I don't have the full paper either; perhaps someone reading here does
have IEEE access, or knows where this was discussed if it was.

On the microcosm, the reason is to rapidly remove heat from a
spacecraft by radiating it away.  The ISS uses big flat radiator
panels rather than a 'cooling laser' because they can afford the huge
surface area required -- on the global scale, to emit through the
atmosphere would require wavelength control.

I suppose the same question applies to painting roofs white -- all the
energy of making and applying the paint or new roofing material could
be used differently too.

Heat that's already at the infrared level is mostly waste now, hard to
scrape it up somehow into thermodynamically useful energy.  Can a
range of infrared be captured and used to emit in an IR window band?

Some infrared photovoltaic material is being worked on
 http://www.google.com/search?q=infrared+photovoltaic


Maybe there'd be a way to use that kind of material to tune the
wavelength and re-emit IR in a window band.

That's what led me to wonder about using roofing material rather than
giant lasers -- the roofs have to be replaced every few decades
anyhow, whether with bright white or with something that is bright in
one of the IR windows.

Hey, it's science fiction --  the idea is to get rid of low-value heat
by getting it collected in a wavelength that will exit through "IR
window" bands.

A 'rogue wave' material -- something that from time to time will
collect enough energy from all the lower waves around it into one
larger wave tuned for the IR window. Paint or roofing material that
glows or sparkles in IR window frequencies when it gets warm.
http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Nature+Materials%22++infrared+photovoltaic

Of course the IR astronomers working in those windows would hate the
idea.

Hell, the visible light astronomers are going to hate the idea, now
that I look into it.

You've seen the huge blindingly bright LED billboards now going up
along freeways?

Imagine what the advertisers are going to do with sprayable paint-on
LEDs (sigh).
http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v8/n6/abs/nmat2459.html

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