I've discussed this at some length with some of the people who
maintain the surface record.

The large drop off occuring circa 1990 is not real, but rather is an
artifact of how the data is collected and transmitted.  Much of the
data being collected in poorer parts of the world (e.g. Africa and
Asia) are still being recorded on paper.  Those records are collected
(and if necessary translated) into a collected volume known as the
World Weather Record that is published only once a decade and has a
substantial lag time.  The WWR for the 1990s was only published in the
last 6 months.  So a significant number of records took more than 15
years to become available for researchers.

On top of this, there are a variety of geopolitical issues involved
whenever it comes to considering the cooperation between nations.  For
example, India has decided to classify their collected climate data on
national security grounds, and will release only a sparse subset of
what really was collected.

My understanding is that the true number of ground based monitoring
stations has not changed dramatically, but that the appearance of
dramatic change simply reflects delays in data availability.  It is
worth keeping in mind that when someone makes a pronouncement that X
year was the Y hottest ever, that such announcements will reflect only
reports from the ~20% of the temperature stations that transmit their
data in near real time, and such pronouncments may be revised as
additional data becomes available.  On the plus side though, the data
that is available quickly does at least give some sampling across most
of the world, and satellite observations can now augment that.

-Robert A. Rohde
http://www.globalwarmingart.com/


On Mar 18, 3:57 pm, "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:
> http://www.magazine.noaa.gov/stories/mag142.htm
>
> http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data/
>
> http://groups.google.com/group/de.soc.umwelt/browse_thread/thread/995...
>
> Is it true that weather station coverage has significantly
> deteriorated over the last 20 years (impressive graphic in second link
> above)?
>
> If so, why?
>
> Wouldn't we want better coverage to get a more accurate and detailed
> measure of surface temperature trends?


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