haohuaijin commented on code in PR #25234:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/25234#discussion_r3999298250


##########
datafusion/expr-common/src/interval_arithmetic.rs:
##########
@@ -422,9 +422,43 @@ impl Interval {
         data_type: &DataType,
         cast_options: &CastOptions,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let source_type = self.data_type();
+        // An unbounded integer endpoint still has a finite limit imposed by 
its
+        // type. Preserve that limit when widening so subsequent arithmetic can
+        // prove that it does not overflow the destination type.
+        use DataType::{Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64, UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, 
UInt64};
+        let widening_integer_cast = matches!(
+            (&source_type, data_type),
+            (Int8, Int16 | Int32 | Int64)
+                | (Int16, Int32 | Int64)
+                | (Int32, Int64)
+                | (UInt8, UInt16 | UInt32 | UInt64 | Int16 | Int32 | Int64)
+                | (UInt16, UInt32 | UInt64 | Int32 | Int64)
+                | (UInt32, UInt64 | Int64)
+        );
+        let lower = if widening_integer_cast && self.lower.is_null() {
+            get_extreme_value!(
+                MIN,
+                MIN_DECIMAL128_FOR_EACH_PRECISION,
+                MIN_DECIMAL256_FOR_EACH_PRECISION,
+                &source_type
+            )
+        } else {
+            self.lower.clone()
+        };
+        let upper = if widening_integer_cast && self.upper.is_null() {
+            get_extreme_value!(
+                MAX,
+                MAX_DECIMAL128_FOR_EACH_PRECISION,
+                MAX_DECIMAL256_FOR_EACH_PRECISION,
+                &source_type
+            )
+        } else {
+            self.upper.clone()
+        };

Review Comment:
   Preserve source type bounds during integer widening casts (e.g. `UInt32` to 
`Int64`), allowing overflow checks to recognize safe arithmetic and retain 
valid optimizations. like the test case in 
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/25234/changes#diff-4e8dde04785dd86931aa4ccbab316d31d7a66eb6f1126721fcf15906919a8f98R240-R286



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