parthchandra commented on code in PR #6784:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/6784#discussion_r4253098327


##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/rules/CometScanRule.scala:
##########
@@ -458,6 +459,147 @@ case class CometScanRule(session: SparkSession)
           withFallbackReasons(scanExec, fallbackReasons.toSet)
         }
 
+      case scan: TextScan if COMET_TEXT_V2_NATIVE_ENABLED.get() =>
+        if (scanExec.output.exists(_.isMetadataCol)) {
+          return withFallbackReason(
+            scanExec,
+            "Metadata columns are not supported for Text V2 scans")
+        }
+        // A native scan is useless without native execution: with exec 
disabled, CometExecRule
+        // leaves this CometBatchScanExec unconverted and it fails at runtime. 
Require native exec.
+        if (!COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.get()) {
+          return withFallbackReason(
+            scanExec,
+            s"Native Text scan requires ${COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.key} to be 
enabled")
+        }
+        // input_file_name/_block_start/_block_length read a thread-local that 
Spark's FileScanRDD
+        // sets; the native DataFusion scan does not, so they would return "" 
/ -1. Same guard as
+        // the native Parquet path.
+        if (plan.exists(node =>
+            node.expressions.exists(_.exists {
+              case _: InputFileName | _: InputFileBlockStart | _: 
InputFileBlockLength => true
+              case _ => false
+            }))) {
+          return withFallbackReason(
+            scanExec,
+            "Native Text scan is not compatible with input_file_name, " +
+              "input_file_block_start, or input_file_block_length")
+        }
+        val fallbackReasons = new ListBuffer[String]()
+        val schemaSupported =
+          CometBatchScanExec.isSchemaSupported(scan.readDataSchema, 
fallbackReasons)
+        if (!schemaSupported) {
+          fallbackReasons += s"Schema ${scan.readDataSchema} is not supported"
+        }
+        // Spark's text source allows only a single data column 
(TextScan.verifyReadSchema). A
+        // user-forced multi-column read schema is invalid; fall back so Spark 
raises its structured
+        // AnalysisException rather than letting the native reader fail with 
an opaque error.
+        if (scan.readDataSchema.size > 1) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Text data source supports only a single column"
+        }
+        // Partition columns are not implemented for native Text scans (unlike 
the native CSV path,
+        // which forwards them). Fall back to Spark for partitioned reads 
rather than drop them.
+        if (scan.readPartitionSchema.nonEmpty) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet does not support partition columns in 
native Text scans"
+        }
+        // The native reader loads each file whole. Spark splits a large 
uncompressed text file
+        // into byte-range partitions (TextScan.isSplitable), and each split 
would then re-read and
+        // buffer the whole file with no memory-pool reservation. Restrict 
native execution to
+        // unsplit files (the small build-side lookups this targets); Spark 
handles large files.
+        val hasSplitFile = scanExec.inputPartitions.exists {
+          case fp: FilePartition => fp.files.exists(_.start != 0)
+          case _ => false
+        }
+        if (hasSplitFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support files 
split into byte " +
+            "ranges (large files)"
+        }
+        // Comet's native plan does not carry a compression codec, so the 
native reader would feed
+        // raw compressed bytes to the line splitter. Spark auto-detects a 
codec by file extension
+        // (e.g. .gz, .bz2). Fall back when any input file is compressed. Use 
the options-aware
+        // Hadoop conf so a codec registered via a per-read option is honored 
(as Spark does).
+        val hadoopConf = 
session.sessionState.newHadoopConfWithOptions(scan.options.asScala.toMap)
+        val codecFactory = new 
org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodecFactory(hadoopConf)
+        val hasCompressedFile = scan.fileIndex.inputFiles.exists { path =>
+          codecFactory.getCodec(new org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path(path)) != null
+        }
+        if (hasCompressedFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet does not support compressed text files"

Review Comment:
    Done. The test now writes a .zstd file with ZstdOutputStream as well as the 
.gzip one, and checks both fall back and match Spark. 
(CometTextNativeReadSuite.scala:295)



##########
native/core/src/execution/operators/text_scan.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,642 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Native Text file scan, mirroring Spark's `text` data source.
+//!
+//! Spark's text reader produces a single `value: string` column. With the 
default options each
+//! line of the file is one row (split on `\n`, `\r\n`, or `\r`, with the 
terminator stripped).
+//! With `wholetext=true` the whole file is a single row. A custom `lineSep` 
splits on exactly that
+//! byte sequence instead of the universal-newline set. See the 
`TextOptions`/`HadoopFileLinesReader`
+//! logic in Spark's `org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.text` package.
+
+use crate::execution::operators::ExecutionError;
+use arrow::array::StringBuilder;
+use arrow::datatypes::SchemaRef;
+use arrow::record_batch::{RecordBatch, RecordBatchOptions};
+use datafusion::common::Result;
+use datafusion::datasource::object_store::ObjectStoreUrl;
+use datafusion::physical_expr::projection::ProjectionExprs;
+use datafusion::physical_plan::metrics::{BaselineMetrics, 
ExecutionPlanMetricsSet};
+use datafusion::physical_plan::DisplayFormatType;
+use datafusion_comet_common::decode_utf8_spark_lossy;
+use datafusion_comet_proto::spark_operator::TextOptions;
+use datafusion_datasource::file::FileSource;
+use datafusion_datasource::file_compression_type::FileCompressionType;
+use datafusion_datasource::file_groups::FileGroup;
+use datafusion_datasource::file_scan_config::{FileScanConfig, 
FileScanConfigBuilder};
+use datafusion_datasource::file_stream::{FileOpenFuture, FileOpener};
+use datafusion_datasource::projection::{ProjectionOpener, SplitProjection};
+use datafusion_datasource::source::DataSourceExec;
+use datafusion_datasource::{as_file_source, PartitionedFile, TableSchema};
+use futures::StreamExt;
+use object_store::{ObjectStore, ObjectStoreExt};
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+/// Batch size used when the execution framework does not set one before 
opening the file.
+const DEFAULT_TEXT_BATCH_SIZE: usize = 8192;
+
+/// UTF-8 byte-order mark. Spark's line reader strips a leading one; wholetext 
keeps it.
+const UTF8_BOM: &[u8] = &[0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF];
+
+/// Cap on a batch's decoded `value` buffer bytes, kept well below Arrow's 2GB 
32-bit offset limit
+/// so a batch of many rows (or a few long lines) cannot overflow. Measured 
against the decoded
+/// string length, since a lossy UTF-8 decode can expand ill-formed bytes up 
to 3x.
+const MAX_BATCH_VALUE_BYTES: usize = 1 << 30;
+
+pub fn init_text_datasource_exec(
+    object_store_url: ObjectStoreUrl,
+    file_groups: Vec<Vec<PartitionedFile>>,
+    data_schema: SchemaRef,
+    _partition_schema: SchemaRef,
+    projection_vector: Vec<usize>,
+    text_options: &TextOptions,
+) -> Result<Arc<DataSourceExec>, ExecutionError> {
+    let text_source = TextSource::new(data_schema, text_options);
+
+    let file_groups = file_groups.into_iter().map(FileGroup::new).collect();
+
+    let file_scan_config = FileScanConfigBuilder::new(object_store_url, 
Arc::new(text_source))
+        .with_file_groups(file_groups)
+        .with_projection_indices(Some(projection_vector))?
+        .build();
+
+    Ok(DataSourceExec::from_data_source(file_scan_config))
+}
+
+/// A [`FileSource`] for Spark's text format. The file schema is always the 
single `value` column;
+/// projection (and partition columns, if any) is handled by 
[`ProjectionOpener`], exactly as the
+/// CSV source does.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct TextSource {
+    table_schema: TableSchema,
+    projection: SplitProjection,
+    batch_size: Option<usize>,
+    metrics: ExecutionPlanMetricsSet,
+    whole_text: bool,
+    // The raw separator bytes when a custom `lineSep` is set; None means 
universal newline
+    // (`\n`, `\r\n`, `\r`).
+    line_sep: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl TextSource {
+    fn new(file_schema: SchemaRef, options: &TextOptions) -> Self {
+        let table_schema: TableSchema = file_schema.into();
+        // `line_sep` arrives as the exact separator bytes Spark computed 
(`lineSeparatorInRead`,
+        // already encoded with the file's charset), so we split on them 
directly.
+        let line_sep = options.line_sep.clone().filter(|sep| !sep.is_empty());
+        Self {
+            projection: SplitProjection::unprojected(&table_schema),
+            table_schema,
+            batch_size: None,
+            metrics: ExecutionPlanMetricsSet::new(),
+            whole_text: options.whole_text,
+            line_sep,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<TextSource> for Arc<dyn FileSource> {
+    fn from(source: TextSource) -> Self {
+        as_file_source(source)
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileSource for TextSource {
+    fn create_file_opener(
+        &self,
+        object_store: Arc<dyn ObjectStore>,
+        base_config: &FileScanConfig,
+        partition_index: usize,
+    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn FileOpener>> {
+        // The inner opener must emit batches whose schema is the file schema 
projected by
+        // `file_indices` (that is what ProjectionOpener feeds its projector). 
For text that is
+        // either the single `value` column or, for a projection-less count, 
an empty schema.
+        let file_schema = self.table_schema.file_schema();
+        let projected_file_schema = 
Arc::new(file_schema.project(&self.projection.file_indices)?);
+        let opener = Arc::new(TextOpener {
+            projected_file_schema,
+            file_compression_type: base_config.file_compression_type,
+            object_store,
+            partition_index,
+            batch_size: self.batch_size.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_TEXT_BATCH_SIZE),
+            metrics: self.metrics.clone(),
+            whole_text: self.whole_text,
+            line_sep: self.line_sep.clone(),
+        }) as Arc<dyn FileOpener>;
+        ProjectionOpener::try_new(self.projection.clone(), opener, file_schema)
+    }
+
+    fn table_schema(&self) -> &TableSchema {
+        &self.table_schema
+    }
+
+    fn with_batch_size(&self, batch_size: usize) -> Arc<dyn FileSource> {
+        let mut conf = self.clone();
+        conf.batch_size = Some(batch_size);
+        Arc::new(conf)
+    }
+
+    fn try_pushdown_projection(
+        &self,
+        projection: &ProjectionExprs,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Arc<dyn FileSource>>> {
+        let mut source = self.clone();
+        let new_projection = self.projection.source.try_merge(projection)?;
+        source.projection = 
SplitProjection::new(self.table_schema.file_schema(), &new_projection);
+        Ok(Some(Arc::new(source)))
+    }
+
+    fn projection(&self) -> Option<&ProjectionExprs> {
+        Some(&self.projection.source)
+    }
+
+    fn metrics(&self) -> &ExecutionPlanMetricsSet {
+        &self.metrics
+    }
+
+    fn file_type(&self) -> &str {
+        "text"
+    }
+
+    // A custom line separator can straddle a byte-range boundary, and we read 
whole files rather
+    // than boundary-aligned ranges, so this source must not let DataFusion 
repartition files by
+    // byte range.
+    fn supports_repartitioning(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn fmt_extra(&self, t: DisplayFormatType, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> 
fmt::Result {
+        match t {
+            DisplayFormatType::Default | DisplayFormatType::Verbose => {
+                write!(f, ", whole_text={}", self.whole_text)
+            }
+            DisplayFormatType::TreeRender => Ok(()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn apply_expressions(
+        &self,
+        f: &mut dyn FnMut(
+            &Arc<dyn datafusion::physical_plan::PhysicalExpr>,
+        ) -> Result<datafusion::common::tree_node::TreeNodeRecursion>,
+    ) -> Result<datafusion::common::tree_node::TreeNodeRecursion> {
+        
datafusion::physical_plan::apply_expression_roots(self.projection.source.iter(),
 f)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A [`FileOpener`] that reads a whole text file and yields the projected 
file schema in batches.
+struct TextOpener {
+    // The file schema projected by `file_indices`: the single `value` column, 
or an empty schema
+    // for a projection-less count.
+    projected_file_schema: SchemaRef,
+    file_compression_type: FileCompressionType,
+    object_store: Arc<dyn ObjectStore>,
+    partition_index: usize,
+    batch_size: usize,
+    metrics: ExecutionPlanMetricsSet,
+    whole_text: bool,
+    line_sep: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl FileOpener for TextOpener {
+    fn open(&self, partitioned_file: PartitionedFile) -> 
Result<FileOpenFuture> {
+        let store = Arc::clone(&self.object_store);
+        let projected_file_schema = Arc::clone(&self.projected_file_schema);
+        let file_compression_type = self.file_compression_type;
+        let batch_size = self.batch_size;
+        let whole_text = self.whole_text;
+        let line_sep = self.line_sep.clone();
+        let baseline_metrics = BaselineMetrics::new(&self.metrics, 
self.partition_index);
+
+        Ok(Box::pin(async move {
+            let range = partitioned_file.range.clone();
+            let location = partitioned_file.object_meta.location;
+            let raw = store.get(&location).await?.bytes().await?;
+
+            // Decompress only when the file is actually compressed. On 
Comet's plan config the file
+            // is always UNCOMPRESSED (CometScanRule falls back for compressed 
files), so we borrow
+            // the fetched bytes directly and avoid a full-file copy; the 
decompress arm is a
+            // defensive handler should compression ever be plumbed through. A 
byte range never
+            // coexists with decompression (compressed files are 
non-splittable).
+            //
+            // NOTE: the whole object is read into memory. CometScanRule 
restricts native text to
+            // unsplit files (it falls back when Spark splits a file into byte 
ranges), so in
+            // practice this reads each small file once; the range filter 
below is a correctness
+            // safety net for any split that still reaches here.
+            let buf: Cow<[u8]> = if file_compression_type.is_compressed() {
+                let mut decoder = 
file_compression_type.convert_read(std::io::Cursor::new(raw))?;
+                let mut decoded = Vec::new();
+                decoder.read_to_end(&mut decoded)?;
+                Cow::Owned(decoded)
+            } else {
+                Cow::Borrowed(raw.as_ref())
+            };
+
+            let mut timer = baseline_metrics.elapsed_compute().timer();
+            // Spark's line reader strips a leading UTF-8 BOM at the start of 
the file, but only with
+            // the default separator. With a custom lineSep the BOM is 
ordinary data (Spark leaves it
+            // for the splitter, so e.g. a file `BOM a BOM b` read with 
lineSep=BOM yields
+            // ["", "a", "b"]). Only strip in line mode, at file offset 0 
(native reads unsplit files
+            // only), and when no custom lineSep is set. wholetext keeps the 
BOM.
+            let at_file_start = range.as_ref().map(|r| r.start == 
0).unwrap_or(true);
+            let content = strip_leading_bom(&buf, whole_text, at_file_start, 
line_sep.is_some());
+            let mut lines = split_lines(content, whole_text, 
line_sep.as_deref());
+            // Spark may split an uncompressed file into byte ranges 
(TextScan.isSplitable). A line
+            // belongs to the split whose [start, end) contains the line's 
start offset -- so each
+            // line is emitted by exactly one split, with no duplication or 
gaps across splits. See
+            // DataFusion's CsvOpener for the same rule. wholetext files are 
never split.
+            if !whole_text {
+                if let Some(range) = range {
+                    lines = filter_lines_by_range(content, lines, range.start, 
range.end);
+                }
+            }
+            let batches = build_batches(&projected_file_schema, lines, 
batch_size)?;
+            timer.stop();
+
+            Ok(futures::stream::iter(batches.into_iter().map(Ok)).boxed())
+        }))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Strip a single leading UTF-8 BOM the way Spark's default line reader does: 
only in line mode
+/// (not wholetext), only for the split that starts at file offset 0, and only 
with the default
+/// separator. With a custom lineSep the BOM is left in place as ordinary data.
+fn strip_leading_bom(
+    buf: &[u8],
+    whole_text: bool,
+    at_file_start: bool,
+    custom_line_sep: bool,
+) -> &[u8] {
+    if !whole_text && at_file_start && !custom_line_sep && 
buf.starts_with(UTF8_BOM) {
+        &buf[UTF8_BOM.len()..]
+    } else {
+        buf
+    }
+}
+
+/// Split a decompressed file buffer into text lines following Spark's 
semantics.
+fn split_lines<'a>(buf: &'a [u8], whole_text: bool, line_sep: Option<&[u8]>) 
-> Vec<&'a [u8]> {
+    if whole_text {
+        // One row per file; the whole content (including internal separators) 
is a single value.
+        return vec![buf];
+    }
+    match line_sep {
+        Some(sep) => split_on_separator(buf, sep),
+        None => split_universal(buf),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Universal-newline splitting: a line ends at `\n`, `\r\n`, or `\r`, and the 
terminator is
+/// stripped. A trailing terminator does not produce a final empty line 
(Hadoop LineRecordReader).
+fn split_universal(buf: &[u8]) -> Vec<&[u8]> {
+    let mut lines = Vec::new();
+    let mut start = 0;
+    let mut i = 0;
+    while i < buf.len() {
+        match buf[i] {
+            b'\n' => {
+                lines.push(&buf[start..i]);
+                i += 1;
+                start = i;
+            }
+            b'\r' => {
+                lines.push(&buf[start..i]);
+                i += 1;
+                if i < buf.len() && buf[i] == b'\n' {
+                    i += 1;
+                }
+                start = i;
+            }
+            _ => i += 1,
+        }
+    }
+    if start < buf.len() {
+        lines.push(&buf[start..]);
+    }
+    lines
+}
+
+/// Split on an exact separator byte sequence; the trailing separator does not 
produce an empty
+/// final line.
+fn split_on_separator<'a>(buf: &'a [u8], sep: &[u8]) -> Vec<&'a [u8]> {
+    let mut lines = Vec::new();
+    let mut start = 0;
+    let mut i = 0;
+    while i + sep.len() <= buf.len() {
+        if &buf[i..i + sep.len()] == sep {

Review Comment:
   Fixed. Instead of reproducing Hadoop's buffered readCustomLine, the scan 
falls back when the custom lineSep overlaps itself — the only case where 
Hadoop's one-byte-backtrack matcher can split differently from an exact scan. 
Overlap-free separators (\r\n, CJK, etc.) stay native. Added a test with 
lineSep="aab". (CometScanRule.scala:531; new separatorSelfOverlaps helper)



##########
spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/comet/text/CometTextNativeReadSuite.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.comet.text
+
+import java.io.File
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
+import java.nio.file.Files
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.CometTestBase
+import org.apache.spark.sql.comet.CometTextNativeScanExec
+import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.input_file_name
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+
+import org.apache.comet.CometConf
+import org.apache.comet.CometSparkSessionExtensions.isSpark41Plus
+
+class CometTextNativeReadSuite extends CometTestBase {
+  private val TEST_TEXT_PATH = "src/test/resources/test-data/text-test-1.txt"
+
+  private def withTextConf(f: => Unit): Unit = {
+    withSQLConf(
+      CometConf.COMET_TEXT_V2_NATIVE_ENABLED.key -> "true",
+      // Route only `text` through the V2 path; keep every other format on V1 
so a Parquet probe
+      // side (used by the broadcast-join test) is not pushed through the 
unsupported V2 scan.
+      SQLConf.USE_V1_SOURCE_LIST.key -> "avro,csv,json,kafka,orc,parquet")(f)
+  }
+
+  test("native text read - lines to value column") {
+    withTextConf {
+      val df = spark.read.text(TEST_TEXT_PATH)
+      checkSparkAnswerAndOperator(df)
+    }
+  }
+
+  test("native text read - count") {
+    withTextConf {
+      val df = spark.read.text(TEST_TEXT_PATH).selectExpr("count(*) as c")
+      checkSparkAnswerAndOperator(df)
+    }
+  }
+
+  test("native text read - filter and projection") {
+    withTextConf {
+      val df = spark.read.text(TEST_TEXT_PATH).where("value like '%bar%'")
+      checkSparkAnswerAndOperator(df)
+    }
+  }
+
+  test("native text read - preserves line order within a file") {
+    withTempDir { dir =>
+      val file = new File(dir, "ordered.txt")
+      val lines = (1 to 500).map(i => s"row-$i")
+      Files.write(file.toPath, 
lines.mkString("\n").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
+      withTextConf {
+        val df = spark.read.text(file.getAbsolutePath)
+        // Assert the scan actually ran natively (a Spark fallback would also 
preserve order).
+        checkSparkAnswerAndOperator(df, Seq(classOf[CometTextNativeScanExec]))
+        // checkSparkAnswer sorts both sides, so assert order explicitly here.
+        val got = df.collect().map(_.getString(0)).toSeq
+        assert(got == lines, "native text scan must preserve within-file line 
order")
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  test("native text read - fallback for input_file_name") {
+    withTextConf {
+      val df = spark.read.text(TEST_TEXT_PATH).withColumn("f", 
input_file_name())
+      checkSparkAnswerAndFallbackReason(
+        df,
+        "Native Text scan is not compatible with input_file_name")

Review Comment:
    Fixed. Dropped the dead Text-specific guard; the test now asserts the 
shared V2 message, which the blanket gate at the top of transformV2Scan emits.



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