mosche commented on pull request #17172:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/17172#issuecomment-1085981280


   I've drilled down into this a bit and I think I've got some interesting 
finding's to share @reuvenlax & @TheNeuralBit.
   
   Investigating a few approaches, I would to suggest to push field type based 
logic in `RowWithGetters` down into `FieldValueGetter`s to remove any branching 
and allow for better inlining, see [code & 
benchmark](https://github.com/apache/beam/compare/master...mosche:RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown).
   
   I also looked a bit into costs of caching, the picture isn't as clear there. 
The costs of initializing any data structure facilitating a cache is certainly 
high compared to the costs of calling getters. One finding though was that 
`TreeMap` didn't perform any worse than `HashMap`. Given the much lower memory 
footprint that might be a good pick then. Also, using [materialized Pojo 
lists](https://github.com/mosche/beam/blob/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/schemas/GetterBasedSchemaProvider.java#L178-L180)
 helped to improve the performance gain from caching (compared to lazy 
transforms using `Lists.transform`).
   
   On the other hand, I'm not sure what the original motivation for adding a 
field value cache in `RowWithGetters` was. Is it just about performance?
   
   Some visualizations for a few selected runs:
   - [master vs suggested approach (no 
caching)](https://jmh.morethan.io/?sources=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-master-cache-disabled.json,https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-pr-getters-cache-disabled.json)
   - [master vs suggested approach (with 
caching)](https://jmh.morethan.io/?sources=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-master-cache-HashMaps.json,https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-pr-getters-cache-TreeMap-lazy-lists.json)
   - [costs of caching 
(master)](https://jmh.morethan.io/?sources=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-master-cache-disabled.json,https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-master-cache-HashMaps.json)
   - [costs of caching (suggested approach, 
treemap)](https://jmh.morethan.io/?sources=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-pr-getters-cache-disabled.json,https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-pr-getters-cache-TreeMap-lazy-lists.json)
   - [costs of caching (suggested approach, 
hashmap)](https://jmh.morethan.io/?sources=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-pr-getters-cache-disabled.json,https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-pr-getters-cache-HashMap-lazy-lists.json)
   - [hashmap vs treemap if using materialized rather than lazy Pojo 
collections](https://jmh.morethan.io/?sources=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-pr-getters-cache-HashMap-persisted-pojolists.json,https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-pr-getters-cache-TreeMap-persisted-pojolists.json)
   
   [![Screenshot 2022-04-01 at 14 49 
46](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1401430/161275064-9f357215-6fb8-49a6-bb18-2c80b6bbf751.png)](https://jmh.morethan.io/?sources=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-master-cache-HashMaps.json,https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosche/beam/RowWithGetters-JMH-Getters-LogicPushDown/sdks/java/harness/jmh/jmh-pr-getters-cache-TreeMap-lazy-lists.json)
   
   
   
   
   


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