Rich-T-kid commented on code in PR #10813:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/10813#discussion_r3891869579


##########
arrow-select/src/take.rs:
##########
@@ -456,43 +456,229 @@ fn take_native<T: ArrowNativeType, I: 
ArrowPrimitiveType>(
     }
 }
 
+/// Read the bit at `src_bit_idx` from `src` and, if it is set, write a `1` to 
`dst_bit_idx`
+/// in `dst`. Leaves `dst_bit_idx` unchanged (zero) when the source bit is 
unset.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// src = 0b00100000  (bit 5 is set)
+/// copy_bit_if_set(src, 5, dst, 2)  →  dst bit 2 becomes 1
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Safety
+/// - `src` must be valid for reads up to byte `src_bit_idx / 8`.
+/// - `dst` must be valid for writes up to byte `dst_bit_idx / 8`.
+#[inline(always)]
+unsafe fn copy_bit_if_set(src: *const u8, src_bit_idx: usize, dst: *mut u8, 
dst_bit_idx: usize) {
+    unsafe {
+        if bit_util::get_bit_raw(src, src_bit_idx) {
+            bit_util::set_bit_raw(dst, dst_bit_idx);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Read the bit at `bit_idx` from `src` and return it shifted to `out_pos`, 
ready to be
+/// OR'd into an output byte accumulator.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// src = 0b10100000  (bit 5 is set)
+/// pack_bit(src, 5, 2)  →  0b00000100   (bit from position 5, placed at 
position 2)
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Safety
+/// `src` must be valid for reads up to byte `bit_idx / 8`.
+#[inline(always)]
+unsafe fn pack_bit(src: *const u8, bit_idx: usize, out_pos: usize) -> u8 {
+    let byte = unsafe { *src.add(bit_idx >> 3) }; // byte containing bit 
`bit_idx`
+    ((byte >> (bit_idx & 7)) & 1) << out_pos // extract the bit, shift to 
output position
+}
+
 #[inline(never)]
 fn take_bits<I: ArrowPrimitiveType, const CHECKED: bool>(
     values: &BooleanBuffer,
     indices: &PrimitiveArray<I>,
 ) -> BooleanBuffer {
     let len = indices.len();
+    let src_offset = values.offset();
+    let src_ptr = values.values().as_ptr();
+    let out_bytes = len.div_ceil(8);
+
+    match indices.nulls().filter(|nulls| nulls.null_count() > 0) {
+        Some(index_nulls) => {
+            let mut output = vec![0u8; out_bytes];
+            let out_ptr = output.as_mut_ptr();
+            index_nulls.valid_indices().for_each(|valid_idx| {
+                let src_idx = if CHECKED {
+                    indices.value(valid_idx).as_usize()
+                } else {
+                    // SAFETY: valid_idx < len (validity bitmap); caller 
guarantees index values are in bounds when CHECKED=false
+                    unsafe { indices.value_unchecked(valid_idx) }.as_usize()
+                } + src_offset;
+                // SAFETY: src_idx bounded by take's prior bounds check

Review Comment:
   I should rephrase, currently this branch should never panic. Currently the 
only way to reach `take_bits` with CHECKED=true is through the public take 
method that checks the bounds before any specific take_impl's
   
   
https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/blob/70fa5bcf21924c5a9ea34ee2df846ffae43f2bc6/arrow-select/src/take.rs#L97
   
   
   >itll panic if we go beyond bounds for indices itself, but the value 
returned from indices itself (the src_idx) isnt guaranteed to be in bounds of 
the array we're taking on
   
   This is true. for example
   ```
   values = [T,F,T,T]
   indices = [2,99]
   
   let src_ind = indices.value(1) // 99
   pack_bit(src_ptr,src_idx,bit) // will attempt to read bytes outside of the 
array
   ```
   
   but since this branch isn't reachable since take_impl is called with the 
`true` generic in this case. `check_bounds` bounds would have caught this here
   
https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/blob/70fa5bcf21924c5a9ea34ee2df846ffae43f2bc6/arrow-select/src/take.rs#L185
   
   the safety guarantee comes from  `check_bounds`. will update the comments 
agiain



##########
arrow-select/src/take.rs:
##########
@@ -456,43 +456,229 @@ fn take_native<T: ArrowNativeType, I: 
ArrowPrimitiveType>(
     }
 }
 
+/// Read the bit at `src_bit_idx` from `src` and, if it is set, write a `1` to 
`dst_bit_idx`
+/// in `dst`. Leaves `dst_bit_idx` unchanged (zero) when the source bit is 
unset.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// src = 0b00100000  (bit 5 is set)
+/// copy_bit_if_set(src, 5, dst, 2)  →  dst bit 2 becomes 1
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Safety
+/// - `src` must be valid for reads up to byte `src_bit_idx / 8`.
+/// - `dst` must be valid for writes up to byte `dst_bit_idx / 8`.
+#[inline(always)]
+unsafe fn copy_bit_if_set(src: *const u8, src_bit_idx: usize, dst: *mut u8, 
dst_bit_idx: usize) {
+    unsafe {
+        if bit_util::get_bit_raw(src, src_bit_idx) {
+            bit_util::set_bit_raw(dst, dst_bit_idx);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Read the bit at `bit_idx` from `src` and return it shifted to `out_pos`, 
ready to be
+/// OR'd into an output byte accumulator.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// src = 0b10100000  (bit 5 is set)
+/// pack_bit(src, 5, 2)  →  0b00000100   (bit from position 5, placed at 
position 2)
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Safety
+/// `src` must be valid for reads up to byte `bit_idx / 8`.
+#[inline(always)]
+unsafe fn pack_bit(src: *const u8, bit_idx: usize, out_pos: usize) -> u8 {
+    let byte = unsafe { *src.add(bit_idx >> 3) }; // byte containing bit 
`bit_idx`
+    ((byte >> (bit_idx & 7)) & 1) << out_pos // extract the bit, shift to 
output position
+}
+
 #[inline(never)]
 fn take_bits<I: ArrowPrimitiveType, const CHECKED: bool>(
     values: &BooleanBuffer,
     indices: &PrimitiveArray<I>,
 ) -> BooleanBuffer {
     let len = indices.len();
+    let src_offset = values.offset();
+    let src_ptr = values.values().as_ptr();
+    let out_bytes = len.div_ceil(8);
+
+    match indices.nulls().filter(|nulls| nulls.null_count() > 0) {
+        Some(index_nulls) => {
+            let mut output = vec![0u8; out_bytes];
+            let out_ptr = output.as_mut_ptr();
+            index_nulls.valid_indices().for_each(|valid_idx| {
+                let src_idx = if CHECKED {
+                    indices.value(valid_idx).as_usize()
+                } else {
+                    // SAFETY: valid_idx < len (validity bitmap); caller 
guarantees index values are in bounds when CHECKED=false
+                    unsafe { indices.value_unchecked(valid_idx) }.as_usize()
+                } + src_offset;
+                // SAFETY: src_idx bounded by take's prior bounds check

Review Comment:
   I should rephrase, currently this branch should never panic. Currently the 
only way to reach `take_bits` with CHECKED=true is through the public take 
method that checks the bounds before any specific take_impl's
   
   
https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/blob/70fa5bcf21924c5a9ea34ee2df846ffae43f2bc6/arrow-select/src/take.rs#L97
   
   
   >itll panic if we go beyond bounds for indices itself, but the value 
returned from indices itself (the src_idx) isnt guaranteed to be in bounds of 
the array we're taking on
   
   This is true. for example
   ```
   values = [T,F,T,T]
   indices = [2,99]
   
   let src_ind = indices.value(1) // 99
   pack_bit(src_ptr,src_idx,bit) // will attempt to read bytes outside of the 
array
   ```
   
   but since this branch isn't reachable since take_impl is called with the 
`true` generic in this case. `check_bounds` bounds would have caught this here
   
https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/blob/70fa5bcf21924c5a9ea34ee2df846ffae43f2bc6/arrow-select/src/take.rs#L185
   
   the safety guarantee comes from  `check_bounds`. will update the comments 



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