RyuSA opened a new pull request, #27413:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/27413

   
   **Current issue:**
   
   As per the specifications, BigQuery is capable of receiving timestamps up to 
`9999-12-31T23:59:59`. 
   
https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/data-types#timestamp_type
   
   There is a bug in the `java.time.Instant.until`. 
https://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/view_bug?bug_id=8199095
   
   This causes there is an overflow issue with timestamps beyond 
`2262-04-11T23:47:16Z`. This prevents correct processing of timestamps beyond 
this point.
   
https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/v2.48.0/sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/gcp/bigquery/TableRowToStorageApiProto.java#L764
   
   <details>
   <summary>Details</summary>
   
   `Instant.until` calculates the period using `ChronoUnit.UNIT.between`. 
`ChronoUnit.MICROS.between` will multiply 
1000_000_000(=Instant.NANOS_PER_SECOND) to the micro-second based Instant 
object and convert it to nano-second based one. 
   
https://github.com/frohoff/jdk8u-jdk/blob/master/src/share/classes/java/time/Instant.java#L1149
 
   
   This means, the maximum timestamp which `ChronoUnit.MICROS.between` can 
handle is
   
   - long.max = 9223372036854775807
   - Timestamp(long.max, UNIT.NANO) ~ 2262-04-11T23:47:16Z
   
   `TableRowToStorageApiProto.singularFieldToProtoValue` will use 
`ChronoUnit.MICROS.between(Instant.EPOCH, Instant.from(timestamp)`. This will 
be overflowed if timestamp > `2262-04-11T23:47:16Z` and it throw 
`java.lang.ArithmeticException: long overflow`.
   
   </details>
   
   **Proposed Fix:**
   
   This pull request applies a workaround to the section of code where the 
overflow occurs. With this fix, the StorageWriteAPI can correctly transmit 
timestamps up to `9999-12-31 23:59:59.999999 UTC` as originally intended by 
BigQuery's specifications.
   
   ------------------------
   
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