kumarUjjawal commented on code in PR #21575:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/21575#discussion_r3077240321


##########
datafusion/functions-aggregate/benches/count_distinct.rs:
##########
@@ -150,5 +174,101 @@ fn count_distinct_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
     });
 }
 
-criterion_group!(benches, count_distinct_benchmark);
+/// Create group indices with uniform distribution
+fn create_uniform_groups(num_groups: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
+    let mut rng = StdRng::seed_from_u64(42);
+    (0..BATCH_SIZE)
+        .map(|_| rng.random_range(0..num_groups))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Create group indices with skewed distribution (80% in 20% of groups)
+fn create_skewed_groups(num_groups: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
+    let mut rng = StdRng::seed_from_u64(42);
+    let hot_groups = (num_groups / 5).max(1);
+    (0..BATCH_SIZE)
+        .map(|_| {
+            if rng.random_range(0..100) < 80 {
+                rng.random_range(0..hot_groups)
+            } else {
+                rng.random_range(0..num_groups)
+            }
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn count_distinct_groups_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let count_fn = Count::new();
+
+    // bench different scenarios
+    let scenarios = [
+        // (name, num_groups, distinct_pct, group_fn)
+        ("sparse_uniform", 10, 80, "uniform"),
+        ("moderate_uniform", 100, 80, "uniform"),
+        ("dense_uniform", 1000, 80, "uniform"),
+        ("sparse_skewed", 10, 80, "skewed"),
+        ("dense_skewed", 1000, 80, "skewed"),
+        ("sparse_high_cardinality", 10, 99, "uniform"),
+        ("dense_low_cardinality", 1000, 20, "uniform"),
+    ];
+
+    for (name, num_groups, distinct_pct, group_type) in scenarios {
+        let n_distinct = BATCH_SIZE * distinct_pct / 100;
+        let values = Arc::new(create_i64_array(n_distinct)) as ArrayRef;
+        let group_indices = if group_type == "uniform" {
+            create_uniform_groups(num_groups)
+        } else {
+            create_skewed_groups(num_groups)
+        };
+
+        let (_schema, args) = prepare_args(DataType::Int64);
+
+        if count_fn.groups_accumulator_supported(args.clone()) {

Review Comment:
   I agree that having a pre-optimization benchmark is useful. My concern is 
only that the baseline should match the real current execution path. Right now 
this benchmark uses a manual per-row fallback that creates a 1-row array for 
each row, while DataFusion’s generic grouped fallback batches rows per group. 
That means the follow-up PR may show gains against a heavier synthetic 
baseline. Could we either benchmark the real fallback path, or rename this to 
make clear it is only a synthetic baseline?



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