On Monday, October 11, 2004, Global Knowledge Dev. Moderator asked:

> 4)  Are there new technologies that can help meet the cyber-security
> threats?

During this cyber-security discussion I find it interesting that no one
has addressed the topic of what effective technologies exist to combat
the growing menace of attacks on personal as well as corporate systems.
As all computer users know, Microsoft Windows (the world's most popular
computer operating system) is especially vulnerable to attack from
numerous kinds of viruses, trojans, worms and spyware. Recently I came
across this article written by Paul Brislen, a reporter for The New
Zealand Herald. He writes:

"For the first half of the year, anti-virus research company Symantec
reported 1237 new online security vulnerabilities - an average of 48 a
week. Nearly all those vulnerabilities, about 97 per cent, were
considered moderate or highly severe, and 70 per cent were considered
easy to exploit. There is a growing online threat to businesses, their
intellectual property and their good name if they don't take the
appropriate security measures."

Brislen then goes on to describe the problems of running a Windows PC
and writes, "Users are spending more time taking care of their PCs
instead of taking care of business... Firewalls and anti-virus
protection are no longer enough to keep confidential information out of
the hands of competitors or fraudsters."

Brislen concludes, "Perhaps the final word should go to Richard Clarke,
the cyber-security adviser appointed by former US President Bill
Clinton. Clarke, who toured New Zealand recently, said he has managed to
protect his computer from more than 99 per cent of all known viruses,
worms, network attacks and spyware. He runs an Apple [Macintosh], not a
Microsoft PC, and says that does the job nicely."

While the Macintosh OS is not exactly a "new" technology (more a "niche"
technology unfamiliar to the majority of computer users), I feel that
the Mac OS is a valuable 'tool' for helping protect both businesses and
individuals from the flood of cyber-attacks that they have to deal with
every day. Perhaps the donors, rather than spending huge amounts of
money on virus protection, training, and recovery of systems and
networks once they are attacked, should help developing countries
purchase Macintosh's. The initial up-front cost differential (Macs tend
to be more expensive than PC's) will be more than made up for by the
considerable savings in support.


Jim Burnham




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