Hi gmx users!
I am novice in gromacs and in MD and I've been encountering a couple of problems simulating iron sulfur clusters. The first thing I've done is creating a new residue in the rtp files for the 2 clusters. Then I specified the bonds in the ffG43a1bon.itp file for my sulfur iron bonds and modified the specbond.dat file in order to specify the cysteine-iron bond and the histidine-iron bond. I also changed the ffG43a1.itp file as follows

; bond-, angle- and dihedraltypes for specbonds:
[ bondtypes ]
S      S       2    gb_33
NR     FE      2    gb_32
; cystine - heme link (is CR1-S, use CH2-S):
S      CR1     2    gb_30
; cystine - fs link:
FE     S       2    gb_48

[ angletypes ]
CH1    CH2    S     2   ga_15
CH2    S      S     2   ga_5
CR1    NR    FE     2   ga_33
NR     FE    NR     2   ga_16
; cystine - heme link (is CH2-S-CR1, use CH2-S-CH2):
CH2    S     CR1    2   ga_3
; cystine - heme link (is S-CR1-C/CH2, use CHn-CH2-S):
S      CR1   C      2   ga_15
S      CR1   CH2    2   ga_15
; cystine - fs link
S      FE    S      2   ga_47
FE      S    FE     2   ga_48

this is what pdb2gmx tells me
Special Atom Distance matrix:
                   CYS17   CYS20  CYS110  CYS114  CYS147  CYS187  CYS212
                   SG135   SG152   SG812   SG837  SG1062  SG1371  SG1570
   CYS20   SG152   0.651
  CYS110   SG812   1.529   1.023
  CYS114   SG837   0.667   0.660   1.067
  CYS147  SG1062   0.621   0.671   1.411   0.557
  CYS187  SG1371   2.487   2.320   2.869   2.512   2.009
  CYS212  SG1570   2.801   2.726   3.230   2.766   2.278   0.693
  CYS218  SG1617   2.169   2.092   2.625   2.122   1.634   0.648   0.646
  CYS227  SG1685   1.613   1.313   1.896   1.624   1.176   1.044   1.571
  CYS245  SG1828   1.731   1.585   2.100   1.636   1.168   0.926   1.161
  CYS248  SG1846   1.119   0.945   1.592   1.051   0.573   1.464   1.792
  FS4265 FE11986   2.365   2.257   2.769   2.322   1.834   0.478   0.475
  FS4265 FE21988   2.565   2.400   2.838   2.484   2.020   0.464   0.468
  FS4265 FE31990   2.636   2.530   3.034   2.601   2.112   0.490   0.230
  FS4265 FE41992   2.494   2.352   2.875   2.483   1.988   0.229   0.499
  FS4266 FE11994   0.228   0.488   1.329   0.472   0.473   2.406   2.721
  FS4266 FE21996   0.485   0.474   1.119   0.229   0.453   2.418   2.714
  FS4266 FE31998   0.460   0.481   1.283   0.441   0.230   2.179   2.485
  FS4266 FE42000   0.467   0.230   1.126   0.492   0.496   2.318   2.677
  FS3267 FE12002   1.307   1.136   1.778   1.281   0.788   1.236   1.590
  FS3267 FE22004   1.504   1.278   1.901   1.510   1.029   1.044   1.492
  FS3267 FE32006   1.554   1.400   1.991   1.514   1.022   1.000   1.327
                  CYS218  CYS227  CYS245  CYS248  FS4265  FS4265  FS4265
                  SG1617  SG1685  SG1828  SG1846 FE11986 FE21988 FE31990
  CYS227  SG1685   1.037
  CYS245  SG1828   0.530   0.650
  CYS248  SG1846   1.151   0.640   0.648
  FS4265 FE11986   0.230   1.111   0.696   1.326
  FS4265 FE21988   0.481   1.200   0.853   1.487   0.278
  FS4265 FE31990   0.491   1.348   0.975   1.604   0.280   0.273
  FS4265 FE41992   0.480   1.118   0.857   1.454   0.273   0.270   0.277
  FS4266 FE11994   2.080   1.501   1.614   0.985   2.275   2.460   2.550
  FS4266 FE21996   2.068   1.501   1.580   0.958   2.263   2.431   2.542
  FS4266 FE31998   1.840   1.284   1.362   0.734   2.034   2.212   2.312
  FS4266 FE42000   2.036   1.355   1.540   0.893   2.216   2.378   2.492
  FS3267 FE12002   0.960   0.473   0.471   0.230   1.121   1.283   1.396
  FS3267 FE22004   0.906   0.230   0.477   0.473   1.022   1.154   1.281
  FS3267 FE32006   0.701   0.483   0.230   0.477   0.857   1.021   1.132
                  FS4265  FS4266  FS4266  FS4266  FS4266  FS3267  FS3267
                 FE41992 FE11994 FE21996 FE31998 FE42000 FE12002 FE22004
  FS4266 FE11994   2.408
  FS4266 FE21996   2.408   0.266
  FS4266 FE31998   2.173   0.269   0.265
  FS4266 FE42000   2.333   0.272   0.275   0.277
  FS3267 FE12002   1.233   1.192   1.183   0.950   1.101
  FS3267 FE22004   1.080   1.395   1.397   1.167   1.281   0.267
  FS3267 FE32006   0.977   1.444   1.431   1.201   1.364   0.265   0.273


Linking CYS-17 SG-135 and FS4-266 FE1-1994...
Linking CYS-20 SG-152 and FS4-266 FE4-2000...
Linking CYS-114 SG-837 and FS4-266 FE2-1996...
Linking CYS-147 SG-1062 and FS4-266 FE3-1998...
Linking CYS-187 SG-1371 and FS4-265 FE4-1992...
Linking CYS-212 SG-1570 and FS4-265 FE3-1990...
Linking CYS-218 SG-1617 and FS4-265 FE1-1986...
Linking CYS-227 SG-1685 and FS3-267 FE2-2004...
Linking CYS-245 SG-1828 and FS3-267 FE3-2006...
Linking CYS-248 SG-1846 and FS3-267 FE1-2002...
N-terminus: NH3+

I have 2 questions:
Why aren't the histidines in the matrix? I think that the program protonates first the histidines before generating the matrix with the distances, but I'm not sure...

When I take a look at my topology file, in the[ bonds ] section, this is what I see

 2016  2017     2    gb_30
 2017  2490     2
 2018  2019     2    gb_4

where atom 2490 is an iron and atom 2017 is a sulfur atom from a cysteine. Why doesn't pdb2gmx specify the bond type? It's really strange because pdb2gmx does not give me a message error or a warning of any kind.

Thank you for your help.

Nicolas

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