Amar3tto commented on code in PR #37186: URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/37186#discussion_r3595535495
########## sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_imagenet_rightfit.py: ########## @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ +# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more +# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with +# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. +# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 +# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with +# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +"""This pipeline performs image classification using an open-source +PyTorch EfficientNet-B0 model optimized for T4 GPUs. +It reads image URIs from Pub/Sub, decodes and preprocesses them in parallel, +and runs inference with adaptive batch sizing for optimal GPU utilization. +The pipeline targets stable and reproducible performance measurements under +continuous load. +Resources like Pub/Sub topic/subscription cleanup is handled programmatically. +""" + +import argparse +import io +import json +import logging +import threading +import time +from typing import Optional +from typing import Tuple + +import torch +import torch.nn.functional as F + +import apache_beam as beam +from apache_beam.io.filesystems import FileSystems +from apache_beam.ml.inference.base import KeyedModelHandler +from apache_beam.ml.inference.base import PredictionResult +from apache_beam.ml.inference.base import RunInference +from apache_beam.ml.inference.pytorch_inference import PytorchModelHandlerTensor +from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import PipelineOptions +from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import SetupOptions +from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import StandardOptions +from apache_beam.runners.runner import PipelineResult +from apache_beam.transforms import window + +from google.api_core.exceptions import NotFound +from google.cloud import pubsub_v1 +import PIL.Image as PILImage + +# ============ Utility & Preprocessing ============ + +IMAGENET_MEAN = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406] +IMAGENET_STD = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225] + + +def now_millis() -> int: + return int(time.time() * 1000) + + +def load_image_from_uri(uri: str) -> bytes: + with FileSystems.open(uri) as f: + return f.read() + + +def decode_and_preprocess(image_bytes: bytes, size: int = 224) -> torch.Tensor: + """Decode bytes->RGB PIL->resize shorter side->center crop->normalize.""" + with PILImage.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes)) as img: + img = img.convert("RGB") + + resize_size = 256 + w, h = img.size + if w < h: + new_w = resize_size + new_h = int(h * resize_size / w) + else: + new_h = resize_size + new_w = int(w * resize_size / h) + + img = img.resize((new_w, new_h)) + + w, h = img.size + left = (w - size) // 2 + top = (h - size) // 2 + img = img.crop((left, top, left + size, top + size)) + + import numpy as np + mean = np.array(IMAGENET_MEAN, dtype=np.float32) + std = np.array(IMAGENET_STD, dtype=np.float32) + + arr = np.asarray(img).astype("float32") / 255.0 + arr = (arr - mean) / std + arr = np.transpose(arr, (2, 0, 1)).astype("float32") + return torch.from_numpy(arr).float() + + +class MakeKeyDoFn(beam.DoFn): + """Produce (image_id, payload) stable for dedup & BQ insertId.""" + def __init__(self, input_mode: str): + self.input_mode = input_mode + + def process(self, element: str | bytes): + # Input can be raw bytes from Pub/Sub or a GCS URI string, depends on mode + if self.input_mode == "bytes": + # element is bytes message, assume it includes + # {"image_id": "...", "bytes": base64?} or just raw bytes. + import hashlib + b = element if isinstance(element, + (bytes, + bytearray)) else element.encode('utf-8') + image_id = hashlib.sha1(b).hexdigest() + yield image_id, b + else: + # gcs_uris: element is uri string; image_id = sha1(uri) + import hashlib + uri = element.decode("utf-8") if isinstance( + element, (bytes, bytearray)) else str(element) + image_id = hashlib.sha1(uri.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() + yield image_id, uri + + +class DecodePreprocessDoFn(beam.DoFn): + """Turn (image_id, bytes|uri) -> (image_id, torch.Tensor)""" + def __init__(self, input_mode: str, image_size: int = 224): + self.input_mode = input_mode + self.image_size = image_size + + def process(self, kv: Tuple[str, object]): + image_id, payload = kv + start = now_millis() + + try: + if self.input_mode == "bytes": + b = payload if isinstance(payload, + (bytes, bytearray)) else bytes(payload) + else: + uri = payload if isinstance(payload, str) else payload.decode("utf-8") + b = load_image_from_uri(uri) + + tensor = decode_and_preprocess(b, self.image_size) + preprocess_ms = now_millis() - start + yield image_id, {"tensor": tensor, "preprocess_ms": preprocess_ms} + except Exception as e: + logging.warning("Decode failed for %s: %s", image_id, e) + return + + +class PostProcessDoFn(beam.DoFn): + """PredictionResult -> dict row for BQ.""" + def __init__(self, top_k: int, model_name: str): + self.top_k = top_k + self.model_name = model_name + + def process(self, kv: Tuple[str, PredictionResult]): + image_id, pred = kv + + # pred can be PredictionResult OR raw inference object. + inference_obj = pred.inference if hasattr(pred, "inference") else pred + + # inference_obj can be dict {'logits': tensor} OR tensor directly. + if isinstance(inference_obj, dict): + logits = inference_obj.get("logits", None) + if logits is None: + raise ValueError( + f"Unable to find 'logits' in model output. " + f"Available keys: {list(inference_obj.keys())}") + else: + logits = inference_obj + + if not isinstance(logits, torch.Tensor): + logging.warning( + "Unexpected logits type for %s: %s", image_id, type(logits)) + return + + # Ensure shape [1, C] + if logits.ndim == 1: + logits = logits.unsqueeze(0) + + probs = F.softmax(logits, dim=-1) # [B, C] + values, indices = torch.topk( + probs, k=min(self.top_k, probs.shape[-1]), dim=-1 + ) + + topk = [{ + "class_id": int(idx.item()), "score": float(val.item()) + } for idx, val in zip(indices[0], values[0])] + + yield { + "image_id": image_id, + "model_name": self.model_name, + "topk": json.dumps(topk), + "infer_ms": now_millis(), + } + + +# ============ Args & Helpers ============ + + +def parse_known_args(argv): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + # I/O & runtime + parser.add_argument( + '--project', default='apache-beam-testing', help='GCP project ID') + parser.add_argument( + '--mode', default='streaming', choices=['streaming', 'batch']) + parser.add_argument( + '--output_table', + required=True, + help='BigQuery output table: dataset.table') + parser.add_argument( + '--publish_to_big_query', default='true', choices=['true', 'false']) + parser.add_argument( + '--input_mode', default='gcs_uris', choices=['gcs_uris', 'bytes']) + parser.add_argument( + '--input', + required=True, + help='GCS path to file with URIs (for load) OR unused for bytes') + parser.add_argument( + '--pubsub_topic', + default='projects/apache-beam-testing/topics/images_topic') + parser.add_argument( + '--pubsub_subscription', + default='projects/apache-beam-testing/subscriptions/images_subscription') + parser.add_argument( + '--feeder_start_delay_sec', + type=int, + default=900, + help=( + 'Delay before starting the feeder pipeline that reads URIs from GCS ' + 'and publishes them to Pub/Sub. This delay allows the main streaming ' + 'pipeline workers to start and scale before data ingestion begins.'), + ) + + # Model & inference + parser.add_argument( + '--pretrained_model_name', + default='efficientnet_b0', + help='OSS model name (e.g., efficientnet_b0|mobilenetv3_large_100)') + parser.add_argument( + '--model_state_dict_path', + default=None, + help='Optional state_dict to load') + parser.add_argument('--device', default='GPU', choices=['CPU', 'GPU']) + parser.add_argument('--image_size', type=int, default=224) + parser.add_argument('--top_k', type=int, default=5) + parser.add_argument( + '--inference_batch_size', + default='auto', + help='int or "auto"; auto tries 64→32→16') + + # Windows + parser.add_argument('--window_sec', type=int, default=60) + parser.add_argument('--trigger_proc_time_sec', type=int, default=30) + + known_args, pipeline_args = parser.parse_known_args(argv) + return known_args, pipeline_args + + +def ensure_pubsub_resources( + project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str): + publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient() + subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient() + + topic_name = topic_path.split("/")[-1] + subscription_name = subscription_path.split("/")[-1] + + full_topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project, topic_name) + full_subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path( + project, subscription_name) + + try: + publisher.get_topic(request={"topic": full_topic_path}) + except NotFound: + publisher.create_topic(name=full_topic_path) + + try: + subscriber.get_subscription( + request={"subscription": full_subscription_path}) + except NotFound: + subscriber.create_subscription( + name=full_subscription_path, topic=full_topic_path) + + +def cleanup_pubsub_resources( + project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str): + publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient() + subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient() + + topic_name = topic_path.split("/")[-1] + subscription_name = subscription_path.split("/")[-1] + + full_topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project, topic_name) + full_subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path( + project, subscription_name) + + try: + subscriber.delete_subscription( + request={"subscription": full_subscription_path}) + logging.info(f"Deleted subscription: {subscription_name}") + except NotFound: + logging.info(f"Subscription already deleted: {subscription_name}") + + try: + publisher.delete_topic(request={"topic": full_topic_path}) + logging.info(f"Deleted topic: {topic_name}") + except NotFound: + logging.info(f"Topic already deleted: {topic_name}") + + +def override_or_add(args, flag, value): + if flag in args: + idx = args.index(flag) + args[idx + 1] = str(value) + else: + args.extend([flag, str(value)]) + + +# ============ Model factory (timm) ============ + + +def create_timm_m(model_name: str, num_classes: int = 1000): + import timm + model = timm.create_model( + model_name, pretrained=True, num_classes=num_classes) + model.eval() + return model + + +def pick_batch_size(arg: str) -> Optional[int]: + if isinstance(arg, str) and arg.lower() == 'auto': + return None + try: + return int(arg) + except Exception: + return None + + +class RightFittingPytorchModelHandlerTensor(PytorchModelHandlerTensor): + def __init__(self, batch_sizes_to_try, image_size, *args, **kwargs): + self._batch_sizes_to_try = batch_sizes_to_try + self._rightfit_image_size = image_size + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + + def load_model(self): + model = super().load_model() + last_err = None + + for bs in self._batch_sizes_to_try: + try: + model_device = next(model.parameters()).device + dummy = torch.zeros( + (bs, 3, self._rightfit_image_size, self._rightfit_image_size), + dtype=torch.float32, + device=model_device) + + with torch.no_grad(): + model(dummy) + + self._batch_size = bs + self._inference_batch_size = bs + logging.info("Selected inference batch size: %s", bs) + return model + except RuntimeError as e: + last_err = e + logging.warning("Batch size %s failed during worker warmup: %s", bs, e) + + if torch.cuda.is_available(): + torch.cuda.empty_cache() + + raise RuntimeError( + f"No valid inference batch size found from {self._batch_sizes_to_try}" + ) from last_err Review Comment: Fixed -- This is an automated message from the Apache Git Service. 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