n0r0shi opened a new issue, #20488:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/20488

   ### Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?
   
    ## Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?
   
     DataFusion's `levenshtein` function currently only supports the 2-argument 
form `levenshtein(str1, str2)`. Apache Spark supports a 3-argument form 
`levenshtein(str1, str2, threshold)` that returns -1 if the edit distance 
exceeds the threshold, with early termination for better performance.
   
     This missing feature causes downstream projects like [Apache DataFusion 
Comet](https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet) to fall back to Spark for 
queries using the threshold form (see [Comet 
#3084](https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/issues/3084)).
   
     ## Describe the solution you'd like
   
     Add an optional third `Int32` argument to `levenshtein`:
   
     ```sql
     SELECT levenshtein('kitten', 'sitting', 2);     -- -1 (distance 3 > 
threshold 2)
     SELECT levenshtein('kitten', 'sitting', 5);     -- 3  (distance 3 <= 
threshold 5)
     SELECT levenshtein('kitten', 'sitting', NULL);  -- NULL
   ```
   
     The threshold variant should use a banded DP algorithm with early 
termination for better performance when the threshold is small relative to 
string lengths.
   
     ### Additional context
   
     Spark's implementation is in UTF8String.levenshteinDistance, based on 
Apache Commons Text LevenshteinDistance.limitedCompare.
   
   
   ### Describe the solution you'd like
   
   _No response_
   
   ### Describe alternatives you've considered
   
   _No response_
   
   ### Additional context
   
   _No response_


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