edponce commented on a change in pull request #11019:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/11019#discussion_r700633416



##########
File path: cpp/src/arrow/compute/kernels/vector_sort.cc
##########
@@ -1778,6 +1784,711 @@ class SortIndicesMetaFunction : public MetaFunction {
   }
 };
 
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TopK/BottomK implementations
+
+using SelectKOptionsState = internal::OptionsWrapper<SelectKOptions>;
+const auto kDefaultTopKOptions = SelectKOptions::TopKDefault();
+const auto kDefaultBottomKOptions = SelectKOptions::BottomKDefault();
+
+const FunctionDoc top_k_doc(
+    "Return the indices that would partition an array array, record batch or 
table\n"
+    "around a pivot",
+    ("@TODO"), {"input", "k"}, "PartitionNthOptions");
+
+const FunctionDoc bottom_k_doc(
+    "Return the indices that would partition an array array, record batch or 
table\n"
+    "around a pivot",
+    ("@TODO"), {"input", "k"}, "PartitionNthOptions");
+
+Result<std::shared_ptr<ArrayData>> MakeMutableArrayForFixedSizedType(
+    std::shared_ptr<DataType> out_type, int64_t length, MemoryPool* 
memory_pool) {
+  auto buffer_size = BitUtil::BytesForBits(
+      length * std::static_pointer_cast<UInt64Type>(out_type)->bit_width());
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Buffer>> buffers(2);
+  ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(buffers[1], AllocateResizableBuffer(buffer_size, 
memory_pool));
+  auto out = std::make_shared<ArrayData>(out_type, length, buffers, 0);
+  return out;
+}
+
+class ArraySelecter : public TypeVisitor {
+ public:
+  ArraySelecter(ExecContext* ctx, const Array& array, int64_t k, const 
SortOrder order,
+                Datum* output)
+      : TypeVisitor(),
+        ctx_(ctx),
+        array_(array),
+        k_(k),
+        physical_type_(GetPhysicalType(array.type())),
+        order_(order),
+        output_(output) {}
+
+  Status Run() { return physical_type_->Accept(this); }
+
+#define VISIT(TYPE) \
+  Status Visit(const TYPE& type) { return SelectKthInternal<TYPE>(); }
+
+  VISIT_PHYSICAL_TYPES(VISIT)
+
+#undef VISIT
+
+  template <typename InType>
+  Status SelectKthInternal() {
+    using GetView = GetViewType<InType>;
+    using ArrayType = typename TypeTraits<InType>::ArrayType;
+
+    ArrayType arr(array_.data());
+    std::vector<uint64_t> indices(arr.length());
+
+    uint64_t* indices_begin = indices.data();
+    uint64_t* indices_end = indices_begin + indices.size();
+    std::iota(indices_begin, indices_end, 0);
+    if (k_ > arr.length()) {
+      k_ = arr.length();
+    }
+    auto end_iter = PartitionNulls<ArrayType, 
NonStablePartitioner>(indices_begin,
+                                                                    
indices_end, arr, 0);
+    auto kth_begin = indices_begin + k_;
+    if (kth_begin > end_iter) {
+      kth_begin = end_iter;
+    }
+    std::function<bool(uint64_t, uint64_t)> cmp;
+    if (order_ == SortOrder::Ascending) {
+      cmp = [&arr](uint64_t left, uint64_t right) -> bool {
+        const auto lval = GetView::LogicalValue(arr.GetView(left));
+        const auto rval = GetView::LogicalValue(arr.GetView(right));
+        return lval < rval;
+      };
+    } else {
+      cmp = [&arr](uint64_t left, uint64_t right) -> bool {
+        const auto lval = GetView::LogicalValue(arr.GetView(left));
+        const auto rval = GetView::LogicalValue(arr.GetView(right));
+        return rval < lval;
+      };
+    }
+    arrow::internal::Heap<uint64_t, decltype(cmp)> heap(cmp);
+    uint64_t* iter = indices_begin;
+    for (; iter != kth_begin && heap.Size() < static_cast<size_t>(k_); ++iter) 
{
+      heap.Push(*iter);
+    }
+    for (; iter != end_iter && heap.Size() > 0; ++iter) {
+      uint64_t x_index = *iter;
+      const auto lval = GetView::LogicalValue(arr.GetView(x_index));
+      const auto rval = GetView::LogicalValue(arr.GetView(heap.Top()));
+      if (order_ == SortOrder::Ascending) {
+        if (lval < rval) {
+          heap.ReplaceTop(x_index);
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (rval < lval) {
+          heap.ReplaceTop(x_index);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    int64_t out_size = static_cast<int64_t>(heap.Size());
+    ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
+        auto take_indices,
+        MakeMutableArrayForFixedSizedType(uint64(), out_size, 
ctx_->memory_pool()));
+
+    auto* out_cbegin = take_indices->GetMutableValues<uint64_t>(1) + out_size 
- 1;
+    while (heap.Size() > 0) {
+      *out_cbegin = heap.Top();
+      heap.Pop();
+      --out_cbegin;
+    }

Review comment:
       The code for extracting top from heap until empty is used in the same 
manner across the different `SelectKthInternal` methods. Could this be 
generalized into a common method for `Heap`? Similarly, other duplicated code 
across methods could be extracted into a single common method.




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