SBI cuts fixed deposit rates by up to 50 bps

Move Second In A Month, Sixth This Year


New Delhi: The State Bank of India has cut its fixed deposit (FD) rates
across maturities by up to 50 basis points (100 basis points = 1%),
effective from May 18. This is the second time in this month, and sixth time
in 2009 that SBI has cut its deposit rates. Earlier this month, it reduced
rates by 0.25 percentage points.
   A senior SBI official said the bank has cut FD
rates to bring down the cost of funds, so it can reduce the lending rates.
This year, SBI has reduced its prime lending rate (PLR) only once in January
by 0.75 percentage points.
   The official added that though the bank has not cut PLR, it has reduced
lending rates on home loans, education loans and auto loans, not linking
them with PLR. This has benefited new customers, but old customers continued
to pay higher interests on loans, which are linked with the PLR.
   He said as the cost of old deposits continued to be high, the bank was
finding it difficult to pass on the benefit of current low interest rate to the
old borrowers.
   The bank needs to have a net interest rate margin of 3% for a healthy
operation. If PLR was cut and the benefit was given to old customers, the
official said, the margin would fall substantially, which might affect the
bank’s profitability. Therefore, he said, once the net cost of fund would be
brought down, the bank will cut the PLR.
   Interestingly, the interest rate of 3.25% on FD of the shortest tenure
between 15 days and 45 days is lower than that on the saving accounts at
3.5%. The official said this was done keeping in mind the current account
holders, who get zero interest on savings account. They normally park their
surplus fund with 15-45 days FDs to earn deposits.

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