peter-toth commented on code in PR #13467:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/13467#discussion_r1848073920


##########
datafusion/common/src/tree_node.rs:
##########
@@ -769,6 +770,263 @@ impl<T> Transformed<T> {
     }
 }
 
+/// [`Container`] contains elements that a function can be applied on or 
mapped. The
+/// elements of the container are siblings so the continuation rules are 
similar to
+/// [`TreeNodeRecursion::visit_sibling`] / [`Transformed::transform_sibling`].
+pub trait Container<'a, T: 'a>: Sized {
+    fn apply_elements<F: FnMut(&'a T) -> Result<TreeNodeRecursion>>(
+        &'a self,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> Result<TreeNodeRecursion>;
+
+    fn map_elements<F: FnMut(T) -> Result<Transformed<T>>>(
+        self,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> Result<Transformed<Self>>;
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: 'a, C: Container<'a, T>> Container<'a, T> for Box<C> {
+    fn apply_elements<F: FnMut(&'a T) -> Result<TreeNodeRecursion>>(
+        &'a self,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> Result<TreeNodeRecursion> {
+        self.as_ref().apply_elements(f)
+    }
+
+    fn map_elements<F: FnMut(T) -> Result<Transformed<T>>>(
+        self,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> Result<Transformed<Self>> {
+        (*self).map_elements(f)?.map_data(|c| Ok(Self::new(c)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: 'a, C: Container<'a, T> + Clone> Container<'a, T> for Arc<C> {
+    fn apply_elements<F: FnMut(&'a T) -> Result<TreeNodeRecursion>>(
+        &'a self,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> Result<TreeNodeRecursion> {
+        self.as_ref().apply_elements(f)
+    }
+
+    fn map_elements<F: FnMut(T) -> Result<Transformed<T>>>(
+        self,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> Result<Transformed<Self>> {
+        Arc::unwrap_or_clone(self)
+            .map_elements(f)?
+            .map_data(|c| Ok(Arc::new(c)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: 'a, C: Container<'a, T>> Container<'a, T> for Option<C> {
+    fn apply_elements<F: FnMut(&'a T) -> Result<TreeNodeRecursion>>(
+        &'a self,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> Result<TreeNodeRecursion> {
+        match self {
+            Some(t) => t.apply_elements(f),
+            None => Ok(TreeNodeRecursion::Continue),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn map_elements<F: FnMut(T) -> Result<Transformed<T>>>(
+        self,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> Result<Transformed<Self>> {
+        self.map_or(Ok(Transformed::no(None)), |c| {
+            c.map_elements(f)?.map_data(|c| Ok(Some(c)))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: 'a, C: Container<'a, T>> Container<'a, T> for Vec<C> {
+    fn apply_elements<F: FnMut(&'a T) -> Result<TreeNodeRecursion>>(
+        &'a self,
+        mut f: F,
+    ) -> Result<TreeNodeRecursion> {
+        let mut tnr = TreeNodeRecursion::Continue;
+        for c in self {
+            tnr = c.apply_elements(&mut f)?;
+            match tnr {
+                TreeNodeRecursion::Continue | TreeNodeRecursion::Jump => {}
+                TreeNodeRecursion::Stop => return Ok(TreeNodeRecursion::Stop),
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(tnr)
+    }
+
+    fn map_elements<F: FnMut(T) -> Result<Transformed<T>>>(
+        self,
+        mut f: F,
+    ) -> Result<Transformed<Self>> {
+        let mut tnr = TreeNodeRecursion::Continue;
+        let mut transformed = false;
+        self.into_iter()
+            .map(|c| match tnr {
+                TreeNodeRecursion::Continue | TreeNodeRecursion::Jump => {
+                    c.map_elements(&mut f).map(|result| {
+                        tnr = result.tnr;
+                        transformed |= result.transformed;
+                        result.data
+                    })
+                }
+                TreeNodeRecursion::Stop => Ok(c),
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()
+            .map(|data| Transformed::new(data, transformed, tnr))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: 'a, K: Eq + Hash, C: Container<'a, T>> Container<'a, T> for 
HashMap<K, C> {
+    fn apply_elements<F: FnMut(&'a T) -> Result<TreeNodeRecursion>>(
+        &'a self,
+        mut f: F,
+    ) -> Result<TreeNodeRecursion> {
+        let mut tnr = TreeNodeRecursion::Continue;
+        for c in self.values() {
+            tnr = c.apply_elements(&mut f)?;
+            match tnr {
+                TreeNodeRecursion::Continue | TreeNodeRecursion::Jump => {}
+                TreeNodeRecursion::Stop => return Ok(TreeNodeRecursion::Stop),
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(tnr)
+    }
+
+    fn map_elements<F: FnMut(T) -> Result<Transformed<T>>>(
+        self,
+        mut f: F,
+    ) -> Result<Transformed<Self>> {
+        let mut tnr = TreeNodeRecursion::Continue;
+        let mut transformed = false;
+        self.into_iter()
+            .map(|(k, c)| match tnr {
+                TreeNodeRecursion::Continue | TreeNodeRecursion::Jump => {
+                    c.map_elements(&mut f).map(|result| {
+                        tnr = result.tnr;
+                        transformed |= result.transformed;
+                        (k, result.data)
+                    })
+                }
+                TreeNodeRecursion::Stop => Ok((k, c)),
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<HashMap<_, _>>>()
+            .map(|data| Transformed::new(data, transformed, tnr))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: 'a, C0: Container<'a, T>, C1: Container<'a, T>> Container<'a, T>

Review Comment:
   I updated the PR description with an example to show how the new container 
can be used. I tried to use the complex example of `Expr::Case` as its fields 
contain `Box`, `Option`, `Vec` and 2-tuple as well.
   
   The 3-tuple blanket implementation is not used in any `TreeNodes`, but it 
makes possible to get rid of the ugly `map_until_stop_and_collect` macro as we 
can put different typed fields into a 3-tupple and just call `apply_elements()` 
/ `map_elements()` on it.



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