jayzhan211 commented on code in PR #13756:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/13756#discussion_r1887765061


##########
datafusion/functions-nested/src/extract.rs:
##########
@@ -993,3 +993,84 @@ where
     let data = mutable.freeze();
     Ok(arrow::array::make_array(data))
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::array_element_udf;
+    use arrow_schema::{DataType, Field};
+    use datafusion_common::{Column, DFSchema, ScalarValue};
+    use datafusion_expr::expr::ScalarFunction;
+    use datafusion_expr::{cast, Expr, ExprSchemable};
+    use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_array_element_return_type() {
+        let complex_type = DataType::FixedSizeList(

Review Comment:
   > the function arguments should already be of the right coerced type
   
   I don't think this is true because we allow any data types as function's 
input, and we d the type check or coercion for them.
   
   > I don't know the context of why we needed to apply coercion rules in the 
first place
   
   The reason is because we can't guarantee the input is already coerced.
   
   To get the `return_type` of the function, for any given inputs, we check 
whether the length is correct, types are matched otherwise coerce if possible. 
Then we decide the return type based on the coerced types. If we move 
`coercion` out of `get_type`, it means we can't handle function's input that do 
implicit casting. For example, like `select abs('1')`, where should we coerce 
string to float or int as the function's input?



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