liamzwbao commented on code in PR #9338:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/9338#discussion_r2761791785


##########
arrow-string/src/regexp.rs:
##########
@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ pub fn regexp_is_match_scalar<'a, S>(
 where
     &'a S: StringArrayType<'a>,
 {
-    let null_bit_buffer = array.nulls().map(|x| x.inner().sliced());

Review Comment:
   We don't have `.sliced()` unfortunately, but we could rebuild the 
`NullBuffer`



##########
arrow-string/src/substring.rs:
##########
@@ -360,24 +345,29 @@ fn fixed_size_binary_substring(
         })
         .for_each(|(start, end)| 
new_values.extend_from_slice(&data[start..end]));
 
-    let array_data = unsafe {
-        ArrayData::new_unchecked(
-            DataType::FixedSizeBinary(new_len),
-            num_of_elements,
-            None,
-            array.nulls().map(|b| b.inner().sliced()),
-            0,
-            vec![new_values.into()],
-            vec![],
-        )
+    let nulls = if new_len == 0 {
+        // FixedSizeBinaryArray::new takes length from the values buffer, 
except when size == 0.
+        // In that case it uses the null buffer length, so preserve the 
original length here.
+        // Example: ["", "", ""] -> substring(..., 1, Some(2)) should keep 
len=3;
+        // otherwise it collapses to an empty array (len=0).
+        array
+            .nulls()
+            .cloned()
+            .or_else(|| Some(NullBuffer::new_valid(num_of_elements)))

Review Comment:
   That's mainly because `FixedSizeBinaryArray::new` treats `size == 0` 
specially: if both `values` and `nulls` are `None`, it infers `len = 0`.
   
   
https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/blob/7291147175a11a4748d9ea5a06ea42807bf36e3c/arrow-array/src/array/fixed_size_binary_array.rs#L97-L105
   
   In `substring::tests::without_nulls_fixed_size_binary`, some cases produce 
size‑0 substrings, and without this change the result collapses to an empty 
array and fail the tests. Providing a `nulls` buffer here simply preserves the 
expected length to produce correct results (e.g., `["", "", ""]`).



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