jk-shah opened a new issue, #41079:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/issues/41079

   ### What happened?
   
   
   In Beam YAML, when a `Filter` with `language: generic` (or `language: java`) 
immediately follows a Java cross-language source such as `ReadFromKafka`, Beam 
YAML's provider affinity selects `JavaFilterTransformProvider` so the filter 
can fuse into the Java environment.
   
   Pipeline expansion succeeds, but at runtime inside the 
`apache/beam_java*_sdk` container (`FnHarness`), `StringCompiler` fails to 
compile the generated `Eval` class with `CompileException`: `package 
org.apache.beam.sdk.values does not exist` / `cannot find symbol: class Row`.
   
   Minimal Beam YAML reproducer (against any Kafka broker on `PrismRunner` / 
portable runner):
   
   ```yaml
   pipeline:
     type: chain
     transforms:
       - type: ReadFromKafka
         config:
           bootstrap_servers: "localhost:9092"
           topic: "events"
           format: "JSON"
           schema:
             type: object
             properties:
               amount: {type: number}
       - type: Filter
         config:
           language: generic
           keep: "amount > 10"
       - type: WriteToJson
         config:
           path: "/tmp/out.json"
   
   ```
   
   Cause
   In 
sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/schemas/transforms/providers/StringCompiler.java
 (lines 59–87), classpathSupplier constructs the -classpath passed to 
ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler() from System.getProperty("java.class.path") 
and if (cl instanceof URLClassLoader):
   
   On JDK 11+ (all supported Beam Java containers), the application classloader 
is BuiltinClassLoader, not URLClassLoader.
   Inside the portable Java SDK harness container (FnHarness), worker-staged 
pipeline JARs (including beam-sdks-java-core containing 
org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row) are not on the boot launcher's initial 
java.class.path or are loaded dynamically. As a result, javac cannot see 
org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row even though Row.class is already loaded in the 
JVM.
   Including Row.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation() (and 
staged artifact JAR paths from the harness directory / classloader resources) 
in classpathSupplier allows javac to resolve Row inside the SDK harness 
container.
   
   
   ### Issue Priority
   
   Priority: 2 (default / most bugs should be filed as P2)
   
   ### Issue Components
   
   - [ ] Component: Python SDK
   - [x] Component: Java SDK
   - [ ] Component: Go SDK
   - [ ] Component: Typescript SDK
   - [ ] Component: IO connector
   - [ ] Component: Beam YAML
   - [ ] Component: Beam examples
   - [ ] Component: Beam playground
   - [ ] Component: Beam katas
   - [ ] Component: Website
   - [ ] Component: Infrastructure
   - [ ] Component: Spark Runner
   - [ ] Component: Flink Runner
   - [ ] Component: Prism Runner
   - [ ] Component: Hazelcast Jet Runner
   - [ ] Component: Google Cloud Dataflow Runner


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