Crude oil continues to take its cue from equity markets. With risk aversion
high, the focus remains on the negative fundamental factors in the crude oil
market. These continue to weigh on crude oil, especially the NYMEX WTI
contract. Stocks at Cushing are set to reach 100% of capacity by mid-June at
the current build rates. With the contango widening, the time spread will
encourage buyers to store crude for forward delivery, but it has also had
knock-on effects across the petroleum complex.

For instance, the NYMEX 3-2-1 crack gained about $4.00/bbl last week,
closing at almost $17/bbl on Friday. If widening crack spreads were an
accurate reflection of the fundamentals, refiners should be ramping up
production, but instead production is declining.

It seems the prompt-month NYMEX WTI contract doesn’t reflect the cash market
values where differentials place physical pricing well above the screen
value, implying that NYMEX WTI has been pushed artificially low. The
sentiment regarding NYMEX WTI should become clearer this week with the
expiry of the Jun-10 contract tomorrow and clarity on refinery run rates
from this week’s DOE data.

Given that WTI front-month prices seem artificially low, we increasingly
look for price support. As pointed out yesterday, US equities are key to
crude oil prices at this stage. The co-movement between US equities
(represented by the S&P 500 Index) and crude oil has strengthened in recent
weeks, with the current beta (measured over the past 30 days) at 1.47. A
beta of 1.47 with US equities implies for every 1% decrease in the S&P 500
Index, WTI will decrease on average by 1.47%.

*Courtesy: Standard Bank*

-- 
Regards

Hardik Shah

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