----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Michael Tobis" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Newsgroups: gmane.science.general.global-change
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, July 02, 2007 6:10 PM
Subject: [Global Change: 1829] breaking the population bomb taboo


>
> It sort of disappeared from the radar for a generation, but someone
> has had the nerve to raise the population bomb issue again. That
> someone would be Chris Rapley, who is William's boss, I reckon.
>
> http://environment.independent.co.uk/climate_change/article2714840.ece
>

The population growth rate is slowing, as the article states: "UN figures 
foresee numbers leveling out at a point when we have between 8 and 10 
billion humans by 2050."  If the second derivative remains negative, a 
decline will follow.  Should this be hurried up (and how)?

I would suggest giving greater attention to demographer's understanding of 
the factors driving this slowdown - much greater attention than the author 
gives.  He describes "two possible explanations", although the first 
explanation "an inherent tendency of societies to find an equilibrium 
between births and deaths" is bizarre, I've never seen anything like it 
advanced in the demography literature (citations please).  The second 
explanation offered is "improvements in medical practice and technology", 
but this is a trivialization.

If we wish to advocate population control policy we need to examine (as 
demographers have for decades) the forces impinging on reproductive 
decision-making by couples.  Women's education and elevated economic status 
are widely regarded as the most important conditions for birth rate 
reductions.  To get a better sense of what can be done to defuse "the 
population bomb" please consult http://www.popcouncil.org/ for a 
wide-ranging discussion of humane solutions.

Just because some segments of the scientific community are unfamiliar with 
current topics in population science does not mean that it has been ignored 
for "a generation" by everyone.  One should not go further in the 
"population v. environment" discussion without first reading the consensus 
statement of major social and environmental scientists on the subject: 
"Economic growth, carrying capacity, and the environment" K Arrow, et al.
-dl
 



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