http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/news/cnbc-tv18-analyst-markets/playing-with-the-consumer/391847
Column: Market-O-Logy

Playing With The Consumer

"Many people want the government to protect the consumer. A much more urgent
problem is to protect the consumer from the government."
- Milton Friedman

*By Haresh Soneji, CNBC-TV18*



The Indian consumer has spoken, once again. She/he lacks confidence. But,
nobody seems to be listening. The equity market seems to be giving thumbs up
to global developments, India Inc. seems to have increased output
anticipating a revival in demand and the government is busy with its own
political agenda. The result is simple – no one is listening to the Indian
consumer. What does the consumer have to say? Nothing great actually. The
March survey reveals a strong undercurrent of fear in the minds of the
Indian consumer. Weakening optimism about economic and personal finance
conditions and deepening pessimism about employment conditions seem to be
the key reasons for the massive decline in sentiments. This is reflected
from the CNBC TV18 Boston Analytics Consumer Confidence Index for March,
which fell another 5.6% over Feb. At 73.5 levels, it’s the lowest number
since the index was constituted in Jan ’08. But, who cares?



This monthly index is the world’s largest consumer confidence index based on
nearly 10,000 face-to-face interviews from respondents across 15 cities.
Across the world, consumer confidence is a lead indicator on economic
conditions. It should be true for India too. In India, the consumer is
worried about the employment conditions and job security. Confidence levels
on employment conditions dipped 10% month-on-month, while job security
confidence in March dropped 16% odd over Feb. So, if the consumer is not
sure about his future income, She/he would rather save than spend. It’s
simple. Isn’t it? Yet, no one seems to be listening.



India Inc. is focused on increasing supply rather than keeping a tab on
demand. This is evident with the rise in manufacturing days and also the
output. Business confidence survey conducted by National Council of Applied
Economic Research (NCAER) is on its way up, in contrast with consumer
confidence. A sharp contradiction here means that if the consumer is not
buying, inventories may pile up again. And India Inc. is aware of the
consumer trend. At a private equity event in Goa during the weekend, Roopa
Purushothaman, MD, Future Capital Research said, “Consumer confidence is
down and could be affected by any fresh news on unemployment and deflation.”
This is in line with the results of CNBC TV18 Boston Analytics Consumer
Confidence Index.



Having said that, the consumer spending confidence component in the CNBC
TV18 Boston Analytics Consumer Confidence Index rose 10% in March as
compared to Feb. But, that doesn’t read much. The only way to read the
positive number in the consumer spending confidence is a decline in
pessimism levels and not a trend reversal. This could be attributed to the
government efforts to prop up demand. Also, the positive sentiment is
largely evident in Tier III towns and continues to remain negative in metros
and most Tier I cities. Titan’s MD Bhaskar Bhatt confirmed this on CNBC
TV18. He said, “The Top 8 cities underperformed rest of India. There is a
general reluctance to spend on discretionary items.”



So the big question is when India Inc. is aware of likely consumer decision,
why is it building up manufacturing? India Inc. appears to be skeptical yet
optimistic. Roopa explained to the audience that the Jan-Mar quarter saw
sequential growth reviving. But unless, year on year growth stabilizes, the
extent of outright declines could be over. This could be seen stabilizing
towards the beginning of the third quarter.



This skeptical confidence from India Inc. seems to be another source of fuel
to the ongoing equity rally. The successful G20 summit is the other reason.
Before the G20 meet, legendary investor George Soros wrote that the world
may fall into depression, if the G20 summit failed. The G20 submit last week
pledged another $1.1tn to save the world from the financial mess. Both,
capital availability and cross border trade are now eased to help the
consumer spend.



Bulls around the globe are shouting at the top of their voice – the worst is
over. This is the beginning of the new rally. But, that may just be an
illusion. The current rally in the markets – commodity and equity – is all
but reflation trade. And traders betting on the world reviving soon due to
the stimulus spending by governments could fall flat on their feet and lose
a lot of money.



The measures taken at ‘saving the world G20 summit’ will definitely be
inflationary without actually solving the crises. That could be the root
cause of another crises. Timothy Geithner’s plan is flawed and is another
financial bubble say veteran experts and economists. We are living in
uncertain times. Is the world saved from The Great Depression 2? Only time
will tell.



But the wise still are uncertain. At the CNBC TV18 CFO awards a few weeks
back V Balakrishnan, CFO, Infosys revealed a gem when he said, “People says
Cash is King. I would say Cash is God.” If you have cash you are God and for
God’s sake, save your cash and invest wisely.



When I messaged Ramesh Damani last week asking him about the ongoing rally
he replied, “Bear market rallies are like thundering herds of elephants.
They will trample anyone in its way and so, is this rally – strong,
powerful, and global. The good news is that it still has legs and may
surprise on the upside.”



I rest my case.



*Disclosure:* The author is not permitted to trade and/or invest into the
equity market directly or indirectly, apart from investing (long only) in
mutual fund products. His equity exposure is only to the extent of ESOPs
granted by the employer.


-- 
Best Regards,
Haresh Soneji

+++++++++++++++++++++
END PIECE - CRY PLEDGE
"Before anything else, I'm an Indian. And so is this little child. The
rights I enjoy as a citizen of this free country are hers too. She has a
right to be free. She has a right to be happy. But I'm going to fight for
her because she has the right to be a child. I'm going to fight for her
every single day, every single moment. With my skills. With my resources.
With my heart. I'm going to fight for her because I can. And she can't."
+++++++++++++++++++++

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