martin-g commented on code in PR #18729:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/18729#discussion_r2531964438


##########
datafusion/functions-nested/benches/array_has.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate criterion;
+
+use criterion::{BenchmarkId, Criterion};
+use datafusion_expr::lit;
+use datafusion_functions_nested::expr_fn::{
+    array_has, array_has_all, array_has_any, make_array,
+};
+use std::hint::black_box;
+
+// If not explicitly stated, `array` and `array_size` refer to the haystack 
array.
+fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    // Test different array sizes
+    let array_sizes = vec![1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000];
+
+    for &size in &array_sizes {
+        bench_array_has(c, size);
+        bench_array_has_all(c, size);
+        bench_array_has_any(c, size);
+    }
+
+    // Specific benchmarks for string arrays (common use case)
+    bench_array_has_strings(c);
+    bench_array_has_all_strings(c);
+    bench_array_has_any_strings(c);
+
+    // Edge cases
+    bench_array_has_edge_cases(c);
+}
+
+fn bench_array_has(c: &mut Criterion, array_size: usize) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("array_has_i64");
+
+    // Benchmark: element found at beginning
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("found_at_start", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle = lit(0_i64);
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has(list_array.clone(), needle.clone())))
+        },
+    );
+
+    // Benchmark: element found at end
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("found_at_end", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle = lit((size - 1) as i64);
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has(list_array.clone(), needle.clone())))
+        },
+    );
+
+    // Benchmark: element not found
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("not_found", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle = lit(-1_i64); // Not in array
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has(list_array.clone(), needle.clone())))
+        },
+    );
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn bench_array_has_all(c: &mut Criterion, array_size: usize) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("array_has_all");
+
+    // Benchmark: all elements found (small needle)
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("all_found_small_needle", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle_array = make_array(vec![lit(0_i64), lit(1_i64), 
lit(2_i64)]);
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has_all(list_array.clone(), 
needle_array.clone())))
+        },
+    );
+
+    // Benchmark: all elements found (medium needle - 10% of haystack)
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("all_found_medium_needle", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle_size = (size / 10).max(1);
+            let needle = (0..needle_size).map(|i| lit(i as 
i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let needle_array = make_array(needle);
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has_all(list_array.clone(), 
needle_array.clone())))
+        },
+    );
+
+    // Benchmark: not all found (early exit)
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("early_exit", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle_array = make_array(vec![lit(0_i64), lit(-1_i64)]); // 
-1 not in array
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has_all(list_array.clone(), 
needle_array.clone())))
+        },
+    );
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn bench_array_has_any(c: &mut Criterion, array_size: usize) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("array_has_any");
+
+    // Benchmark: first element matches (best case)
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("first_match", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle_array = make_array(vec![lit(0_i64), lit(-1_i64), 
lit(-2_i64)]);
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has_any(list_array.clone(), 
needle_array.clone())))
+        },
+    );
+
+    // Benchmark: last element matches (worst case)
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("last_match", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle_array = make_array(vec![lit(-1_i64), lit(-2_i64), 
lit(0_i64)]);
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has_any(list_array.clone(), 
needle_array.clone())))
+        },
+    );
+
+    // Benchmark: no match
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("no_match", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle_array = make_array(vec![lit(-1_i64), lit(-2_i64), 
lit(-3_i64)]);
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has_any(list_array.clone(), 
needle_array.clone())))
+        },
+    );
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn bench_array_has_strings(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("array_has_strings");
+
+    // Benchmark with string arrays (common use case for tickers, tags, etc.)
+    let sizes = vec![10, 100, 1000];
+
+    for &size in &sizes {
+        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("found", size), &size, |b, 
&size| {
+            let array = (0..size)
+                .map(|i| lit(format!("TICKER{i:04}")))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle = lit("TICKER0050");

Review Comment:
   For the case of `size=10` this needle won't be in the array, so it will 
actually test `not_found`.
   
   ```suggestion
               let needle = lit("TICKER0005");
   ```



##########
datafusion/functions-nested/benches/array_has.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate criterion;
+
+use criterion::{BenchmarkId, Criterion};
+use datafusion_expr::lit;
+use datafusion_functions_nested::expr_fn::{
+    array_has, array_has_all, array_has_any, make_array,
+};
+use std::hint::black_box;
+
+// If not explicitly stated, `array` and `array_size` refer to the haystack 
array.
+fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    // Test different array sizes
+    let array_sizes = vec![1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000];
+
+    for &size in &array_sizes {
+        bench_array_has(c, size);
+        bench_array_has_all(c, size);
+        bench_array_has_any(c, size);
+    }
+
+    // Specific benchmarks for string arrays (common use case)
+    bench_array_has_strings(c);
+    bench_array_has_all_strings(c);
+    bench_array_has_any_strings(c);
+
+    // Edge cases
+    bench_array_has_edge_cases(c);
+}
+
+fn bench_array_has(c: &mut Criterion, array_size: usize) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("array_has_i64");
+
+    // Benchmark: element found at beginning
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("found_at_start", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle = lit(0_i64);
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has(list_array.clone(), needle.clone())))
+        },
+    );
+
+    // Benchmark: element found at end
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("found_at_end", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle = lit((size - 1) as i64);
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has(list_array.clone(), needle.clone())))
+        },
+    );
+
+    // Benchmark: element not found
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("not_found", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle = lit(-1_i64); // Not in array
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has(list_array.clone(), needle.clone())))
+        },
+    );
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn bench_array_has_all(c: &mut Criterion, array_size: usize) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("array_has_all");
+
+    // Benchmark: all elements found (small needle)
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("all_found_small_needle", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle_array = make_array(vec![lit(0_i64), lit(1_i64), 
lit(2_i64)]);

Review Comment:
   
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/18729/files#diff-ad38fd714a1e2020f92ec297d8d5fcb911fa5a7f3417ce965c44c06e462dbd74R35
 calls this method with a `size=1`! The needle (`[0, 1, 2]`) won't be found in 
`[0]` !



##########
datafusion/functions-nested/benches/array_has.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate criterion;
+
+use criterion::{BenchmarkId, Criterion};
+use datafusion_expr::lit;
+use datafusion_functions_nested::expr_fn::{
+    array_has, array_has_all, array_has_any, make_array,
+};
+use std::hint::black_box;
+
+// If not explicitly stated, `array` and `array_size` refer to the haystack 
array.
+fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    // Test different array sizes
+    let array_sizes = vec![1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000];
+
+    for &size in &array_sizes {
+        bench_array_has(c, size);
+        bench_array_has_all(c, size);
+        bench_array_has_any(c, size);
+    }
+
+    // Specific benchmarks for string arrays (common use case)
+    bench_array_has_strings(c);
+    bench_array_has_all_strings(c);
+    bench_array_has_any_strings(c);
+
+    // Edge cases
+    bench_array_has_edge_cases(c);
+}
+
+fn bench_array_has(c: &mut Criterion, array_size: usize) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("array_has_i64");
+
+    // Benchmark: element found at beginning
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("found_at_start", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle = lit(0_i64);
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has(list_array.clone(), needle.clone())))

Review Comment:
   Here you test the time for building the expression, not the time to execute 
it!
   See how `array_reverse` bench uses `array_reverse_inner()` to execute it - 
https://github.com/zhuqi-lucas/arrow-datafusion/blob/e7a723b06fb8b164033514ac73cddaf1b512eac7/datafusion/functions-nested/benches/array_reverse.rs#L32-L34
   or the `map` bench uses `invoke_with_args()` at 
https://github.com/zhuqi-lucas/arrow-datafusion/blob/e7a723b06fb8b164033514ac73cddaf1b512eac7/datafusion/functions-nested/benches/map.rs#L114



##########
datafusion/functions-nested/benches/array_has.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate criterion;
+
+use criterion::{BenchmarkId, Criterion};
+use datafusion_expr::lit;
+use datafusion_functions_nested::expr_fn::{
+    array_has, array_has_all, array_has_any, make_array,
+};
+use std::hint::black_box;
+
+// If not explicitly stated, `array` and `array_size` refer to the haystack 
array.
+fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    // Test different array sizes
+    let array_sizes = vec![1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000];
+
+    for &size in &array_sizes {
+        bench_array_has(c, size);
+        bench_array_has_all(c, size);
+        bench_array_has_any(c, size);
+    }
+
+    // Specific benchmarks for string arrays (common use case)
+    bench_array_has_strings(c);
+    bench_array_has_all_strings(c);
+    bench_array_has_any_strings(c);
+
+    // Edge cases
+    bench_array_has_edge_cases(c);
+}
+
+fn bench_array_has(c: &mut Criterion, array_size: usize) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("array_has_i64");
+
+    // Benchmark: element found at beginning
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("found_at_start", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle = lit(0_i64);
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has(list_array.clone(), needle.clone())))
+        },
+    );
+
+    // Benchmark: element found at end
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("found_at_end", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let list_array = make_array(array);
+            let needle = lit((size - 1) as i64);
+
+            b.iter(|| black_box(array_has(list_array.clone(), needle.clone())))

Review Comment:
   For small arrays the cloning operation may dominate the time. Can you use a 
reference instead ?



##########
datafusion/functions-nested/benches/array_has.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate criterion;
+
+use criterion::{BenchmarkId, Criterion};
+use datafusion_expr::lit;
+use datafusion_functions_nested::expr_fn::{
+    array_has, array_has_all, array_has_any, make_array,
+};
+use std::hint::black_box;
+
+// If not explicitly stated, `array` and `array_size` refer to the haystack 
array.
+fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    // Test different array sizes
+    let array_sizes = vec![1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000];
+
+    for &size in &array_sizes {
+        bench_array_has(c, size);
+        bench_array_has_all(c, size);
+        bench_array_has_any(c, size);
+    }
+
+    // Specific benchmarks for string arrays (common use case)
+    bench_array_has_strings(c);
+    bench_array_has_all_strings(c);
+    bench_array_has_any_strings(c);
+
+    // Edge cases
+    bench_array_has_edge_cases(c);
+}
+
+fn bench_array_has(c: &mut Criterion, array_size: usize) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("array_has_i64");
+
+    // Benchmark: element found at beginning
+    group.bench_with_input(
+        BenchmarkId::new("found_at_start", array_size),
+        &array_size,
+        |b, &size| {
+            let array = (0..size).map(|i| lit(i as i64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();

Review Comment:
   This generates sequential data which is not very realistic. Consider 
generating skewed and/or non-sequential uniform data.



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