comphead commented on code in PR #6725:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/6725#discussion_r4223973367


##########
spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/comet/CometIcebergNativeSuite.scala:
##########
@@ -2284,6 +2285,301 @@ class CometIcebergNativeSuite
     }
   }
 
+  // Spark's nested schema pruning reaches the native scan through the scan 
schema, so only the
+  // nested fields a query uses are read and the wide `pad` strings beside 
them are skipped. NULL
+  // structs, lists, maps, and list elements check that validity is rebuilt 
from the pruned leaves.
+  // One data file holds every row, so each `pad` column chunk is larger than 
iceberg-rust's 1 MiB
+  // read coalescing, which would otherwise merge the reads of the kept chunks 
across the skipped
+  // ones.
+  test("nested schema pruning reads only the nested fields the query uses") {
+    assume(icebergAvailable, "Iceberg not available in classpath")
+
+    withTempIcebergDir { warehouseDir =>
+      withSQLConf(
+        "spark.sql.catalog.test_cat" -> 
"org.apache.iceberg.spark.SparkCatalog",
+        "spark.sql.catalog.test_cat.type" -> "hadoop",
+        "spark.sql.catalog.test_cat.warehouse" -> warehouseDir.getAbsolutePath,
+        CometConf.COMET_ENABLED.key -> "true",
+        CometConf.COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.key -> "true",
+        CometConf.COMET_ICEBERG_NATIVE_ENABLED.key -> "true") {
+
+        val table = "test_cat.db.nested_pruning"
+        spark.sql(s"""
+          CREATE TABLE $table (
+            id INT,
+            s STRUCT<a: INT, pad: STRING, inner: STRUCT<b: INT, pad: STRING>>,
+            items ARRAY<STRUCT<x: INT, pad: STRING>>,
+            m MAP<STRING, STRUCT<v: INT, pad: STRING>>
+          ) USING iceberg
+        """)
+        spark.sql(s"""
+          INSERT INTO $table
+          SELECT
+            CAST(id AS INT),
+            IF(id % 7 = 0, NULL, named_struct(
+              'a', IF(id % 5 = 0, NULL, CAST(id AS INT)),
+              'pad', pad,
+              'inner', named_struct('b', CAST(id * 2 AS INT), 'pad', pad))),
+            IF(id % 7 = 0, NULL, array(
+              named_struct('x', CAST(id AS INT), 'pad', pad),
+              IF(id % 5 = 0, NULL, named_struct('x', CAST(-id AS INT), 'pad', 
pad)))),
+            IF(id % 7 = 0, NULL, map('k', named_struct('v', CAST(id AS INT), 
'pad', pad)))
+          FROM (
+            SELECT id, concat_ws('', transform(array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'),
+              salt -> sha2(concat(CAST(id AS STRING), salt), 256))) AS pad
+            FROM range(0, 20000, 1, 1))
+        """)
+
+        Seq(
+          s"SELECT id, s.a FROM $table ORDER BY id",
+          s"SELECT id, s.inner.b, s IS NULL FROM $table ORDER BY id",
+          s"SELECT id, items.x FROM $table ORDER BY id",
+          s"SELECT id, m['k'].v FROM $table ORDER BY id",
+          s"SELECT id FROM $table WHERE s.inner.b > 100 ORDER BY id",
+          s"SELECT id, s FROM $table ORDER BY 
id").foreach(checkIcebergNativeScan)
+
+        def bytesScanned(pruneNestedFields: Boolean): Long = {
+          var bytes = 0L
+          withSQLConf(
+            CometConf.COMET_ICEBERG_NESTED_SCHEMA_PRUNING_ENABLED.key ->
+              pruneNestedFields.toString) {
+            val df = spark.sql(s"SELECT sum(s.a), count(items.x), 
count(m['k'].v) FROM $table")
+            df.collect()
+            val scans = 
collectIcebergNativeScans(df.queryExecution.executedPlan)
+            assert(scans.length == 1, s"expected one native scan, got 
${scans.length}")
+            bytes = scans.head.metrics("bytes_scanned").value
+          }
+          bytes
+        }
+        val prunedBytes = bytesScanned(pruneNestedFields = true)
+        val fullBytes = bytesScanned(pruneNestedFields = false)
+        assert(
+          prunedBytes * 4 < fullBytes,
+          s"pruned read should skip the pad fields: pruned=$prunedBytes, 
full=$fullBytes")
+
+        spark.sql(s"DROP TABLE $table")
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // A pruned task schema still needs the columns iceberg-rust uses beyond the 
projection: the
+  // partition source and the equality-delete key when the query projects 
neither. A nested
+  // partition source that the query prunes away makes the task read with the 
full schema.
+  test("nested schema pruning with deletes, partitions, and time travel") {
+    assume(icebergAvailable, "Iceberg not available in classpath")
+
+    withTempIcebergDir { warehouseDir =>
+      withSQLConf(
+        "spark.sql.catalog.test_cat" -> 
"org.apache.iceberg.spark.SparkCatalog",
+        "spark.sql.catalog.test_cat.type" -> "hadoop",
+        "spark.sql.catalog.test_cat.warehouse" -> warehouseDir.getAbsolutePath,
+        CometConf.COMET_ENABLED.key -> "true",
+        CometConf.COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.key -> "true",
+        CometConf.COMET_ICEBERG_NATIVE_ENABLED.key -> "true") {
+
+        val morProperties = """
+          TBLPROPERTIES (
+            'format-version' = '2',
+            'write.delete.mode' = 'merge-on-read',
+            'write.update.mode' = 'merge-on-read',
+            'write.merge.mode' = 'merge-on-read')
+        """
+        val rows = """
+          SELECT CAST(id AS INT) AS id, IF(id % 2 = 0, 'even', 'odd') AS p,
+            named_struct('a', CAST(id AS INT), 'pad', repeat('x', 100)) AS s
+          FROM range(200)
+        """
+
+        val mor = "test_cat.db.nested_pruning_mor"
+        spark.sql(
+          s"CREATE TABLE $mor (id INT, s STRUCT<a: INT, pad: STRING>) USING 
iceberg $morProperties")
+        spark.sql(s"INSERT INTO $mor SELECT id, s FROM ($rows)")
+        val snapshotBeforeDeletes = spark
+          .sql(s"SELECT snapshot_id FROM $mor.snapshots ORDER BY committed_at 
DESC LIMIT 1")
+          .collect()(0)
+          .getLong(0)
+        spark.sql(s"DELETE FROM $mor WHERE id % 10 = 0")
+        commitEqualityDelete("test_cat", "db", "nested_pruning_mor", "id", 7, 
warehouseDir)
+        checkIcebergNativeScan(s"SELECT id, s.a FROM $mor ORDER BY id")
+        // The equality-delete key `id` is not projected.
+        checkIcebergNativeScan(s"SELECT s.a FROM $mor ORDER BY s.a")
+        checkIcebergNativeScan(
+          s"SELECT id, s.a FROM $mor VERSION AS OF $snapshotBeforeDeletes 
ORDER BY id")
+
+        val partitioned = "test_cat.db.nested_pruning_partitioned"
+        spark.sql(s"""
+          CREATE TABLE $partitioned (id INT, p STRING, s STRUCT<a: INT, pad: 
STRING>)
+          USING iceberg PARTITIONED BY (p) $morProperties
+        """)
+        spark.sql(s"INSERT INTO $partitioned $rows")
+        spark.sql(s"DELETE FROM $partitioned WHERE id % 10 = 0")
+        // The partition source `p` is not projected.
+        checkIcebergNativeScan(s"SELECT id, s.a FROM $partitioned ORDER BY id")
+        checkIcebergNativeScan(s"SELECT p, count(s.a) FROM $partitioned GROUP 
BY p ORDER BY p")
+
+        // The top-level `region` would collide with `s.region` appended at 
the top level.
+        val nestedSource = "test_cat.db.nested_pruning_nested_source"
+        spark.sql(s"""
+          CREATE TABLE $nestedSource (
+            id INT, region STRING, s STRUCT<region: STRING, a: INT, pad: 
STRING>)
+          USING iceberg PARTITIONED BY (s.region)
+        """)
+        spark.sql(s"""
+          INSERT INTO $nestedSource
+          SELECT CAST(id AS INT), 'top', named_struct('region', IF(id % 2 = 0, 
'east', 'west'),
+            'a', CAST(id AS INT), 'pad', repeat('x', 100))
+          FROM range(200)
+        """)
+        checkIcebergNativeScan(s"SELECT id, region, s.a FROM $nestedSource 
ORDER BY id")
+        checkIcebergNativeScan(s"SELECT id, s.region FROM $nestedSource ORDER 
BY id")

Review Comment:
   Thanks both. I left this test out. As Andy found, iceberg-rust matches 
equality ids only against the delete file's top-level columns 
(`build_field_id_to_arrow_schema_map` in `record_batch_transformer.rs`), so a 
nested key fails natively with the config on or off, and Spark is wrong too 
when the query prunes the key. #6782 tracks the fallback. Until then, the guard 
keeps the full table schema for a task whose nested key the query prunes away, 
so this PR never moves such a key to the top level. The nested partition source 
case, which goes through the same guard, is now in 
`sql-tests/iceberg/nested_schema_pruning.sql`.
   



##########
spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/comet/CometIcebergNativeSuite.scala:
##########
@@ -2284,6 +2285,301 @@ class CometIcebergNativeSuite
     }
   }
 
+  // Spark's nested schema pruning reaches the native scan through the scan 
schema, so only the
+  // nested fields a query uses are read and the wide `pad` strings beside 
them are skipped. NULL
+  // structs, lists, maps, and list elements check that validity is rebuilt 
from the pruned leaves.
+  // One data file holds every row, so each `pad` column chunk is larger than 
iceberg-rust's 1 MiB
+  // read coalescing, which would otherwise merge the reads of the kept chunks 
across the skipped
+  // ones.
+  test("nested schema pruning reads only the nested fields the query uses") {
+    assume(icebergAvailable, "Iceberg not available in classpath")
+
+    withTempIcebergDir { warehouseDir =>
+      withSQLConf(
+        "spark.sql.catalog.test_cat" -> 
"org.apache.iceberg.spark.SparkCatalog",
+        "spark.sql.catalog.test_cat.type" -> "hadoop",
+        "spark.sql.catalog.test_cat.warehouse" -> warehouseDir.getAbsolutePath,
+        CometConf.COMET_ENABLED.key -> "true",
+        CometConf.COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.key -> "true",
+        CometConf.COMET_ICEBERG_NATIVE_ENABLED.key -> "true") {
+
+        val table = "test_cat.db.nested_pruning"
+        spark.sql(s"""
+          CREATE TABLE $table (
+            id INT,
+            s STRUCT<a: INT, pad: STRING, inner: STRUCT<b: INT, pad: STRING>>,
+            items ARRAY<STRUCT<x: INT, pad: STRING>>,
+            m MAP<STRING, STRUCT<v: INT, pad: STRING>>
+          ) USING iceberg
+        """)
+        spark.sql(s"""
+          INSERT INTO $table
+          SELECT
+            CAST(id AS INT),
+            IF(id % 7 = 0, NULL, named_struct(
+              'a', IF(id % 5 = 0, NULL, CAST(id AS INT)),
+              'pad', pad,
+              'inner', named_struct('b', CAST(id * 2 AS INT), 'pad', pad))),
+            IF(id % 7 = 0, NULL, array(
+              named_struct('x', CAST(id AS INT), 'pad', pad),
+              IF(id % 5 = 0, NULL, named_struct('x', CAST(-id AS INT), 'pad', 
pad)))),
+            IF(id % 7 = 0, NULL, map('k', named_struct('v', CAST(id AS INT), 
'pad', pad)))
+          FROM (
+            SELECT id, concat_ws('', transform(array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'),
+              salt -> sha2(concat(CAST(id AS STRING), salt), 256))) AS pad
+            FROM range(0, 20000, 1, 1))
+        """)
+
+        Seq(
+          s"SELECT id, s.a FROM $table ORDER BY id",
+          s"SELECT id, s.inner.b, s IS NULL FROM $table ORDER BY id",
+          s"SELECT id, items.x FROM $table ORDER BY id",
+          s"SELECT id, m['k'].v FROM $table ORDER BY id",
+          s"SELECT id FROM $table WHERE s.inner.b > 100 ORDER BY id",
+          s"SELECT id, s FROM $table ORDER BY 
id").foreach(checkIcebergNativeScan)
+
+        def bytesScanned(pruneNestedFields: Boolean): Long = {
+          var bytes = 0L
+          withSQLConf(
+            CometConf.COMET_ICEBERG_NESTED_SCHEMA_PRUNING_ENABLED.key ->
+              pruneNestedFields.toString) {
+            val df = spark.sql(s"SELECT sum(s.a), count(items.x), 
count(m['k'].v) FROM $table")
+            df.collect()
+            val scans = 
collectIcebergNativeScans(df.queryExecution.executedPlan)
+            assert(scans.length == 1, s"expected one native scan, got 
${scans.length}")
+            bytes = scans.head.metrics("bytes_scanned").value
+          }
+          bytes
+        }
+        val prunedBytes = bytesScanned(pruneNestedFields = true)
+        val fullBytes = bytesScanned(pruneNestedFields = false)
+        assert(
+          prunedBytes * 4 < fullBytes,
+          s"pruned read should skip the pad fields: pruned=$prunedBytes, 
full=$fullBytes")
+
+        spark.sql(s"DROP TABLE $table")
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // A pruned task schema still needs the columns iceberg-rust uses beyond the 
projection: the
+  // partition source and the equality-delete key when the query projects 
neither. A nested
+  // partition source that the query prunes away makes the task read with the 
full schema.
+  test("nested schema pruning with deletes, partitions, and time travel") {
+    assume(icebergAvailable, "Iceberg not available in classpath")
+
+    withTempIcebergDir { warehouseDir =>
+      withSQLConf(
+        "spark.sql.catalog.test_cat" -> 
"org.apache.iceberg.spark.SparkCatalog",
+        "spark.sql.catalog.test_cat.type" -> "hadoop",
+        "spark.sql.catalog.test_cat.warehouse" -> warehouseDir.getAbsolutePath,
+        CometConf.COMET_ENABLED.key -> "true",
+        CometConf.COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.key -> "true",
+        CometConf.COMET_ICEBERG_NATIVE_ENABLED.key -> "true") {
+
+        val morProperties = """
+          TBLPROPERTIES (
+            'format-version' = '2',
+            'write.delete.mode' = 'merge-on-read',
+            'write.update.mode' = 'merge-on-read',
+            'write.merge.mode' = 'merge-on-read')
+        """
+        val rows = """
+          SELECT CAST(id AS INT) AS id, IF(id % 2 = 0, 'even', 'odd') AS p,
+            named_struct('a', CAST(id AS INT), 'pad', repeat('x', 100)) AS s
+          FROM range(200)
+        """
+
+        val mor = "test_cat.db.nested_pruning_mor"
+        spark.sql(
+          s"CREATE TABLE $mor (id INT, s STRUCT<a: INT, pad: STRING>) USING 
iceberg $morProperties")
+        spark.sql(s"INSERT INTO $mor SELECT id, s FROM ($rows)")
+        val snapshotBeforeDeletes = spark
+          .sql(s"SELECT snapshot_id FROM $mor.snapshots ORDER BY committed_at 
DESC LIMIT 1")
+          .collect()(0)
+          .getLong(0)
+        spark.sql(s"DELETE FROM $mor WHERE id % 10 = 0")
+        commitEqualityDelete("test_cat", "db", "nested_pruning_mor", "id", 7, 
warehouseDir)
+        checkIcebergNativeScan(s"SELECT id, s.a FROM $mor ORDER BY id")
+        // The equality-delete key `id` is not projected.
+        checkIcebergNativeScan(s"SELECT s.a FROM $mor ORDER BY s.a")
+        checkIcebergNativeScan(
+          s"SELECT id, s.a FROM $mor VERSION AS OF $snapshotBeforeDeletes 
ORDER BY id")

Review Comment:
   Thanks for checking it with the config off. The test covers it in 
4125e4291a: `c` is dropped after a snapshot taken right after the position 
deletes, and `SELECT id, c, s.a ... VERSION AS OF` reads it. Every query in 
that test also checks that no task schema keeps `pad`, so it fails if tasks 
with deletes, or tasks that append a partition source, go back to the full 
schema. The partitioned query also checks that its tasks share one schema, 
which is what the separate pool test checked, so I folded that test in. These 
checks run on Iceberg 1.8 and later, like the suite's other `commonData` 
checks. With the config off, delete tasks still read with the current table 
schema, as before this PR.
   



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