gruuya opened a new pull request, #25292:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/25292

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   - Closes #25291.
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   
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the issue then this section is not needed.
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   behavior, rather than the implementation.
   
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   implementation. "COUNT(DISTINCT) returns wrong results when the column 
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   nulls" is the user-visible problem.
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   Avoid scanning redundant files/row-groups/pages in the probe side of hash 
joins, based on the values dictated by the build side.
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
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   There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here, but it is 
sometimes worth providing a summary of the individual changes in this PR.
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   - 2 new configs that control the thresholds for the dynamic discreet pruning 
to take place
   - wiring up `PushdownStrategy::Map`/`HashTableLookupExpr` to carry the build 
side values from a hash join
   - extend `build_predicate_expression` to build the associated pruning 
expression from `HashTableLookupExpr`
   
   ## What is the testing strategy for this PR?
   
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   Unit tests added covering all changes.
   
   Also tested manually that the problem from the issue is resolved now
   ```sql
   > select version();
   +--------------------------------------------+
   | version()                                  |
   +--------------------------------------------+
   | Apache DataFusion 55.0.0, aarch64 on macos |
   +--------------------------------------------+
   1 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.009 seconds.
   
   > copy (select i as k, random() as v from generate_series(0, 1999999) t(i))
   to '/tmp/fact.parquet'
   stored as parquet options ('format.max_row_group_size' '1000');
   +---------+
   | count   |
   +---------+
   | 2000000 |
   +---------+
   1 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.091 seconds.
   
   > create external table fact stored as parquet location '/tmp/fact.parquet';
   0 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.010 seconds.
   
   > create table dim as
   select i as k from generate_series(0, 1999999) t(i) where i % 10000 < 200;
   0 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.010 seconds.
   
   > set datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_dynamic_pruning_max_distinct_values = 
0; -- disabled
   0 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.001 seconds.
   
   > select count(*), sum(v) from fact join dim on fact.k = dim.k; 
   select count(*), sum(v) from fact join dim on fact.k = dim.k; 
   select count(*), sum(v) from fact join dim on fact.k = dim.k; 
   select count(*), sum(v) from fact join dim on fact.k = dim.k;
   +----------+--------------------+
   | count(*) | sum(fact.v)        |
   +----------+--------------------+
   | 40000    | 19873.614509561437 |
   +----------+--------------------+
   1 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.116 seconds.
   
   +----------+-------------------+
   | count(*) | sum(fact.v)       |
   +----------+-------------------+
   | 40000    | 19873.61450956144 |
   +----------+-------------------+
   1 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.096 seconds.
   
   +----------+-------------------+
   | count(*) | sum(fact.v)       |
   +----------+-------------------+
   | 40000    | 19873.61450956144 |
   +----------+-------------------+
   1 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.096 seconds.
   
   +----------+-------------------+
   | count(*) | sum(fact.v)       |
   +----------+-------------------+
   | 40000    | 19873.61450956144 |
   +----------+-------------------+
   1 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.093 seconds.
   
   > explain analyze select count(*), sum(v) from fact join dim on fact.k = 
dim.k
   ...
   |                   |           DataSourceExec: file_groups={12 groups: 
[[tmp/fact.parquet:0..1929814], [tmp/fact.parquet:1929814..3859628], 
[tmp/fact.parquet:3859628..5789442], [tmp/fact.parquet:5789442..7719256], 
[tmp/fact.parquet:7719256..9649070], ...]}, projection=[k, v], 
output_ordering=[k@0 ASC NULLS LAST], file_type=parquet, 
predicate=DynamicFilter [ k@0 >= 0 AND k@0 <= 1990199 AND hash_lookup ], 
dynamic_rg_pruning=eligible, pruning_predicate=k_null_count@1 != row_count@2 
AND k_max@0 >= 0 AND k_null_count@1 != row_count@2 AND k_min@3 <= 1990199, 
required_guarantees=[], metrics=[output_rows=1.99 M, elapsed_compute=551.82µs, 
output_bytes=248.9 MB, output_batches=1.99 K, files_ranges_pruned_statistics=12 
total → 12 matched, row_groups_pruned_statistics=2.00 K total → 1.99 K matched, 
row_groups_pruned_bloom_filter=1.99 K total → 1.99 K matched, 
page_index_pages_pruned=1.99 K total → 1.99 K matched, 
page_index_rows_pruned=1.99 M total → 1.99 M matched, limit_pruned_r
 ow_groups=0 total → 0 matched, batches_split=0, bytes_processed=22.1 MB, 
bytes_scanned=21.3 MB, file_open_errors=0, file_scan_errors=0, files_opened=12, 
files_processed=12, num_predicate_creation_errors=0, 
predicate_evaluation_errors=0, pushdown_rows_matched=0, pushdown_rows_pruned=0, 
row_groups_pruned_dynamic_filter=0, predicate_cache_inner_records=0, 
predicate_cache_records=0, bloom_filter_eval_time=75.36µs, 
metadata_load_time=1.25ms, page_index_eval_time=10.25ms, 
row_pushdown_eval_time=36ns, statistics_eval_time=1.05ms, 
time_elapsed_opening=17.55ms, time_elapsed_processing=106.88ms, 
time_elapsed_scanning_total=1.17s, time_elapsed_scanning_until_data=14.07ms, 
output_rows_skew=1.64%, scan_efficiency_ratio=96.46% (22.34 M/23.16 M)] |
   ...
   
   > set datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_dynamic_pruning_max_distinct_values = 
100000;  -- enabled, default
   0 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.000 seconds
   
   > select count(*), sum(v) from fact join dim on fact.k = dim.k; 
   select count(*), sum(v) from fact join dim on fact.k = dim.k; 
   select count(*), sum(v) from fact join dim on fact.k = dim.k; 
   select count(*), sum(v) from fact join dim on fact.k = dim.k;
   +----------+--------------------+
   | count(*) | sum(fact.v)        |
   +----------+--------------------+
   | 40000    | 19873.614509561437 |
   +----------+--------------------+
   1 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.026 seconds.
   
   +----------+-------------------+
   | count(*) | sum(fact.v)       |
   +----------+-------------------+
   | 40000    | 19873.61450956144 |
   +----------+-------------------+
   1 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.019 seconds.
   
   +----------+-------------------+
   | count(*) | sum(fact.v)       |
   +----------+-------------------+
   | 40000    | 19873.61450956144 |
   +----------+-------------------+
   1 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.020 seconds.
   
   +----------+-------------------+
   | count(*) | sum(fact.v)       |
   +----------+-------------------+
   | 40000    | 19873.61450956144 |
   +----------+-------------------+
   1 row(s) fetched.
   Elapsed 0.014 seconds.
   
   > explain analyze select count(*), sum(v) from fact join dim on fact.k = 
dim.k;
   ...
   |                   |           DataSourceExec: file_groups={12 groups: 
[[tmp/fact.parquet:0..1929814], [tmp/fact.parquet:1929814..3859628], 
[tmp/fact.parquet:3859628..5789442], [tmp/fact.parquet:5789442..7719256], 
[tmp/fact.parquet:7719256..9649070], ...]}, projection=[k, v], 
output_ordering=[k@0 ASC NULLS LAST], file_type=parquet, 
predicate=DynamicFilter [ k@0 >= 0 AND k@0 <= 1990199 AND hash_lookup ], 
dynamic_rg_pruning=eligible, pruning_predicate=k_null_count@1 != row_count@2 
AND k_max@0 >= 0 AND k_null_count@1 != row_count@2 AND k_min@3 <= 1990199 AND 
k_null_count@1 != row_count@2 AND IN_SET_INTERSECTS(k_min@3, k_max@0, 40000 
values), required_guarantees=[], metrics=[output_rows=200.0 K, 
elapsed_compute=76.72µs, output_bytes=25.0 MB, output_batches=200, 
files_ranges_pruned_statistics=12 total → 12 matched, 
row_groups_pruned_statistics=2.00 K total → 200 matched, 
row_groups_pruned_bloom_filter=200 total → 200 matched, 
page_index_pages_pruned=200 total → 200 matched, p
 age_index_rows_pruned=200.0 K total → 200.0 K matched, 
limit_pruned_row_groups=0 total → 0 matched, batches_split=0, 
bytes_processed=22.1 MB, bytes_scanned=2.1 MB, file_open_errors=0, 
file_scan_errors=0, files_opened=12, files_processed=12, 
num_predicate_creation_errors=0, predicate_evaluation_errors=0, 
pushdown_rows_matched=0, pushdown_rows_pruned=0, 
row_groups_pruned_dynamic_filter=0, predicate_cache_inner_records=0, 
predicate_cache_records=0, bloom_filter_eval_time=64.73µs, 
metadata_load_time=2.78ms, page_index_eval_time=1.83ms, 
row_pushdown_eval_time=36ns, statistics_eval_time=773.07µs, 
time_elapsed_opening=77.42ms, time_elapsed_processing=91.60ms, 
time_elapsed_scanning_total=189.39ms, time_elapsed_scanning_until_data=11.29ms, 
output_rows_skew=1.63%, scan_efficiency_ratio=9.69% (2.24 M/23.16 M)] |
   ...
   ```
   
   Note that the scanned rows are shrunk 10x (`output_rows=1.99 M` vs 
`output_rows=200.0 K`), and consequently the execution time is improved 5x 
(`0.096` vs `0.019` seconds). 
   
   Anecdotally, i'm also seeing 10x improvements in some other query shapes 
(based on TPC-DS data), so it would be good to benchmark this some more.
   
   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   
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updated before approving the PR.
   
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   Yes, the two new configs mirroring the in-list ones, as well as the 
construction API for `HashTableLookupExpr`, which now accepts an optional 
values arg too.
   


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