*GMR Infra to reduce debt by selling stake in assets**G*MR Infrastructure's
latest asset-light asset- right' strategy is aimed at easing liquidity
pressures in the company. With a debt of over Rs 30,000 crore, the company
is keen to offload stake in assets it owns.

Last month, the company sold 70 percent stake in an energy venture in
Singapore and this helped the company reduce debt by over Rs 2000 crore.

In an interview with CNBC-TV18, Parmit Chadha, CEO - Strategy & Corporate
Development, GMR Infrastructure
<http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/infrastructure-general/gmr-infrastructure/GI27>said
that the firm is looking to reduce debt by Rs 10,000 crore via this
strategy in the near term.

The company is keen to monetise assets at the right time to not only clean
the balance sheet but to also re-deploy funds in ongoing projects, he added.

*Below is the edited transcript of Chadha's interview to CNBC-TV18.*

*Q: Give us some clarifications on what the latest is on the National
Highway Authority of India (NHAI) order that you had stepped out of and
what the ramifications of any kind of a renegotiation or getting back on
that deal could entail for you?*

*A:* We have given our proposal. The implications of that project are
beyond just GMR Infrastructure. It is time for introspection on how we can
get that USD 150 billion of highways project about in the next plan. So,
there have been some introspections. There was a delay in the project,
which led to some concerns over the viability and a project of this nature
does need to be viable for all concerns.

We have given our proposal to NHAI, which we think works for everybody.
They have considered it. As far as we know, it is now lying with the
ministry. So, it’s a wait and watch time.

*Q: Since you submitted the proposal, you must have worked out what the
financial implications would be for you in terms of how this would be
revenue accretive and a better idea. Can you walk us through this new
proposal and how things being backended works for GMR Infrastructure in
terms of financial inflows being more predictable?*

*A:* It is difficult to give any concrete number till we have a firm
decision on this. In general terms, we have taken a few basic principles.
We said that the interest of NHAI must be protected. After all, there is a
certain number that we will bid at. So, we have given a proposal where net
present value (NPV) for NHAI is protected. It is more of a reshuffling of
cash flows, which is reasonable because it takes into account the fact that
this is an extremely volatile situation. In many ways it is unprecedented.
What we have seen over the last three-four years nobody could have
anticipated either in India or internationally.

It is more of backending the cash flows. It allows some of the cash flows
for the developer to make the project viable. It protects NHAI’s interest.
One would have noticed that under this situation, we would end up paying
NHAI more in total terms than we would have otherwise.*Q: In your last
communication with investors the GMR Infrastructure management communicated
that their aim is to reduce overall gross debt by close to Rs 10,000 crore
over the next one year, can you just take us through what the timelines and
exact strategy is and what kind of asset sales you are looking at to reduce
this amount of debt?*

*A:* I would like to go back one step. We have started on this new
strategy- Asset Light-Asset Right. We did a fairly detailed exercise in
January 2012 where we did a lot of scenario analysis, we did a forward
looking view as to what would be happening in macroeconomic, what would be
the impact on our financials. One of the things that came out was that
irrespective of how the economy moves, the basic financing model for
infrastructure needs to change.

If we see the current model which is bank lending to the equity markets, we
are at such a stage and such a size where the infrastructure demands on the
banking sector would be huge. If we look at the fifth year plan and the USD
1 trillion investment, which is planned when you work out the numbers, you
would have to have more than 50 percent of the banks gross credit, you
would be hitting sectoral caps, similarly for the equity markets.

So, what we are doing is recycling capital. We have worked on some
projects, those projects have reached a certain stage and there is a value
associated with that. Depending on how much more value we think we can
create, either we cash out the project or we continue with it.

If we look at the three sales which have happened in the recent past, which
is the Jadcherla, HEG as well as Singapore, there have been two common
themes either we have sold an asset where we feel that we have reached a
maximum value that we can contribute to it as developers or it is a case
where the asset is not working out as per expectations and therefore we are
taking a fairly hard call on that.

As a by product of this, the debt goes down. For example, the Singapore
investment has made the most news. The project debt on that as I remember
right was around Rs 2,300 crore. So, clearly when we sell the asset, Rs
2,300 crore debt is off our books.

In addition, we have got quite a premium of 1,300 crore. So, our equity is
up by that amount. It gives us a double positive. Our gross debt comes down
as well as our equity goes up. So, that is the approach that we are taking.
It is a combination of looking at assets where we think the value has
peaked plus assets which are not working out as we expected.

To do this, we have a fairly formal exercise, we do it once a year, we have
an external advisory council composed of very eminent people who give us a
view on this. So, there is a priority list which has been made out.

*Q: I believe you have identified road and international airport projects
next in terms of some of this asset raising, could you just walk us through
a timeline either in terms of how much you hope to do in sales this
calendar year or even in terms of an amount you opt to get done?*

*A:* It would be premature to give a specific number on either roads or
airports and there is a reason for that. Say we started this project last
year, but it has taken a year for it to execute. The fact is that all three
have come very quickly within the quarter but that does not mean to say
that we have started in last quarter. The work started about a year back.

So we have a short list, we have done a fairly detailed analysis. We have a
short list of assets that we think we can get value from in recycle. Which
works out in what timeline is difficult to say but overall the 10,000 crore
for the year is something that we are still gunning for.




-- 
CA. Rajesh Desai

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