Yep, thanks John, that's the sort of report I have seen.  I'd wondered
if anyone had started trying to creep a submersible up to the edge
where the ice starts to float, to detect whether there's meltwater
coming out (and ice caves melting out).  I'd think sensors there could
help understand whether the volume  of meltwater is changing over time
and how it varies with other things.

I've seen a lot of wonderful imagery of the sea bottom under the ice
(and under where the ice used to be) -- just curious how far they'd
tried to move the devices toward where the ice is grounded, where
meltwater could be distinguished from surrounding seawater as it
emerges.


On Feb 7, 10:12 am, "John McCormick" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Feb 3, 1:53 pm, "hank roberts" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> > William, can you talk about the lakes and rivers below the ice cap?
>
> Hank, you might be interested in accessing the following link to
> Science:
>
> http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/2007/206/1
>
> The following is an excerpt:
>
> Scientists have had major difficulties figuring out what causes
> glaciers to break away from land because they don't have access to the
> bottom where the action is, says Rob Larter, a marine geophysicist
> with the British Antarctic Survey at the University of Cambridge in
> the U.K. "All proposed mechanisms for fast glacier flow require an
> ample supply of water at the ice bed," he wrote from the ship
> yesterday. Sonar imaging has revealed what look like meltwater
> channels beneath the Antarctic ice sheet. And last year, researchers
> spotted signs of water moving beneath the Antarctic ice sheet in
> satellite data (ScienceNOW, 19 April 2006).
>
> John McCormick


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