ezelkow1 commented on code in PR #13776:
URL: https://github.com/apache/trafficserver/pull/13776#discussion_r4162603969


##########
plugins/compress/compress.cc:
##########
@@ -811,6 +810,167 @@ add_vary_header_to_client_response(TSHttpTxn txnp)
   TSHandleMLocRelease(resp_buf, TS_NULL_MLOC, resp_loc);
 }
 
+// A 304 carries the origin's strong ETag, which the cache would merge over 
the weakened ETag of a
+// stored compressed copy. Keep it weak when both name the same entity and the 
stored copy is
+// encoded; an identity copy's ETag is the origin's own, so it may 
legitimately become strong.
+static void
+keep_cached_etag_weak(TSHttpTxn txnp)
+{
+  TSMBuffer srv_buf;
+  TSMLoc    srv_loc;
+
+  if (TS_SUCCESS != TSHttpTxnServerRespGet(txnp, &srv_buf, &srv_loc)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ts::PostScript srv_defer([&]() -> void { TSHandleMLocRelease(srv_buf, 
TS_NULL_MLOC, srv_loc); });
+
+  if (TSHttpHdrStatusGet(srv_buf, srv_loc) != TS_HTTP_STATUS_NOT_MODIFIED) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  TSMBuffer cached_buf;
+  TSMLoc    cached_loc;
+
+  if (TS_SUCCESS != TSHttpTxnCachedRespGet(txnp, &cached_buf, &cached_loc)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ts::PostScript cached_defer([&]() -> void { TSHandleMLocRelease(cached_buf, 
TS_NULL_MLOC, cached_loc); });
+
+  TSMLoc cached_ce = TSMimeHdrFieldFind(cached_buf, cached_loc, 
TS_MIME_FIELD_CONTENT_ENCODING, TS_MIME_LEN_CONTENT_ENCODING);
+
+  if (cached_ce == TS_NULL_MLOC) {
+    return;
+  }
+  TSHandleMLocRelease(cached_buf, cached_loc, cached_ce);
+
+  TSMLoc srv_etag = TSMimeHdrFieldFind(srv_buf, srv_loc, TS_MIME_FIELD_ETAG, 
TS_MIME_LEN_ETAG);
+
+  if (srv_etag == TS_NULL_MLOC) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ts::PostScript srv_etag_defer([&]() -> void { TSHandleMLocRelease(srv_buf, 
srv_loc, srv_etag); });
+
+  TSMLoc cached_etag = TSMimeHdrFieldFind(cached_buf, cached_loc, 
TS_MIME_FIELD_ETAG, TS_MIME_LEN_ETAG);
+
+  if (cached_etag == TS_NULL_MLOC) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ts::PostScript cached_etag_defer([&]() -> void { 
TSHandleMLocRelease(cached_buf, cached_loc, cached_etag); });
+
+  int              srv_len;
+  const char      *srv_str = TSMimeHdrFieldValueStringGet(srv_buf, srv_loc, 
srv_etag, -1, &srv_len);
+  int              cached_len;
+  const char      *cached_str = TSMimeHdrFieldValueStringGet(cached_buf, 
cached_loc, cached_etag, -1, &cached_len);
+  std::string_view srv_value{srv_str, static_cast<size_t>(srv_len)};
+  std::string_view cached_value{cached_str, static_cast<size_t>(cached_len)};
+
+  if (cached_value.starts_with("W/") && cached_value.substr(2) == srv_value) {
+    TSMimeHdrFieldValueStringSet(srv_buf, srv_loc, srv_etag, -1, 
cached_value.data(), cached_value.size());
+  }
+}
+
+// No transform runs on a bodyless 304, so it goes out with the origin's or 
the cached identity
+// copy's strong ETag. A 304 must carry the ETag its 200 would (RFC 9110 
15.4.5), and this
+// request's 200 would have been compressed, so weaken it to match.
+static void
+weaken_client_not_modified_etag(TSHttpTxn txnp)
+{
+  TSMBuffer resp_buf;
+  TSMLoc    resp_loc;
+
+  if (TS_SUCCESS != TSHttpTxnClientRespGet(txnp, &resp_buf, &resp_loc)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ts::PostScript resp_defer([&]() -> void { TSHandleMLocRelease(resp_buf, 
TS_NULL_MLOC, resp_loc); });
+
+  if (TSHttpHdrStatusGet(resp_buf, resp_loc) == TS_HTTP_STATUS_NOT_MODIFIED) {
+    etag_header(resp_buf, resp_loc);
+  }
+}
+
+static int
+not_modified_etag_plugin(TSCont contp, TSEvent event, void *edata)
+{
+  TSHttpTxn txnp = static_cast<TSHttpTxn>(edata);
+
+  switch (event) {
+  case TS_EVENT_HTTP_SEND_RESPONSE_HDR:
+    weaken_client_not_modified_etag(txnp);
+    break;
+
+  case TS_EVENT_HTTP_TXN_CLOSE:
+    TSContDestroy(contp);
+    break;
+
+  default:
+    fatal("compress 304 ETag unknown event");
+  }
+
+  TSHttpTxnReenable(txnp, TS_EVENT_HTTP_CONTINUE);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+remove_field_with_dups(TSMBuffer bufp, TSMLoc hdr_loc, const char *name, int 
name_len)
+{
+  TSMLoc field = TSMimeHdrFieldFind(bufp, hdr_loc, name, name_len);
+
+  while (field != TS_NULL_MLOC) {
+    TSMLoc next_dup = TSMimeHdrFieldNextDup(bufp, hdr_loc, field);
+
+    TSMimeHdrFieldDestroy(bufp, hdr_loc, field);
+    TSHandleMLocRelease(bufp, hdr_loc, field);
+    field = next_dup;
+  }
+}
+
+// With nothing stored, an origin 304 leaves no representation to tell whether 
this request's 200
+// would have been compressed. A weak validator likely came from a compressed 
copy, so fetch the 200
+// instead; ATS still answers the client's conditional from it, and the 304 is 
weakened if needed.
+static void
+unconditionalize_weak_validation(TSHttpTxn txnp)
+{
+  TSMBuffer cached_buf;
+  TSMLoc    cached_loc;
+
+  if (TS_SUCCESS == TSHttpTxnCachedRespGet(txnp, &cached_buf, &cached_loc)) {
+    TSHandleMLocRelease(cached_buf, TS_NULL_MLOC, cached_loc);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  TSMBuffer req_buf;
+  TSMLoc    req_loc;
+
+  if (TS_SUCCESS != TSHttpTxnServerReqGet(txnp, &req_buf, &req_loc)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ts::PostScript req_defer([&]() -> void { TSHandleMLocRelease(req_buf, 
TS_NULL_MLOC, req_loc); });
+
+  TSMLoc inm = TSMimeHdrFieldFind(req_buf, req_loc, 
TS_MIME_FIELD_IF_NONE_MATCH, TS_MIME_LEN_IF_NONE_MATCH);
+
+  if (inm == TS_NULL_MLOC) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  bool      has_weak = false;
+  int const nvalues  = TSMimeHdrFieldValuesCount(req_buf, req_loc, inm);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < nvalues && !has_weak; i++) {
+    int         len;
+    const char *str = TSMimeHdrFieldValueStringGet(req_buf, req_loc, inm, i, 
&len);
+
+    has_weak = str != nullptr && std::string_view{str, 
static_cast<size_t>(len)}.starts_with("W/");
+  }
+  TSHandleMLocRelease(req_buf, req_loc, inm);
+
+  if (has_weak) {
+    debug("no stored response to judge a weak validator against, fetching 
unconditionally");
+    remove_field_with_dups(req_buf, req_loc, TS_MIME_FIELD_IF_NONE_MATCH, 
TS_MIME_LEN_IF_NONE_MATCH);
+    remove_field_with_dups(req_buf, req_loc, TS_MIME_FIELD_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, 
TS_MIME_LEN_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE);
+  }

Review Comment:
   Good catch. It was broader than POST, since the strip had no method check at 
all, and it also forced full fetches from origins that issue weak ETags 
themselves. Removed the upstream strip entirely: conditionals now always reach 
the origin as sent. For an origin 304 with nothing stored to judge by, the 
plugin weakens its ETag only for GET/HEAD and only when the client's 
`If-None-Match` holds the weak form of the 304's strong ETag. Added regression 
cases for a conditional POST (precondition reaches the origin, 412 passes 
through) and a weak-ETag origin (304 passes through unchanged).



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