romainfrancois commented on a change in pull request #11225: URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/11225#discussion_r718306556
########## File path: r/src/altrep.cpp ########## @@ -274,210 +257,342 @@ struct AltrepArrayPrimitive { // This cannot keep the external pointer to an Arrow object through // R serialization, so return the materialized - SEXP Serialized_state() { - Materialize(); - return R_altrep_data2(alt_); - } + static SEXP Serialized_state(SEXP alt_) { return R_altrep_data2(Materialize(alt_)); } static SEXP Unserialize(SEXP /* class_ */, SEXP state) { return state; } - SEXP Coerce(int type) { - // Just let R handle it for now - return NULL; + static SEXP Coerce(SEXP alt_, int type) { + return Rf_coerceVector(Materialize(alt_), type); + } + + static std::shared_ptr<arrow::compute::ScalarAggregateOptions> NaRmOptions( + const std::shared_ptr<Array>& array, bool na_rm) { + auto options = std::make_shared<arrow::compute::ScalarAggregateOptions>( + arrow::compute::ScalarAggregateOptions::Defaults()); + options->min_count = 0; + options->skip_nulls = na_rm; + return options; + } + + template <bool Min> + static SEXP MinMax(SEXP alt_, Rboolean narm) { + using data_type = typename std::conditional<sexp_type == REALSXP, double, int>::type; + using scalar_type = + typename std::conditional<sexp_type == INTSXP, Int32Scalar, DoubleScalar>::type; + + const auto& array_ = array(alt_); + bool na_rm = narm == TRUE; + auto n = array_->length(); + auto null_count = array_->null_count(); + if ((na_rm || n == 0) && null_count == n) { + return Rf_ScalarReal(Min ? R_PosInf : R_NegInf); + } + if (!na_rm && null_count > 0) { + return cpp11::as_sexp(cpp11::na<data_type>()); + } + + auto options = NaRmOptions(array_, na_rm); + + const auto& minmax = + ValueOrStop(arrow::compute::CallFunction("min_max", {array_}, options.get())); + const auto& minmax_scalar = + internal::checked_cast<const StructScalar&>(*minmax.scalar()); + + const auto& result_scalar = internal::checked_cast<const scalar_type&>( + *ValueOrStop(minmax_scalar.field(Min ? "min" : "max"))); + return cpp11::as_sexp(result_scalar.value); + } + + static SEXP Min(SEXP alt_, Rboolean narm) { return MinMax<true>(alt_, narm); } + + static SEXP Max(SEXP alt_, Rboolean narm) { return MinMax<false>(alt_, narm); } + + static SEXP Sum(SEXP alt_, Rboolean narm) { + using data_type = typename std::conditional<sexp_type == REALSXP, double, int>::type; + + const auto& array_ = array(alt_); + bool na_rm = narm == TRUE; + auto null_count = array_->null_count(); + + if (!na_rm && null_count > 0) { + return cpp11::as_sexp(cpp11::na<data_type>()); + } + auto options = NaRmOptions(array_, na_rm); + + const auto& sum = + ValueOrStop(arrow::compute::CallFunction("sum", {array_}, options.get())); + + if (sexp_type == INTSXP) { + // When calling the "sum" function on an int32 array, we get an Int64 scalar + // in case of overflow, make it a double like R + int64_t value = internal::checked_cast<const Int64Scalar&>(*sum.scalar()).value; + if (value <= INT32_MIN || value > INT32_MAX) { + return Rf_ScalarReal(static_cast<double>(value)); + } else { + return Rf_ScalarInteger(static_cast<int>(value)); + } + } else { + return Rf_ScalarReal( + internal::checked_cast<const DoubleScalar&>(*sum.scalar()).value); + } } }; template <int sexp_type> -R_altrep_class_t AltrepArrayPrimitive<sexp_type>::class_t; +R_altrep_class_t AltrepVectorPrimitive<sexp_type>::class_t; -// The methods below are how R interacts with the altrep objects. -// -// They all use the same pattern: create a C++ object of the -// class parameter, and then call the method. -template <typename AltrepClass> -R_xlen_t Length(SEXP alt) { - return AltrepClass(alt).Length(); -} +// Implementation for string arrays +template <typename Type> +struct AltrepVectorString : public AltrepVectorBase { + static R_altrep_class_t class_t; + using StringArrayType = typename TypeTraits<Type>::ArrayType; -template <typename AltrepClass> -Rboolean Inspect(SEXP alt, int pre, int deep, int pvec, - void (*inspect_subtree)(SEXP, int, int, int)) { - return AltrepClass(alt).Inspect(pre, deep, pvec, inspect_subtree); -} + static SEXP Make(const std::shared_ptr<Array>& array) { + return AltrepVectorBase::Make(class_t, array); + } -template <typename AltrepClass> -const void* Dataptr_or_null(SEXP alt) { - return AltrepClass(alt).Dataptr_or_null(); -} + // Get a single string, as a CHARSXP SEXP + // data2 is initialized, the CHARSXP is generated from the Array data + // and stored in data2, so that this only needs to expand a given string once + static SEXP Elt(SEXP alt_, R_xlen_t i) { + if (IsMaterialized(alt_)) { + return STRING_ELT(R_altrep_data2(alt_), i); + } -template <typename AltrepClass> -void* Dataptr(SEXP alt, Rboolean writeable) { - return AltrepClass(alt).Dataptr(writeable); -} + // nul -> to NA_STRING + if (array(alt_)->IsNull(i)) { + return NA_STRING; + } -template <typename AltrepClass> -SEXP Duplicate(SEXP alt, Rboolean deep) { - return AltrepClass(alt).Duplicate(deep); -} + // not nul, but we need care about embedded nuls + // this needs to call an R api function: Rf_mkCharLenCE() that + // might jump, i.e. throw an R error, which is dealt with using + // BEGIN_CPP11/END_CPP11/cpp11::unwind_protect() + + BEGIN_CPP11 + + // C++ objects that will properly be destroyed by END_CPP11 + // before it resumes the unwinding - and perhaps let + // the R error pass through + auto array_ = array(alt_); + auto view = internal::checked_cast<StringArrayType*>(array_.get())->GetView(i); + const bool strip_out_nuls = GetBoolOption("arrow.skip_nul", false); + bool nul_was_stripped = false; + std::string stripped_string; + + // both cases might jump, although it's less likely when + // nuls are stripped, but still we need the unwind protection + // so that C++ objects here are correctly destructed, whilst errors + // properly pass through to the R side + SEXP s; + cpp11::unwind_protect([&]() { + if (strip_out_nuls) { + s = r_string_from_view_strip_nul(view, stripped_string, &nul_was_stripped); + } else { + s = r_string_from_view_keep_nul(view, stripped_string); + } -template <typename AltrepClass> -auto Elt(SEXP alt, R_xlen_t i) -> decltype(AltrepClass(alt).Elt(i)) { - return AltrepClass(alt).Elt(i); -} + if (nul_was_stripped) { + cpp11::warning("Stripping '\\0' (nul) from character vector"); + } + }); + return s; -template <typename AltrepClass> -int No_NA(SEXP alt) { - return AltrepClass(alt).No_NA(); -} + END_CPP11 + } -template <typename AltrepClass> -int Is_sorted(SEXP alt) { - return AltrepClass(alt).Is_sorted(); -} + static void* Dataptr(SEXP alt_, Rboolean writeable) { + return DATAPTR(Materialize(alt_)); + } -template <typename AltrepClass> -R_xlen_t Get_region(SEXP alt, R_xlen_t i, R_xlen_t n, typename AltrepClass::c_type* buf) { - return AltrepClass(alt).Get_region(i, n, buf); -} + static SEXP Materialize(SEXP alt_) { + if (IsMaterialized(alt_)) { + return R_altrep_data2(alt_); + } -template <typename AltrepClass> -SEXP Serialized_state(SEXP alt) { - return AltrepClass(alt).Serialized_state(); -} + BEGIN_CPP11 -template <typename AltrepClass> -SEXP Unserialize(SEXP class_, SEXP state) { - return AltrepClass::Unserialize(class_, state); -} + auto array_ = array(alt_); + R_xlen_t n = array_->length(); + SEXP data2_ = PROTECT(Rf_allocVector(STRSXP, n)); + MARK_NOT_MUTABLE(data2_); -template <typename AltrepClass> -SEXP Coerce(SEXP alt, int type) { - return AltrepClass(alt).Coerce(type); -} + std::string stripped_string; + const bool strip_out_nuls = GetBoolOption("arrow.skip_nul", false); + bool nul_was_stripped = false; + auto* string_array = internal::checked_cast<StringArrayType*>(array_.get()); + util::string_view view; -static std::shared_ptr<arrow::compute::ScalarAggregateOptions> NaRmOptions( - const std::shared_ptr<Array>& array, bool na_rm) { - auto options = std::make_shared<arrow::compute::ScalarAggregateOptions>( - arrow::compute::ScalarAggregateOptions::Defaults()); - options->min_count = 0; - options->skip_nulls = na_rm; - return options; -} + cpp11::unwind_protect([&]() { + for (R_xlen_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { + SEXP s = STRING_ELT(data2_, i); + + // nul, so materialize to NA_STRING + if (array_->IsNull(i)) { + SET_STRING_ELT(data2_, i, NA_STRING); + continue; + } + + // materialize a real string, with care about potential jump + // from Rf_mkCharLenCE() + view = string_array->GetView(i); + if (strip_out_nuls) { + s = r_string_from_view_strip_nul(view, stripped_string, &nul_was_stripped); + } else { + s = r_string_from_view_keep_nul(view, stripped_string); + } + SET_STRING_ELT(data2_, i, s); + } + + if (nul_was_stripped) { + cpp11::warning("Stripping '\\0' (nul) from character vector"); + } + }); -template <int sexp_type, bool Min> -SEXP MinMax(SEXP alt, Rboolean narm) { - using data_type = typename std::conditional<sexp_type == REALSXP, double, int>::type; - using scalar_type = - typename std::conditional<sexp_type == INTSXP, Int32Scalar, DoubleScalar>::type; + // only set to data2 if all the values have been converted + R_set_altrep_data2(alt_, data2_); + UNPROTECT(1); - AltrepArrayPrimitive<sexp_type> alt_(alt); + return data2_; - const auto& array = alt_.array(); - bool na_rm = narm == TRUE; - auto n = array->length(); - auto null_count = array->null_count(); - if ((na_rm || n == 0) && null_count == n) { - return Rf_ScalarReal(Min ? R_PosInf : R_NegInf); + END_CPP11 } - if (!na_rm && null_count > 0) { - return cpp11::as_sexp(cpp11::na<data_type>()); + + static const void* Dataptr_or_null(SEXP alt_) { + // only valid if all strings have been materialized + // i.e. it is not enough for data2 to be not NULL + if (IsMaterialized(alt_)) return DATAPTR(R_altrep_data2(alt_)); + + // otherwise give up + return NULL; } - auto options = NaRmOptions(array, na_rm); + static SEXP Coerce(SEXP alt_, int type) { + return Rf_coerceVector(Materialize(alt_), type); + } - const auto& minmax = - ValueOrStop(arrow::compute::CallFunction("min_max", {array}, options.get())); - const auto& minmax_scalar = - internal::checked_cast<const StructScalar&>(*minmax.scalar()); + static SEXP Serialized_state(SEXP alt_) { return Materialize(alt_); } - const auto& result_scalar = internal::checked_cast<const scalar_type&>( - *ValueOrStop(minmax_scalar.field(Min ? "min" : "max"))); - return cpp11::as_sexp(result_scalar.value); -} + static SEXP Unserialize(SEXP /* class_ */, SEXP state) { return state; } -template <int sexp_type> -SEXP Min(SEXP alt, Rboolean narm) { - return MinMax<sexp_type, true>(alt, narm); -} + static SEXP Duplicate(SEXP alt_, Rboolean /* deep */) { + return Rf_lazy_duplicate(Materialize(alt_)); + } -template <int sexp_type> -SEXP Max(SEXP alt, Rboolean narm) { - return MinMax<sexp_type, false>(alt, narm); -} + // static method so that this can error without concerns of + // destruction for the + static void Set_elt(SEXP alt_, R_xlen_t i, SEXP v) { + Rf_error("ALTSTRING objects of type <arrow::array_string_vector> are immutable"); + } -template <int sexp_type> -static SEXP Sum(SEXP alt, Rboolean narm) { - using data_type = typename std::conditional<sexp_type == REALSXP, double, int>::type; + // this is called from an unwind_protect() block because + // r_string_from_view might jump + static SEXP r_string_from_view_strip_nul(arrow::util::string_view view, + std::string& stripped_string, + bool* nul_was_stripped) { + const char* old_string = view.data(); + + size_t stripped_len = 0, nul_count = 0; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < view.size(); i++) { + if (old_string[i] == '\0') { + ++nul_count; - AltrepArrayPrimitive<sexp_type> alt_(alt); + if (nul_count == 1) { + // first nul spotted: allocate stripped string storage + stripped_string = view.to_string(); + stripped_len = i; + } + + // don't copy old_string[i] (which is \0) into stripped_string + continue; + } - const auto& array = alt_.array(); - bool na_rm = narm == TRUE; - auto null_count = array->null_count(); + if (nul_count > 0) { + stripped_string[stripped_len++] = old_string[i]; + } + } - if (!na_rm && null_count > 0) { - return cpp11::as_sexp(cpp11::na<data_type>()); + if (nul_count > 0) { + *nul_was_stripped = true; + stripped_string.resize(stripped_len); + return r_string_from_view(stripped_string); + } + + return r_string_from_view(view); } - auto options = NaRmOptions(array, na_rm); - const auto& sum = - ValueOrStop(arrow::compute::CallFunction("sum", {array}, options.get())); + static SEXP r_string_from_view_keep_nul(arrow::util::string_view view, + std::string& buffer) { + bool has_nul = std::find(view.begin(), view.end(), '\0') != view.end(); + if (has_nul) { Review comment: We just want to know if there is any `\0` but then we keep them all/translate them in the error message. -- This is an automated message from the Apache Git Service. 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