The report is one of the series which Prez Shrub commissioned to
"study" climate change.  At the time, some of us thought that process
was a way of pushing the climate change off until the next
administration, which is what has happened.  When the report (SAP 3.4)
was first available for public comment, I threw in a bit of a rant
about section 4, which is now part of the record.   I've since done a
bit more reading, some of which has confirmed my basic comments.

I thought they missed several important aspects of the problem, such
as what is happening with Arctic sea-ice.  I also thought that their
fixation on the experiment which Sandström performed about 1908 is a
bit off base, since Sandström  used a model which is not very
representative of the actual situation in the oceans.  His large tank
model was rather deep, when compared with the depth/distance ratios
which exist in the Atlantic and Pacific.  Also, Sandström's tank had
no wind or tidal forces, nor are there any salt gradients.  The SAP
authors' conclusion; "Thus, if we want to understand the AMOC in a
thermodynamical way, we need to determine how heat reaches the deep
ocean" misses the fact that the ocean does circulate waters now and
the question is what will be the changes in this process.

They do not mention the fact that the Arctic and the Nordic Seas are
directly connected, nor do they show any sinking of waters into the
Arctic, which was found in studies decades ago.  They only discuss
sinking in the Nordic Seas, primarily the Greenland Sea, along with
the Labrador Sea, when there are estimates that 2 Sv of deep water is
formed in the Arctic as brine sinks below the sea-ice over the shelf
areas to the north of Russia.  Their cartoons of currents, such as
Figures 4.1 and 4.4, do not include flows thru the Fram Strait.  Then
too, the RAPID program operates an array of current measurement
instruments strung across the Atlantic at about 26N, which then is
used to assess the net flow by differencing slow southward flows over
large distances, a likely source of error.  Thus, the discussion of
the AMOC and the RAPID program leaves out the essential question of
WHERE does the THC sinking occur and how might this change producing
impacts on both weather and climate!!

So, I think there's quite a bit left out of this report and the
conclusions understate the seriousness of the situation.  Perhaps as a
result of my rant, the final report did add a graphic comparing recent
sea-ice minimums with OGCMs, which was taken from Stroeve et al.
2007.

E. Swanson
----------
Alastair wrote:
> A new report about Abrupt Climate Change has just been released:
> http://www.climatescience.gov/default.php
>
> I thought people here might like to discuss it. From my POV it says
> notheing new, and rather than explain what caused D_O cycles they see
> to covered all bases and are hoping for the best that such a change
> won't happen again.
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