gafiatulin opened a new issue, #25905:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/25905

   ### Describe the bug
   
   `restricted_column` added in https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/24520 
counts the distinct values in an `IN list` using `Vec::contains` making 
`restricted_column` quadratic. 
   
   `ScalarValue` already implements `Hash` and `Eq` so count can be performed 
via HashSet making `restricted_column` run linearly.
   
   \+ This happens even for tables without statistics since in 
`unique_match_limit` `restricted_column`is called before the check on whether 
the column's statistics say each value is unique. Adding another check on all 
columns can allow skipping counting altogether:
   ```rust
   fn unique_match_limit(
       predicate: &Arc<dyn PhysicalExpr>,
       statistics: &Statistics,
   ) -> Option<usize> {
       if !statistics
           .column_statistics
           .iter()
           .any(|column| holds_each_value_once(column, &statistics.num_rows))
       {
           return None;
       }
       let mut limit: Option<usize> = None;
       ...
   ```
   
   
   ### To Reproduce
   
   Plan with `IN list` of different sizes and observe quadratic runtime.
   
   ### Expected behavior
   
   Planning time grows linearly with the size of `IN-list`.
   
   ### Additional context
   
   _No response_


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