hareshkh opened a new pull request, #21142:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/21142

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   - Related to https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/21063
   - Related to https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/21079
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   
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    Why are you proposing this change? If this is already explained clearly in 
the issue then this section is not needed.
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   Currently if we see a filter with a limit underneath, we don't push the 
filter past the limit. However, sort nodes and table scan nodes can have fetch 
fields which do essentially the same thing, and we don't stop filters being 
pushed past them. This is a correctness bug that can lead to undefined 
behaviour.
   
   I added checks for exactly this condition so we don't push the filter down. 
I think the prior expectation was that there would be a limit node between any 
of these nodes, but this is also not true. In `push_down_limit.rs`, there's 
code that does this optimisation when a limit has a sort under it:
   
   
   ```rust
   LogicalPlan::Sort(mut sort) => {
       let new_fetch = {
           let sort_fetch = skip + fetch;
           Some(sort.fetch.map(|f| f.min(sort_fetch)).unwrap_or(sort_fetch))
       };
       if new_fetch == sort.fetch {
           if skip > 0 {
               original_limit(skip, fetch, LogicalPlan::Sort(sort))
           } else {
               Ok(Transformed::yes(LogicalPlan::Sort(sort)))
           }
       } else {
           sort.fetch = new_fetch;
           limit.input = Arc::new(LogicalPlan::Sort(sort));
           Ok(Transformed::yes(LogicalPlan::Limit(limit)))
       }
   }
   ```
   
   The first time this runs, it sets the internal fetch of the sort to 
new_fetch, and on the second optimisation pass it hits the branch where we just 
get rid of the limit node altogether, leaving the sort node exposed to 
potential filters which can now push down into it.
   
   There is also a related fix in `gather_filters_for_pushdown` in `SortExec`, 
which does the same thing for physical plan nodes. If we see that a given 
execution plan has non-empty fetch, it should not allow any parent filters to 
be pushed down.
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
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   There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here but it is 
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   Added checks in the optimisation rule to avoid pushing filters past children 
with built-in limits.
   
   ## Are these changes tested?
   
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   Yes:
   - Unit tests in `push_down_filter.rs`
   - Fixed an existing test in `window.slt`
   - Unit tests for the physical plan change in `sort.rs`
   - New slt test in `push_down_filter_sort_fetch.slt` for this exact behaviour
   
   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   
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updated before approving the PR.
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   No
   


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