aa-dit-yuh opened a new pull request, #39843:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/39843

   Fixes #39842
   
   ### Problem
   When reading from Cloud Bigtable using Apache Beam, reads are processed in 
buffered segments. When a segment hits buffer memory limits or row limits 
during a read, Beam pauses the stream and calls `truncateRequest` to construct 
a new `ReadRowsRequest` for the remainder of the key range starting from 
`(start_key_open: lastKey)`.
   For key ranges where the open end key is the start key with an appended null 
byte (e.g., `[K, K\0)`, common in single-row scans, prefix scans, or dynamic 
work rebalancing splits), `EndPoint.compareTo` compares `"K\0"` to `"K"`, 
evaluating to `endCmp > 0`. Because `endCmp > 0`, `truncateRequest` did not 
skip the range after reading key `K`, and generated a request with 
`(start_key_open: K, end_key_open: K\0)`.
   Cloud Bigtable server validates `start_key_open` as `K\0` and strictly 
enforces `start_key < end_key`. Because `K\0 < K\0` is false, Bigtable server 
rejects the request with:
   io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: INVALID_ARGUMENT: Error in field 
'row_ranges' : Error in element #0 : start_key must be less than end_key
   
   ### Solution
   In `BigtableServiceImpl.BigtableSegmentReaderImpl.truncateRequest`, check if 
`rowRange.getEndKeyCase() == END_KEY_OPEN` and skip the range if `lastKey + 
"\0" >= rowRange.getEndKeyOpen()`.
   ### Tests
   - Added unit test `testReadRangeWithNullByteEndKeyAtByteLimit` in 
`BigtableServiceImplTest.java` verifying that ranges with an open null-byte 
suffix end key are properly recognized as exhausted during truncation without 
generating invalid requests.
   
   
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