use arrow_schema::{ArrowError, DataType, extension::ExtensionType};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+/// Hints at the likely Parquet geospatial logical type represented by a 
[`Metadata`].
+///
+/// Based on the `algorithm` field:
+/// - [`Hint::Geometry`]: WKB format with linear/planar edge interpolation
+/// - [`Hint::Geography`]: WKB format with explicit non-linear/non-planar edge 
interpolation
+///
+/// See the [Parquet Geospatial 
specification](https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/Geospatial.md)
+/// for more details.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum Hint {
+    /// Geospatial features in WKB format with linear/planar edge interpolation
+    Geometry,
+    /// Geospatial features in WKB format with explicit non-linear/non-planar 
edge interpolation
+    Geography,
+}
+
+/// The metadata associated with a [`WkbType`].
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Metadata {
+    /// The Coordinate Reference System (CRS) of the [`WkbType`], if present.
+    ///
+    /// This may be a raw string value (e.g., "EPSG:3857") or a JSON object 
(e.g., PROJJSON).
+    /// Note: Common lon/lat CRS representations (EPSG:4326, OGC:CRS84) are 
canonicalized
+    /// to `None` during serialization to match Parquet conventions.
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub crs: Option<serde_json::Value>,
+    /// The edge interpolation algorithm of the [`WkbType`], if present.
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub algorithm: Option<String>,

Review Comment:
   I think either is fine but a string is easier because we already have an 
enum in the `parquet` crate (but we can't use it here or else we'd have a 
circular dependency, and we can't define it here because `parquet-geospatial` 
is an optional dependency). I think we ultimately do end up validating the 
string (either because this came from Parquet thrift where we generated it 
ourselves, or because we try to parse it into Parquet thrift, where I think it 
will error if it's a value we don't recognize).



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