xudong963 opened a new pull request, #15761:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/15761

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   - Closes #.
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   
   <!--
    Why are you proposing this change? If this is already explained clearly in 
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   In our prod, we found that the `optimize_projection` is slow when the number 
of columns is large, and `is_projection_unnecessary` is a bottleneck. After 
checking the method, I found we can improve it.
   
   Here is the benchmark:
   
   ### Result
   v1 is the old and v2 is the optimized version
   ```
   Projection Optimization/v1_one_non_trivial
                           time:   [92.212 µs 93.578 µs 95.428 µs]
   Found 16 outliers among 100 measurements (16.00%)
     2 (2.00%) high mild
     14 (14.00%) high severe
   Projection Optimization/v2_one_non_trivial
                           time:   [242.52 ns 248.62 ns 256.51 ns]
   Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
     4 (4.00%) high mild
     5 (5.00%) high severe
   ```
   
   ### Benchmark code
   1000 exprs in Projection, and one of them is non-trival expr.
   ```rust
   use arrow::datatypes::{DataType, Field, Schema};
   use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
   use datafusion_expr::{binary_expr, col,Operator, Expr, LogicalPlan, 
table_scan};
   use datafusion_optimizer::optimize_projections::{is_projection_unnecessary, 
is_projection_unnecessary_v2};
   
   pub fn test_table_scan_fields() -> Vec<Field> {
       vec![
           Field::new("a", DataType::UInt32, false),
           Field::new("b", DataType::UInt32, false),
           Field::new("c", DataType::UInt32, false),
       ]
   }
   
   pub fn test_table_scan_with_name(name: &str) -> 
datafusion_common::Result<LogicalPlan> {
       let schema = Schema::new(test_table_scan_fields());
       table_scan(Some(name), &schema, None)?.build()
   }
   
   /// some tests share a common table
   pub fn test_table_scan() -> datafusion_common::Result<LogicalPlan> {
       test_table_scan_with_name("test")
   }
   fn create_mixed_expressions(count: usize) -> Vec<Expr> {
       let mut exprs = Vec::with_capacity(count);
           for i in 0..count {
               // Most expressions are just column references
               if i != count / 2 {
                   match i % 3 {
                       0 => exprs.push(col("a")),
                       1 => exprs.push(col("b")),
                       _ => exprs.push(col("c")),
                   }
               } else {
                   // One non-trivial expression (binary operation)
                   exprs.push(binary_expr(col("a"), Operator::Plus, col("b")));
               }
           }
           exprs
   }
   
   fn benchmark_projections(c: &mut Criterion) {
       let input_plan = test_table_scan().unwrap();
       let one_non_trivial = create_mixed_expressions(1000);
   
       let mut group = c.benchmark_group("Projection Optimization");
   
       // Benchmark with one non-trivial expression
       group.bench_function("v1_one_non_trivial", |b| {
           b.iter(|| is_projection_unnecessary(&input_plan, &one_non_trivial));
       });
       group.bench_function("v2_one_non_trivial", |b| {
           b.iter(|| is_projection_unnecessary_v2(&input_plan, 
&one_non_trivial));
       });
   
       group.finish();
   }
   
   criterion_group!(benches, benchmark_projections);
   criterion_main!(benches);
   ```
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
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sometimes worth providing a summary of the individual changes in this PR.
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   ## Are these changes tested?
   
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   Yes
   
   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   
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updated before approving the PR.
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