andygrove commented on code in PR #449:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/449#discussion_r1612495192


##########
core/src/execution/datafusion/expressions/scalar_funcs/hex.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow::{
+    array::{as_dictionary_array, as_string_array},
+    datatypes::Int32Type,
+};
+use arrow_array::StringArray;
+use arrow_schema::DataType;
+use datafusion::logical_expr::ColumnarValue;
+use datafusion_common::{
+    cast::{as_binary_array, as_fixed_size_binary_array, as_int64_array},
+    exec_err, DataFusionError, ScalarValue,
+};
+use std::fmt::Write;
+
+fn hex_int64(num: i64) -> String {
+    if num >= 0 {
+        format!("{:X}", num)
+    } else {
+        format!("{:016X}", num as u64)
+    }
+}
+
+fn hex_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let length = bytes.len();
+    let mut value = vec![0; length * 2];
+    let mut i = 0;
+    while i < length {
+        value[i * 2] = (bytes[i] & 0xF0) >> 4;
+        value[i * 2 + 1] = bytes[i] & 0x0F;
+        i += 1;
+    }
+    value
+}
+
+fn hex_string(s: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
+    hex_bytes(s.as_bytes())
+}
+
+fn hex_bytes_to_string(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<String, std::fmt::Error> {
+    let mut hex_string = String::with_capacity(bytes.len() * 2);
+    for byte in bytes {
+        write!(&mut hex_string, "{:X}", byte)?;
+    }
+    Ok(hex_string)
+}
+
+pub(super) fn spark_hex(args: &[ColumnarValue]) -> Result<ColumnarValue, 
DataFusionError> {
+    if args.len() != 1 {
+        return Err(DataFusionError::Internal(
+            "hex expects exactly one argument".to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    match &args[0] {
+        ColumnarValue::Array(array) => match array.data_type() {
+            DataType::Int64 => {
+                let array = as_int64_array(array)?;
+
+                let hexed: Vec<Option<String>> = array.iter().map(|v| 
v.map(hex_int64)).collect();
+
+                let string_array = StringArray::from(hexed);
+                Ok(ColumnarValue::Array(Arc::new(string_array)))
+            }
+            DataType::Utf8 | DataType::LargeUtf8 => {
+                let array = as_string_array(array);
+
+                let hexed: Vec<Option<String>> = array
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|v| v.map(|v| 
hex_bytes_to_string(&hex_string(v))).transpose())
+                    .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
+
+                let string_array = StringArray::from(hexed);
+
+                Ok(ColumnarValue::Array(Arc::new(string_array)))
+            }
+            DataType::Binary => {
+                let array = as_binary_array(array)?;
+
+                let hexed: Vec<Option<String>> = array
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|v| v.map(|v| 
hex_bytes_to_string(&hex_bytes(v))).transpose())
+                    .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
+
+                let string_array = StringArray::from(hexed);
+
+                Ok(ColumnarValue::Array(Arc::new(string_array)))
+            }
+            DataType::FixedSizeBinary(_) => {
+                let array = as_fixed_size_binary_array(array)?;
+
+                let hexed: Vec<Option<String>> = array
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|v| v.map(|v| 
hex_bytes_to_string(&hex_bytes(v))).transpose())
+                    .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
+
+                let string_array = StringArray::from(hexed);
+
+                Ok(ColumnarValue::Array(Arc::new(string_array)))
+            }
+            DataType::Dictionary(_, value_type) if matches!(**value_type, 
DataType::Int64) => {

Review Comment:
   I also ran into issues with this in handling cast operations and ended up 
flattening the dictionary type first, but just for cast expressions. I agree 
that we need to look at this and see if there is a more systematic approach we 
can use.



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